Video Atlas of Neurosurgery: Contemporary Tumor and Skull Base Surgery

Praise for Video Atlas of Neurosurgery: Contemporary Tumor and Skull Base Surgery......Page 2
Video Atlas of Neurosurgery......Page 8
Copyright Page......Page 9
Video page......Page 10
Foreword......Page 11
Preface......Page 13
List of Contributors......Page 15
Dedication......Page 18
Microscope Setup......Page 19
Patient Positioning......Page 21
Head Fixation......Page 22
Operative Modifications for Specialized Cases......Page 23
Suggested Reading......Page 24
Acknowledgments......Page 25
Preoperative Considerations......Page 27
Neurophysiological Monitoring......Page 30
Intraoperative Mapping......Page 31
Closure......Page 32
Suggested Reading......Page 33
Preoperative Considerations......Page 34
Anesthetic Considerations......Page 35
Patient Positioning......Page 36
Craniotomy......Page 37
Identification of the Central Sulcus (Figure 2.3)......Page 38
Direct Cortical Mapping (Figure 2.5)......Page 39
Complications......Page 40
Suggested Reading......Page 41
Indications of the Trans-Sulcal Approach......Page 42
Procedure......Page 43
Trans-Sulcal Approach......Page 44
Pitfalls and Limitations......Page 45
Suggested Reading......Page 46
Dural Opening and Intradural Dissection......Page 47
Closure......Page 48
Suggested Reading......Page 49
Preoperative Considerations......Page 50
Frame Biopsy for Transfrontal Extraventricular Approach......Page 51
Open Biopsy......Page 52
Brain Mapping......Page 53
Complications......Page 55
Suggested Reading......Page 56
Patient Positioning......Page 57
Craniotomy......Page 58
Intradural Dissection......Page 59
Suggested Reading......Page 60
Craniotomy......Page 61
Intradural Dissection......Page 62
Suggested Reading......Page 64
Patient Positioning......Page 65
Intradural Dissection......Page 66
Procedure......Page 67
Complications......Page 68
Suggested Reading......Page 69
fMRI/DTI (Figure 9.1)......Page 70
Intraoperative Techniques to Improve Extent of Resection......Page 71
iUS (Figure 9.3)......Page 72
5-ALA (Figure 9.4)......Page 74
ICG (Figure 9.5)......Page 76
Suggested Reading......Page 78
Indications and Preoperative Considerations......Page 79
Craniotomy......Page 80
Dural Opening......Page 81
Closure......Page 82
Complications Avoidance......Page 83
Suggested Reading......Page 84
Patient Positioning......Page 85
Dural Opening......Page 86
Complications Avoidance......Page 87
Suggested Reading......Page 88
Patient Positioning......Page 89
Craniotomy......Page 90
Dural Opening and Tumor Resection......Page 91
Complications Avoidance......Page 92
Suggested Reading......Page 93
Contraindications......Page 94
Patient Positioning......Page 95
Posterior Transcortical Approach......Page 96
Craniotomy......Page 97
Intradural Dissection of the Tumor......Page 98
Suggested Reading......Page 99
Craniotomy......Page 100
Intraventricular Dissection and Tumor Resection......Page 102
Transforaminal Approach (Figure 14.6)......Page 103
Transchoroidal Approach (Suprachoroidal or Subchoroidal) (Figure 14.7)......Page 106
Complications Avoidance......Page 107
Suggested Reading......Page 108
Skin Incision, Soft Tissue Dissection and Craniotomy......Page 109
Neuromonitoring and Brainstem Mapping......Page 110
Closure......Page 112
Suggested Reading......Page 114
Contraindications – Alternatives......Page 115
Skin Incision......Page 116
Neuroendoscope......Page 117
Colloid Cysts......Page 119
Endoscopic Septal Fenestration......Page 120
Closure......Page 121
Suggested Reading......Page 122
Skin Incision......Page 123
Craniotomy......Page 125
Closure......Page 127
Suggested Reading......Page 128
Indications and Contraindications......Page 129
Skin Incision......Page 130
Intradural Dissection......Page 131
Closure......Page 132
Suggested Reading......Page 133
Indications......Page 134
Eyelid Incision......Page 135
Craniotomy (Figures 19.5 and 19.6)......Page 136
Fronto-Temporal Bone Flap with Orbital Rim Removal......Page 137
Microsurgical Dissection (Figure 19.8D)......Page 138
Complications Avoidance......Page 139
Suggested Reading......Page 141
Potential Contraindications......Page 142
Deep Tissue Dissection......Page 143
Subfrontal Craniotomy (Figure 20.6)......Page 144
Extended Subfrontal Craniotomy (Figure 20.7)......Page 145
Microscopic Dissection......Page 147
Dural Closure and Reconstruction (Figure 20.10)......Page 148
Suggested Reading......Page 149
Indications......Page 150
Patient Positioning......Page 151
Landmarks......Page 152
Dural Opening......Page 153
Complications Avoidance......Page 156
Suggested Reading......Page 157
Bone Anatomy (Figure 22.1)......Page 158
Skin Incision (Figure 22.2)......Page 159
Muscular Layer......Page 160
Craniotomy......Page 161
Variations and Drilling of the Occipital Condyle......Page 163
Intradural Dissection (Figures 22.4B and 22.5)......Page 164
Suggested Reading......Page 167
Operating Room Setup for the EEA......Page 168
Bone Anatomy of the Endonasal Corridor......Page 169
Surgical Anatomy of the Endonasal Corridor......Page 171
Suprasellar Region (Figure 23.10A)......Page 172
Suggested Reading......Page 175
Indications......Page 176
Sellar Phase......Page 177
Complications Avoidance......Page 179
Suggested Reading......Page 180
Indications......Page 181
Endonasal Phase......Page 182
Intradural Dissection and Tumor Resection......Page 183
Intradural Tumor Removal......Page 185
Complications Avoidance......Page 187
Suggested Reading......Page 188
Indications......Page 189
1. Nasal Phase (Figure 26.3)......Page 191
2. Opening of Sphenoid and Clivus......Page 192
Tumors in the Midline of the Upper Clivus......Page 193
4. Reconstruction......Page 194
Complications Avoidance......Page 196
Suggested Reading......Page 198
Surgical Procedure......Page 199
Complications Avoidance......Page 203
Suggested Reading......Page 204
Skin Incision......Page 205
Craniotomy Cuts (Figure 28.2)......Page 206
Closure......Page 208
Complications Avoidance......Page 209
Suggested Reading......Page 210
Preoperative Considerations......Page 211
Transconjunctival Approach......Page 212
Endonasal Endoscopic Approach......Page 213
Suggested Reading......Page 214
Preoperative Considerations......Page 215
Patient Positioning (Figure 30.3)......Page 216
Subfrontal......Page 217
Transmaxillary......Page 218
Dural Opening and Tumor Resection......Page 220
Subcutaneous Tissue Reconstruction and Skin Closure......Page 221
Suggested Reading......Page 223
Indications and Preoperative Considerations......Page 224
Pterional/Orbitozygomatic Approach (Figure 31.4)......Page 226
Intradural Dissection and Tumor Resection......Page 227
Intradural Dissection and Tumor Resection......Page 228
Transpalpebral Eyelid Approach (Figures 31.9 and 31.10)......Page 231
Suggested Reading......Page 232
Indications and Preoperative Considerations......Page 233
Skin Incision......Page 234
Dural Opening and Intradural Dissection......Page 235
Optic Nerve Dysfunction and Predictor Factors of Postoperative Impaired Visual Acuity......Page 236
Meningiomas Invading the Orbit......Page 237
Suggested Reading......Page 238
Imaging Modalities......Page 239
Tumor-Specific Considerations......Page 240
Surgical Approaches......Page 241
Tumor Removal......Page 242
Skin Incision......Page 243
Dural Opening......Page 244
Closure......Page 245
Suggested Reading......Page 246
Indications......Page 247
Skin Incision......Page 248
Craniotomy......Page 249
Intradural Dissection and Tumor Resection (Figure 34.3)......Page 251
Complications Avoidance......Page 252
Suggested Reading......Page 253
Patient Position (Figure 35.1)......Page 254
Dural Opening......Page 255
Contraindications......Page 256
Relevant Surgical Anatomy......Page 257
Mastoid Part......Page 258
Labyrinthectomy......Page 259
Procedure......Page 260
Suggested Reading......Page 261
Surgical Procedure......Page 262
Indications......Page 264
Dissection (Figure 36.6)......Page 265
Preoperative Considerations......Page 266
Endoscopic Endonasal Transellar Approach (Figure 36. 9)......Page 268
Transantral Endoscopic Approach......Page 269
Evisceration and Enucleation......Page 270
Suggested Reading......Page 271
Preoperative Considerations......Page 272
Important Anatomy......Page 273
Relevant Surgical Anatomy......Page 275
Tumor Removal......Page 276
Dural Opening and Tumor Resection......Page 278
Dural Opening and Tumor Resection (Figure 37.11)......Page 280
Suggested Reading......Page 283
Preoperative Considerations......Page 285
Muscular Stage......Page 287
Suboccipital Craniectomy and Hemilaminectomy......Page 288
Condylar Stage......Page 289
Closure......Page 291
Complications Avoidance......Page 292
Suggested Reading......Page 293