Vegetable Oil-Based Composites: Processing, Properties and Applications (Composites Science and Technology)

Preface
Contents
Introduction to Vegetable Oils
	1 Introduction
	2 Basic Components of Vegetable Oils
	3 Classification of Vegetable Oil
	4 Extraction of Vegetable Oil
	5 Applications of Vegetable Oil
	6 Fuel Industry
	7 Plastic Industry
	8 Textile Industry
	9 Soap Industry
	10 Food Industry as Preservatives
	11 Coating, Adhesive, Paint Industry
	12 Perspective and Conclusion
	References
Vegetable Oil Based Polymer Composites—Processing Properties and Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Vegetable Oils
	3 Functionalisation of Vegetable Oils and Production of Vegetable Oil Polymers
		3.1 Epoxidation of Soybean Oils
		3.2 Acrylated Epoxidized Soy Bean Oil
		3.3 Malenized Soybean Oil Monoglyceride (SOMG)
		3.4 Vegetable Oil Polyols and Polyurethanes
	4 Vegetable Oil Based Epoxy Blends
	5 Bismaleimide Modified ESO-DGEBA Resin
		5.1 Mechanical and Morphological Charactrization of BMI Modified Vegetable Oil Polymers
		5.2 BMI Modified Vegetable Oil Polymers for Flame Retardant Applications
	6 Conclusion
	References
Olive Oil Based Composites
	1 Introduction
	2 Characteristics of Olive Oil
		2.1 Chemical Properties
		2.2 Physicochemical Properties
		2.3 Organoleptic Characteristics
	3 The Productive System of Olive Oil: Use of Secondary Raw Products from Oil
	4 Use of Waste By-Products from the Olive Oil System in Composites
	5 Production of Resins Including Olive Oil
	6 Conclusions
	References
Canola Oil as a Bio-additive: Properties, Processing and Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Physico-chemical and Functional Properties of Canola Oil
		2.1 Physico-chemical Properties
		2.2 Functional Properties
	3 Canola Oil Composition and Its Advantageous Features
	4 Canola Oil Refining and Processing
		4.1 Acid Pretreatment
		4.2 Neutralization
		4.3 Removal of Soapstock
		4.4 Drying Oil
		4.5 Physical Refining
		4.6 Canola Oil Processing
	5 Canola Oil Nutritional Properties and Health Benefits
		5.1 Nutritional Properties
		5.2 Health Benefits
	6 Major Applications of Canola Oil
	7 Conclusion
	References
Vegetable Oil Based Polyurethane Composites
	1 Introduction
	2 Vegetable Oil-Based Monomers
		2.1 Vegetable Oil-Based Polyols
		2.2 Vegetable Oil-Based Isocyanates
	3 Vegetable Oil-Based Polyurethane Polymers
		3.1 PUs from Castor Oil
		3.2 PUs from Epoxidation/Oxirane Ring Opening
		3.3 PUs from Transesterification/Amidation
		3.4 PUs from Hydroformylation/Reduction
		3.5 PUs from Ozonolysis/reduction
	4 Non-Isocyanate Route for Vegetable Oil-Based Polyurethanes
	5 Vegetable Oil Based Polyurethane Composites
		5.1 Glass Fibre Composites
		5.2 Synthetic Fibres/Fillers Reinforcements
		5.3 Natural Fibre/Filler Reinforcement
		5.4 Nanocomposites
	6 Anticorrosive and Anti-Bacterial Applications of VO Based PU Composites
	7 Conclusion
	References
Vegetable Oil Based Epoxy Composites
	1 Introduction
	2 Sources
	3 Polymer Structure and Properties
	4 Method of Preparation
		4.1 Direct Polymerization of Epoxidized Vegetable Oils
		4.2 Polymerization with Amine as Curing Agents
		4.3 Polymerization with Acid as Curing Agents
		4.4 Polymerization with Anhydride as Curing Agents
	5 VO Based Epoxy Composites
		5.1 Utilizing Bio-Based Hardener in VO Epoxy-Based Resin
		5.2 Blending Bio-Based Hardener with VO-Based Epoxy Resin
		5.3 Composites of Fibre-Reinforced VO-Epoxy with a Bio-Based Hardener
	6 Methods to Advance Properties of VO Epoxy-Based Resins and Their Composites
		6.1 Physicochemical Enhancements of VO
		6.2 Addition of Filler or Additives
	7 Conclusion and Future Prospective
	References
Fiber Reinforced Vegetable Oil Based Vinyl Polymer Composites
	1 Introduction
	2 Vinyl Resins and Polymers
	3 Vinyl Polymer Composites
	4 Fiber Reinforced Composites
		4.1 Reinforced with Synthetic Fibers
		4.2 Reinforced with Natural Fibers
	5 Applications of Fiber Reinforced Vegetable Oil Based Vinyl Polymer Composites
	6 Conclusion
	References
Natural Fiber Reinforced Vegetable Oil Composites
	1 Introduction
	2 Current Trends of Bio-composite/Industry Trends
	3 Bio-composites (Green Composites) Constituents
		3.1 Natural Fibers
		3.2 Bio-Polymers
	4 Bio-composites Performance
		4.1 Surface Modification/treatment
		4.2 Filler Materials
		4.3 Bio-Composite Performance and Hybridization
	5 Natural Fibre/filler Composites
	6 Conclusions
	References
Vegetable Oil Based Nanoclay Composites
	1 Introduction
	2 Vegetable Oil Based Epoxy Nanoclay Composites
	3 Vegetable Oil Based Poly(Urethane) Nanoclay Composites
	4 Vegetable Oil Based Poly(Ester-Amide) and Poly(Ester) Nanoclay Composites
	5 Conclusion and Future Prospective
	References
Carbon Nanotube and Graphene-Reinforced Vegetable Oil-Based Nanocomposites
	1 Introduction
	2 Vegetable Oil
	3 Carbon Nanotube, Graphene-Modified Polyester, and Alkyd Nanocomposites
	4 Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene-Modified Polyurethane Nanocomposites
	5 Carbon Nanotube and Graphene-Modified Vegetable Oil-Based Nanocomposites of Other Polymers
	6 Conclusion and Future Prospective
	References