Turbulent Jets

Turbulent Jets......Page 4
Copyright Page......Page 5
Preface......Page 6
Contents......Page 8
1.1 Some Experimental Observations......Page 12
1.2 Equations of Motion......Page 13
1.3 The Integral Momentum Equation......Page 16
1.4 Similarity Analysis of Equations of Motion......Page 19
1.5 The Integral Energy Equation......Page 20
1.6 Entrainment Hypothesis......Page 22
1.7 Integral Moment of Momentum Equation......Page 23
1.9 Tollmien Solution......Page 25
1.10 Goertler Solution......Page 29
1.11 Experimental Results......Page 32
1.12 Some Turbulence Measurements......Page 37
2.1 Some Experimental Observations......Page 38
2.2 Equations of Motion......Page 40
2.3 The Integral Momentum Equation......Page 41
2.4 Similarity Analysis of Equations of Motion......Page 43
2.5 The Integral Energy Equation......Page 44
2.6 Entrainment Hypothesis......Page 46
2.8 Tollmien Solution......Page 47
2.9 Goertler-Type Solution......Page 50
2.10 Experimental Results......Page 55
2.11 Turbulence Characteristics......Page 60
3.2 Equations of Motion and Integral Momentum Equation......Page 61
3.3 Similarity of the Equations of Motion......Page 63
3.4 Dimensional Considerations......Page 64
3.5 Goertler-Type Solution......Page 65
3.6 Tollmien-Type Solution......Page 68
3.7 Experimental Results......Page 71
4.1 Some Experimental Observations......Page 74
4.2 Integral Momentum Equation for Plane Compound Jets......Page 76
4.3 Similarity of Equations of Motion......Page 78
4.5 Experimental Results and Prediction Methods......Page 80
4.7 Integral Momentum Equation for Circular Compound Jets......Page 86
4.8 Similarity of Equations of Motion for Circular Compound Jets......Page 91
4.10 Experimental Results and Prediction Methods for Circular Compound Jets......Page 93
5.2 Similarity of Equations of Motion......Page 98
5.3 Tollmien Solution......Page 101
5.4 Goertler Solution......Page 105
5.5 Experimental Results......Page 107
5.6 Flow-Development Region of Plane Jets......Page 110
5.7 Similarity of Equations of Motion for Plane Compound Shear Layers......Page 113
5.8 Tollmien-Type (or Kuethe) Solution......Page 115
5.9 Goertler Solution......Page 117
5.10 Experimental Results......Page 119
5.11 Flow-Development Region of Plane Compound Jets......Page 123
6.1 Experimental Observations on Annular Shear Layers......Page 126
6.2 Integral Equation of Motion......Page 127
6.3 Experimental Results......Page 130
6.4 Solution of Squire and Trouncer for Compound Annular Shear Layers......Page 133
6.5 Experimental Results......Page 137
6.6 Circular Shear Layers......Page 139
7.2 Integral Equations of Motion......Page 141
7.3 Theoretical Prediction of the Characteristic Scales......Page 144
7.4 Similarity of Equations of Motion......Page 146
7.5 Experimental Results......Page 151
7.6 Integral Solutions......Page 156
8.1 Introduction......Page 159
8.2 Theoretical Considerations – Circular Jets in Circular Ducts......Page 160
8.3 Basic Experimental Results......Page 162
8.4 Similarity Analysis......Page 170
8.5 Integral Solutions......Page 174
8.6 More Experimental Results on Circular Confined Jets......Page 184
8.7 Preliminary Considerations of Plane Jets in Plane Ducts......Page 186
8.8 Experimental Observations on Plane Confined Jets......Page 189
8.9 Integral Solution of Curtet (1968)......Page 192
9.1 Introduction – Physical Aspects......Page 195
9.2 Description of the Deflected Jet......Page 196
9.3 Oblique Jets in Cross-Flow......Page 203
9.4 Analytical Methods for Computing the Axis of a Circular Jet in Cross-Flow......Page 205
9.5 Further Experimental Results......Page 213
9.6 Plane Jets in Cross-Flow......Page 216
9.7 Circular Jets in Counterflow......Page 219
10.1 Some Experimental Observations......Page 222
10.2 Equations of Motion......Page 223
10.3 Integral Momentum Equation......Page 225
10.4 Dimensional Considerations......Page 226
10.5 Experimental Results......Page 227
10.6 Flow-Development Region......Page 233
10.7 Effect of Wall Roughness on Wall Jets......Page 235
11.2 The Radial Wall Jet......Page 237
11.3 Dimensional Consideration......Page 239
11.4 Experimental Results......Page 240
11.5 Radial Wall Jets Produced by Impinging Circular Jets......Page 242
11.6 Radial Wall Jets Produced by Impinging Jets......Page 245
11.7 Cylindrical Wall Jets: Theoretical Considerations......Page 251
11.8 Experimental Results......Page 255
12.1 Introduction and Preliminary Experimental Observations......Page 257
12.2 Similarity Considerations......Page 258
12.3 Compound Wall Jet Prediction......Page 264
12.4 Further Experimental Results......Page 276
13.1 Introduction to Three-Dimensional Free Jets......Page 278
13.2 Slender Jets......Page 279
13.3 Bluff Jets......Page 281
13.4 Slender and Bluff Wall Jets......Page 288
13.5 Slender Wall Jets......Page 289
13.6 Bluff Wall Jets......Page 292
13.7 Experimental Results on Bluff Wall Jets......Page 296
13.8 Circular Wall Jets with Swirl......Page 301
References......Page 306
Subject Index
......Page 314