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ویرایش: نویسندگان: OECD Publishing, , Nuclear Energy Agency, , , سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9789264178038, 9264179674 ناشر: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development سال نشر: 2012 تعداد صفحات: 489 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 8 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Uranium 2011 به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب اورانیوم 2011 نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
در پی حادثه نیروگاه اتمی فوکوشیما دایچی، سوالاتی در مورد آینده بازار اورانیوم مطرح شده است، از جمله در مورد تعداد راکتورهایی که انتظار می رود در سال های آینده ساخته شوند، میزان اورانیوم مورد نیاز برای پاسخگویی به تقاضای آینده، کفایت منابع اورانیوم شناسایی شده برای پاسخگویی به این تقاضا و توانایی این بخش برای برآوردن نیازهای راکتور در یک فضای سرمایه گذاری چالش برانگیز. این نسخه بیست و چهارم از "کتاب قرمز"، مرجع شناخته شده جهانی در مورد اورانیوم که به طور مشترک توسط آژانس انرژی هسته ای OECD و آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی تهیه شده است، تحلیل ها و اطلاعاتی را از 42 کشور تولید کننده و مصرف کننده به منظور پرداختن به این سوالات و سوالات دیگر ارائه می دهد. این یک بررسی جامع از عرضه و تقاضای اورانیوم جهانی و همچنین دادههای مربوط به اکتشاف اورانیوم جهانی، منابع، تولید و نیازهای مربوط به راکتور را ارائه میدهد. همچنین اطلاعات جدید اساسی در مورد مراکز تولید اورانیوم ایجاد شده در سراسر جهان و در کشورهایی که برای اولین بار در حال توسعه مراکز تولید هستند، ارائه می دهد. پیش بینی ظرفیت تولید هسته ای و الزامات مربوط به راکتور تا سال 2035، شامل تغییرات سیاستی پس از حادثه فوکوشیما، به همراه تجزیه و تحلیل مسائل عرضه و تقاضای اورانیوم درازمدت نیز ارائه شده است.
In the wake of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident, questions are being raised about the future of the uranium market, including as regards the number of reactors expected to be built in the coming years, the amount of uranium required to meet forward demand, the adequacy of identified uranium resources to meet that demand and the ability of the sector to meet reactor requirements in a challenging investment climate. This 24th edition of the "Red Book", a recognised world reference on uranium jointly prepared by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and the International Atomic Energy Agency, provides analyses and information from 42 producing and consuming countries in order to address these and other questions. It offers a comprehensive review of world uranium supply and demand as well as data on global uranium exploration, resources, production and reactor-related requirements. It also provides substantive new information on established uranium production centres around the world and in countries developing production centres for the first time. Projections of nuclear generating capacity and reactor-related requirements through 2035, incorporating policy changes following the Fukushima accident, are also featured, along with an analysis of long-term uranium supply and demand issues
Preface Acknowledgements Table of contents Executive summary Resources Exploration Production Environmental aspects of uranium production Uranium demand Supply and demand relationship Conclusions Chapter 1. Uranium supply Uranium resources Identified conventional resources Distribution of identified conventional resources by categories and cost ranges Distribution of resources by production method Distribution of resources by processing method Distribution of resources by deposit type Proximity of resources to production centres Additional conventional resources Undiscovered resources Other resources and materials Recent developments in uranium extraction from phosphate rocks Recent developments in uranium extraction from black shales Other potential sources Uranium from seawater Thorium Uranium exploration Current activities and recent developments North America Central and South America European Union Europe (non EU) Africa Middle East, Central and Southern Asia South-eastern Asia East Asia Pacific Uranium production Present status of uranium production Ownership Employment Production methods Projected production capabilities Recent, planned, committed mines and expansions References Chapter 2. Uranium demand Current commercial nuclear generating capacity and reactor-related uranium requirements World (375.2 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) OECD (311.5 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) European Union (130.92 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) North America (114.50 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) East Asia (81.14 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) Europe (non EU) (39.41 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) Middle East, Central and Southern Asia (4.61 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) Central and South America (2.82 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) Africa (1.8 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) South-eastern Asia (0 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) Pacific (0 GWe net as of 1 January 2011) Projected nuclear power capacity and related uranium requirements to 2035 Factors affecting capacity and uranium requirements Projections to 2035 Uranium supply and demand relationships Primary sources of uranium supply Secondary sources of uranium supply Natural and enriched uranium stocks and inventories Highly-enriched uranium from the Russian Federation Highly-enriched uranium from the United States Nuclear fuel produced by reprocessing spent reactor fuels and surplus weapons-related plutonium Mixed oxide fuel produced from surplus weapons-related plutonium Uranium produced by re-enrichment of depleted uranium tails Uranium market developments Uranium price developments Policy measures in the European Union Supply and demand to 2035 The long-term perspective References Chapter 3. National reports on uranium exploration, resources, production, demand and the environment Algeria Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Argentina Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues The production projects The San Rafael Mining-Milling Complex Remediation and Reactivation Project The Cerro Solo Project Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Production and/or use of mixed oxide fuels Environmental activities and social cultural issues The San Rafael Mining-Milling Complex Remediation and Reactivation Project (CMFSR in Spanish) Cerro Solo ore deposit Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Uranium prices Armenia Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Uranium production Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Australia Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium exploration and development expenditures – abroad Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability and recent and ongoing activities Olympic Dam Ranger Beverley/Beverley North (Pepegoona) Honeymoon Ownership of uranium production Employment in existing production centres Future production centres Yeelirrie Wiluna Kintyre Secondary sources of uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Environmental impact statement Regulatory activities Uranium requirements Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Uranium prices Botswana Uranium exploration Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues National policies relating to uranium Brazil Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Ownership structure of the uranium industry Future production centres Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices Uranium stocks Uranium prices Canada Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculated resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability and recent and ongoing activities Overview Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Environmental impact assessments Effluent management Site rehabilitation Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Uranium prices Chile Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Speculative resources in uranium geological favourable areas Uranium production Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks China (People’s Republic of) Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Production and/or use of mixed oxide fuels Production and/or use of re-enriched tails Production and/or use of reprocessed uranium Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Uranium prices Czech Republic Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Secondary resources of uranium Production and/or use of mixed oxide fuels Production and/or use of re-enriched tails Production and/or use of reprocessed uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Uranium prices Ethiopia Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities National policies relating to uranium Mining and radiation protection proclamations Finland Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Legislation Nuclear waste management Uranium stocks Uranium prices France Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Status of production capability Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Production and/or use of mixed oxide fuels Production and/or use of re-enriched tails Production and/or utilisation of reprocessed uranium Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium stocks Uranium prices Germany Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Greenland Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Uranium prices India Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Meso-Neo-Proterozoic Cuddapah basin of Andhra Pradesh Unconformity related uranium deposits Stratabound uranium deposits Fracture controlled uranium mineralisation Meso-Proterozoic Delhi basin Neo-Proterozoic Bhima basin, Karnataka Neo-Proterozoic Kaladgi basin, Karnataka Cretaceous sedimentary basin, Meghalaya Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability and recent and ongoing activities and other issues Status of production capability Recent and ongoing activities Jaduguda mine Bhatin mine Narwapahar mine Turamdih mine Bagjata mine Banduhurang mine Jaduguda mill Turamdih mill Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Indonesia Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Iran (Islamic Republic of) Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium exploration activities Mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Saghand deposit Gachin deposit Narigan prospect Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Ravar mineral occurrence Salt plugs in the Bandar-Abbas and Bandar-Lengeh exploration area Se-Chahun exploration area Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Bandar-Abbas uranium mine and mill Ardakan uranium mill Saghand underground uranium mine Italy Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Uranium prices Japan Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Uranium resources Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Uranium production Historical review Jordan Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements National policies related to uranium Kazakhstan Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Production capability and recent and ongoing activities Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Production and/or use of mixed oxide fuels Production and/or use of re-enriched tails Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Environmental activities Social and/or cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Malawi Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability and recent and ongoing developments Ownership structure of the uranium industry Environmental activities and socio-cultural activities Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Mexico Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Uranium requirements Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Mongolia Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Future production centres Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Namibia Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Rössing Langer Heinrich Proposed developments Trekkopje Rössing South/Husab Valencia Etango (formerly Goanikontes) Marenica Omahola Other exploration prospects Uranium resources Rössing Langer Heinrich Trekkopje Husab Valencia Etango Marenica Omahola Uranium production Historical review Rössing Langer Heinrich Future production centres Employment in existing production centres Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Rössing Langer Heinrich Bannerman Resources Uranium requirements National policies relating to uranium Niger Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Somaïr Cominak Imouraren Somina Others Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres AREVA NC Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements National policies relating to uranium Peru Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production and requirements Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues National policies relating to uranium Poland Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Uranium prices Portugal Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Site rehabilitation Uranium requirements Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Russian Federation Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities National uranium exploration activities outside the Russian Federation Recent mine development activities Pilot operations Project developments Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Uranium requirements Slovak Republic Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Energy Policy of the Slovak Republic (Resolution of the Government of the Slovak Republic No. 29/2006) Energy Security Strategy of the Slovak Republic (Resolution of the Government of the Slovak Republic No. 732/2008) South Africa Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability and recent and ongoing activities Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Production and/or use of mixed oxide fuels Production and/or use of re-enriched tails Production and/or use of reprocessed uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices Uranium stocks Uranium prices Spain Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Sweden Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability Secondary sources of uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices Uranium stocks Uranium prices Tanzania Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Future production centres Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Turkey Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Ukraine Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Indentified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Hydrometallurgical processing plant Innovation techniques in uranium production Ownership structure of the uranium industry Secondary sources of uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements Installed nuclear generating capacity by 2035 Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices United States Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Unconventional resources and other materials Uranium production Historical review Status of production facilities, production capability, recent and ongoing activities and other issues Ownership structure of the uranium industry Employment in the uranium industry Future production centres Secondary sources of uranium Production and/or use of mixed oxide fuels Production and/or use of re-enriched tails Production and/or use of reprocessed uranium Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Legislation Federal State Regulation Litigation Uranium requirements Supply and procurement strategy Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices Uranium stocks Uranium prices Uzbekistan Uranium exploration Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration Uranium resources Identified conventional resources (reasonably assured and inferred resources) Undiscovered conventional resources (prognosticated and speculative resources) Uranium production Historical review Status of production capability Environmental aspects Uranium requirements Re-enrichment of depleted uranium Uranium policies, uranium stocks and uranium prices National policies relating to uranium Uranium stocks Uranium prices Zambia Uranium exploration and mine development Historical review Recent and ongoing uranium exploration and mine development activities Uranium resources Uranium production Environmental activities and socio-cultural issues Uranium requirements National policies relating to uranium Appendix 1. Members of the Joint NEA-IAEA Uranium Group Appendix 2. List of reporting organisations and contact persons Appendix 3. Glossary of definitions and terminology Units Resource terminology Definitions of resource categories Cost categories Relationship between resource categories Recoverable resources Secondary sources of uranium terminology Production terminology Production centres Production capacity and capability Mining and milling Demand terminology Environmental terminology Geological terminology Appendix 4. Acronym list Appendix 5. Energy conversion factors Conversion factors and energy equivalence for fossil fuel for comparison Appendix 6. Listing of all Red Book editions (1965-2012) and national reports Listing of Red Book editions (1965-2012) Appendix 7. Currency exchange rates Appendix 8. Grouping of countries and areas with uranium-related activities North America Central and South America Western Europe Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe Africa Middle East, Central and Southern Asia Southeastern Asia Pacific East Asia Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) or Newly Independent States (NIS) European Union