Treatise on Geophysics. Volume 4, Earthquake Seismology

Content: 
1.01 - Deep Earth Seismology: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-28, A.M. Dziewonski, B.A. Romanowicz
1.02 - Theory and Observations - Instrumentation for Global and Regional Seismology, Pages 29-78, J.M. Steim
1.03 - Theory and Observations - Earth's Free Oscillations, Pages 79-115, J.H. Woodhouse, A. Deuss
1.04 - Theory and Observations: Normal Mode and Surface Wave Observations, Pages 117-167, G. Laske, R. Widmer-Schnidrig
1.05 - Theory and Observations: Body Waves, Ray Methods, and Finite-Frequency Effects, Pages 169-200, J. Virieux, G. Lambaré
1.06 - Theory and Observations: Forward Modeling: Synthetic Body Wave Seismograms, Pages 201-230, V.F. Cormier
1.07 - Theory and Obeservations - Forward Modeling and Synthetic Seismograms, 3D Numerical Methods, Pages 231-251, J. Tromp
1.08 - Theory and Observations - Seismology and the Structure of the Earth: Teleseismic Body-Wave Scattering and Receiver-Side Structure, Pages 253-275, M.G. Bostock
1.09 - Theory and Observations - Seismic Anisotropy, Pages 277-305, V. Maupin, J. Park
1.10 - Theory and Observations - Seismic Tomography and Inverse Methods, Pages 307-337, C. Thurber, J. Ritsema
1.11 - Crust and Lithospheric Structure - Global Crustal Structure, Pages 339-390, W.D. Mooney
1.12 - Crust and Lithospheric Structure - Seismic Imaging and Monitoring with Ambient Noise Correlations, Pages 391-417, M. Campillo, P. Roux
1.13 - Crust and Lithospheric Structure - Seismic Structure of Mid-Ocean Ridges, Pages 419-451, R.A. Dunn
1.14 - Crust and Lithospheric Structure - Hot Spots and Hot-Spot Swells, Pages 453-478, M. McNutt, D.W. Caress
1.15 - Crust and Lithospheric Structure - Active Source Studies of Crust and Lithospheric Structure, Pages 479-511, A. Levander, C.A. Zelt, W.W. Symes
1.16 - Crust and Lithospheric Structure – Natural Source Portable Array Studies of the Continental Lithosphere, Pages 513-555, D.E. James
1.17 - Crustal and Lithospheric Structures Between the Alps and East European Craton from Long-Range Controlled Source Seismic Experiments, Pages 557-586, A. Guterch, M. Grad, G. Randy Keller, E. Brückl
1.18 - Crust and Lithospheric Structure - Seismological Constraints on the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary, Pages 587-612, K.M. Fischer
1.19 - Deep Earth Structure - Upper Mantle Structure: Global Isotropic and Anisotropic Elastic Tomography, Pages 613-639, J.-P. Montagner
1.20 - Deep Earth Structure - Subduction Zone Structure in the Mantle Transition Zone, Pages 641-654, Y. Fukao, M. Obayashi
1.21 - Deep Earth Structure - Transition Zone and Mantle Discontinuities, Pages 655-682, R. Kind, X. Li
1.22 - Deep Earth Structure: Lower Mantle and D″, Pages 683-723, T. Lay
1.23 - Deep Earth Structure: The Earth’s Cores, Pages 725-757, A. Souriau, M. Calvet
1.24 - Deep Earth Structure: Seismic Scattering in the Deep Earth, Pages 759-787, P.M. Shearer
1.25 - Deep Earth Structure: Q of the Earth from Crust to Core, Pages 789-827, B.A. Romanowicz, B.J. Mitchell
1.26 - Constraints on Seismic Models from Other Disciplines - Constraints from Mineral Physics on Seismological Models, Pages 829-852, L. Stixrude, R. Jeanloz
1.27 - Constraints on Seismic Models from Other Disciplines - Constraints on 3-D Seismic Models from Global Geodynamic Observables: Implications for the Global Mantle Convective Flow, Pages 853-907, A.M. Forte, N.A. Simmons, S.P. Grand
2.01 - Mineral Physics: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-5, G.D. Price, L. Stixrude
2.02 - Mineralogy of the Earth: Phase Transitions and Mineralogy of the Upper Mantle, Pages 7-31, P. Fumagalli, S. Klemme
2.03 - Phase Transitions and Mineralogy of the Lower Mantle, Pages 33-60, T. Irifune, T. Tsuchiya
2.04 - Mineralogy of the Earth: Trace Elements and Hydrogen in the Earth's Transition Zone and Lower Mantle, Pages 61-84, B.J. Wood, A. Corgne
2.05 - Mineralogy of the Deep Mantle – The Post-Perovskite Phase and its Geophysical Significance, Pages 85-115, K. Hirose, R. Wentzcovitch, D.A. Yuen, T. Lay
2.06 - Earth's Core: Iron and Iron Alloys, Pages 117-147, L. Vočadlo
2.07 - Mineralogy of Super-Earth Planets, Pages 149-178, T. Duffy, N. Madhusudhan, K.K.M. Lee
2.08 - Thermodynamics, Phase Transitions, Equations of State, and Elasticity of Minerals at High Pressures and Temperatures, Pages 179-202, A.R. Oganov
2.09 - Lattice Vibrations and Spectroscopy of Mantle Phases, Pages 203-231, B. Reynard, R. Caracas, P.F. McMillan
2.10 - Multi-Anvil Cells and High Pressure Experimental Methods, Pages 233-261, E. Ito
2.11 - Theory and Practice: Diamond-Anvil Cells and Probes for High-P–T Mineral Physics Studies, Pages 263-291, H.-K. Mao, W.L. Mao
2.12 - Theory and Practice: Techniques for Measuring High-P–T Elasticity, Pages 293-312, J.D. Bass, J.S. Zhang
2.13 - Measuring High-Pressure Electronic and Magnetic Properties, Pages 313-349, R.J. Hemley, V.V. Struzhkin, R.E. Cohen, G. Shen
2.14 - Methods for the Study of High P–T Deformation and Rheology, Pages 351-368, D.J. Weidner, L. Li
2.15 - The Ab Initio Treatment of High-Pressure and High-Temperature Mineral Properties and Behavior, Pages 369-392, D. Alfè
2.16 - Dynamic Compression, Pages 393-416, P.D. Asimow
2.17 - Seismic Properties of Rocks and Minerals, and the Structure of Earth, Pages 417-439, L. Stixrude
2.18 - Constitutive Equations, Rheological Behavior, and Viscosity of Rocks, Pages 441-472, D.L. Kohlstedt, L.N. Hansen
2.19 - Properties of Rocks and Minerals – Diffusion, Viscosity, and Flow of Melts, Pages 473-486, D.B. Dingwell
2.20 - Seismic Anisotropy of the Deep Earth from a Mineral and Rock Physics Perspective, Pages 487-538, D. Mainprice
2.21 - Properties of Rocks and Minerals: Physical Origins of Anelasticity and Attenuation in Rock, Pages 539-571, I. Jackson
2.22 - Properties of Rocks and Minerals, High-Pressure Melting, Pages 573-582, R. Boehler, M. Ross
2.23 - Thermal Conductivity of the Earth, Pages 583-608, A.M. Hofmeister, J.M. Branlund
2.24 - Magnetic Properties of Rocks and Minerals, Pages 609-660, R.J. Harrison, R.E. Dunin-Borkowski, T. Kasama, E.T. Simpson, J.M. Feinberg
2.25 - Properties of Rocks and Minerals – The Electrical Conductivity of Rocks, Minerals, and the Earth, Pages 661-672, J.A. Tyburczy, W.L. Du Frane
3.01 - Geodesy: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-8, T.A. Herring
3.02 - Potential Theory and the Static Gravity Field of the Earth, Pages 9-35, C. Jekeli
3.03 - Gravimetric Methods – Absolute and Relative Gravity Meter: Instruments Concepts and Implementation, Pages 37-57, T. Niebauer
3.04 - Superconducting Gravimetry, Pages 59-115, J. Hinderer, D. Crossley, R.J. Warburton
3.05 - Gravimetric Methods – Satellite Altimeter Measurements, Pages 117-149, D.P. Chambers
3.06 - Earth Tides, Pages 151-178, D.C. Agnew
3.07 - Glacial Isostatic Adjustment and the Long-Wavelength Gravity Field, Pages 179-191, M.E. Tamisiea, J.X. Mitrovica, K. Latychev
3.08 - Time-Variable Gravity from Satellites, Pages 193-213, J.M. Wahr
3.09 - Earth Rotation Variations – Long Period, Pages 215-261, R.S. Gross
3.10 - Earth Rotation Variations, Pages 263-305, V. Dehant, P.M. Mathews
3.11 - GPS and Space-Based Geodetic Methods, Pages 307-338, G. Blewitt
3.12 - Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Geodesy, Pages 339-385, M. Simons, P.A. Rosen
3.13 - Geodetic Imaging Using Optical Systems, Pages 387-424, J.-P. Avouac, S. Leprince
4.01 - Earthquake Seismology: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-50, G.C. Beroza, H. Kanamori
4.02 - Seismic Source Theory, Pages 51-71, R. Madariaga
4.03 - Fracture and Frictional Mechanics: Theory, Pages 73-91, Y. Fialko
4.04 - Applications of Rate- and State-Dependent Friction to Models of Fault-Slip and Earthquake Occurrence, Pages 93-110, J.H. Dieterich
4.05 - The Mechanics of Frictional Healing and Slip Instability During the Seismic Cycle, Pages 111-138, C. Marone, D.M. Saffer
4.06 - Mechanisms for Friction of Rock at Earthquake Slip Rates, Pages 139-159, T.E. Tullis
4.07 - The Role of Fault-Zone Drilling, Pages 161-181, M.D. Zoback, S. Hickman, W. Ellsworth
4.08 - Dynamic Shear Rupture in Frictional Interfaces: Speeds, Directionality, and Modes, Pages 183-213, A.J. Rosakis, K. Xia, G. Lykotrafitis, H. Kanamori
4.09 - Slip Inversion, Pages 215-241, S. Ide
4.10 - Fault Interaction, Earthquake Stress Changes, and the Evolution of Seismicity, Pages 243-271, G.C.P. King, M.H. Devès
4.11 - Dynamic Triggering, Pages 273-304, D.P. Hill, S.G. Prejean
4.12 - Earthquake Hydrology, Pages 305-328, M. Manga, C.-Y. Wang
4.13 - Deep Earthquakes, Pages 329-354, H. Houston
4.14 - Volcanology 101, Pages 355-387, C.G. Newhall
4.15 - Volcano Seismology, Pages 389-419, H. Kawakatsu, M. Yamamoto
4.16 - Interaction of Solid Earth, Atmosphere, and Ionosphere, Pages 421-443, T. Tanimoto, K. Heki, J. Artru-Lambin
4.17 - Episodic Aseismic Slip at Plate Boundaries, Pages 445-465, S.Y. Schwartz
4.18 - Global Seismicity: Results from Systematic Waveform Analyses, 1976–2012, Pages 467-475, G. Ekström
4.19 - Tsunamis, Pages 477-504, K. Satake
4.20 - Physical Processes That Control Strong Ground Motion, Pages 505-557, J.G. Anderson
4.21 - Paleoseismology, Pages 559-579, L. Grant Ludwig
4.22 - Historical Seismicity: Archaeoseismology, Pages 581-592, A. Nur
4.23 - Earthquake Hazard Mitigation: New Directions and Opportunities, Pages 593-625, R.M. Allen
4.24 - Complexity and Earthquakes, Pages 627-653, R. Shcherbakov, D.L. Turcotte, J.B. Rundle
5.01 - Geomagnetism: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-31, M. Kono
5.02 - The Present and Future Geomagnetic Field, Pages 33-78, G. Hulot, T.J. Sabaka, N. Olsen, A. Fournier
5.03 - Magnetospheric Contributions to the Terrestrial Magnetic Field, Pages 79-90, W. Baumjohann, R. Nakamura
5.04 - Observation and Measurement Techniques, Pages 91-135, G.M. Turner, J. Rasson, C. Reeves
5.05 - Geomagnetic Secular Variation and Its Applications to the Core, Pages 137-184, A. Jackson, C. Finlay
5.06 - Crustal Magnetism, Pages 185-218, M.E. Purucker, K.A. Whaler
5.07 - Geomagnetic Induction Studies, Pages 219-254, S. Constable
5.08 - Magnetizations in Rocks and Minerals, Pages 255-308, D.J. Dunlop, Ö. Özdemir
5.09 - Centennial- to Millennial-Scale Geomagnetic Field Variations, Pages 309-341, C. Constable, M. Korte
5.10 - Geomagnetic Excursions, Pages 343-383, C. Laj, J.E.T. Channell
5.11 - The Time-Averaged Field and Paleosecular Variation, Pages 385-417, C.L. Johnson, P. McFadden
5.12 - Source of Oceanic Magnetic Anomalies and the Geomagnetic Polarity Timescale, Pages 419-460, J.S. Gee, D.V. Kent
5.13 - Paleointensities, Pages 461-509, L. Tauxe, T. Yamazaki
5.14 - True Polar Wander: Linking Deep and Shallow Geodynamics to Hydro- and Biospheric Hypotheses, Pages 511-530, T.D. Raub, J.L. Kirschvink, D.A.D. Evans
6.01 - Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-44, A.B. Watts
6.02 - Plate Tectonics, Pages 45-93, P. Wessel, R.D. Müller
6.03 - Plate Rheology and Mechanics, Pages 95-152, E.B. Burov
6.04 - Plate Deformation, Pages 153-216, R. Sabadini
6.05 - Heat Flow and Thermal Structure of the Lithosphere, Pages 217-253, C. Jaupart, J.-C. Mareschal
6.06 - Lithosphere Stress and Deformation, Pages 255-271, M.L. Zoback, M. Zoback
6.07 - Magmatism, Magma, and Magma Chambers, Pages 273-323, B.D. Marsh
6.08 - The Dynamics of Continental Breakup and Extension, Pages 325-379, W.R. Buck
6.09 - Mountain Building: From Earthquakes to Geologic Deformation, Pages 381-432, J.-P. Avouac
6.10 - Fault Mechanics, Pages 433-468, C.H. Scholz
6.11 - Mountain Building, Tectonic Evolution, Rheology, and Crustal Flow in the Himalaya, Karakoram, and Tibet, Pages 469-511, M.P. Searle
6.12 - Tectonic Models for the Evolution of Sedimentary Basins, Pages 513-592, S. Cloetingh, P.A. Ziegler, F. Beekman, E.B. Burov, D. Garcia-Castellanos, L. Matenco
6.13 - Landscape Evolution, Pages 593-630, G.E. Tucker
7.01 - Mantle Dynamics: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-22, D. Bercovici
7.02 - Physics of Mantle Convection, Pages 23-71, Y. Ricard
7.03 - Laboratory Studies of Mantle Convection, Pages 73-144, A. Davaille, A. Limare
7.04 - Analytical Approaches to Mantle Dynamics, Pages 145-196, Neil M. Ribe
7.05 - Numerical Methods for Mantle Convection, Pages 197-222, S.J. Zhong, D.A. Yuen, L.N. Moresi, M.G. Knepley
7.06 - Temperatures, Heat, and Energy in the Mantle of the Earth, Pages 223-270, C. Jaupart, S. Labrosse, F. Lucazeau, J.-C. Mareschal
7.07 - The Generation of Plate Tectonics from Mantle Dynamics, Pages 271-318, D. Bercovici, P.J. Tackley, Y. Ricard
7.08 - The Dynamics and Convective Evolution of the Upper Mantle, Pages 319-337, E.M. Parmentier
7.09 - Dynamics of Subducting Slabs: Numerical Modeling and Constraints from Seismology, Geoid, Topography, Geochemistry, and Petrology, Pages 339-391, I. Wada, S. King
7.10 - Hotspots, Large Igneous Provinces, and Melting Anomalies, Pages 393-459, M.D. Ballmer, P.E. van Keken, G. Ito
7.11 - The Core–Mantle Boundary Region, Pages 461-519, J.W. Hernlund, A.K. McNamara
7.12 - Mantle Geochemical Geodynamics, Pages 521-585, P.J. Tackley
8.01 - Core Dynamics: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-25, P. Olson
8.02 - Energetics of the Core, Pages 27-55, F. Nimmo
8.03 - Theory of the Geodynamo, Pages 57-90, P.H. Roberts
8.04 - Large-Scale Flow in the Core, Pages 91-113, R. Holme
8.05 - Thermal and Compositional Convection in the Outer Core, Pages 115-159, C.A. Jones
8.06 - Turbulence in the Core, Pages 161-181, H.-C. Nataf, N. Schaeffer
8.07 - Rotational Dynamics of the Core, Pages 183-212, A. Tilgner
8.08 - Core–Mantle Interactions, Pages 213-224, B.A. Buffett
8.09 - Waves in the Core and Mechanical Core–Mantle Interactions, Pages 225-244, D. Jault, C.C. Finlay
8.10 - Numerical Dynamo Simulations, Pages 245-277, U.R. Christensen, J. Wicht
8.11 - Magnetic Polarity Reversals in the Core, Pages 279-295, G.A. Glatzmaier, R.S. Coe
8.12 - Inner Core Dynamics, Pages 297-316, I. Sumita, M. Bergman
8.13 - Experiments on Core Dynamics, Pages 317-339, P. Cardin, P. Olson
9.01 - Evolution of the Earth: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-9, D.J. Stevenson
9.02 - The Composition and Major Reservoirs of the Earth Around the Time of the Moon-Forming Giant Impact, Pages 11-42, A.N. Halliday, B.J. Wood
9.03 - Formation of the Earth's Core, Pages 43-79, D.C. Rubie, F. Nimmo, H.J. Melosh
9.04 - Magma Oceans and Primordial Mantle Differentiation, Pages 81-104, V. Solomatov
9.05 - Water in the Evolution of the Earth and Other Terrestrial Planets, Pages 105-144, S. Karato
9.06 - Evolution of the Earth: Plate Tectonics Through Time, Pages 145-172, N.H. Sleep
9.07 - Mechanism of Continental Crustal Growth, Pages 173-199, M. Stein, Z. Ben-Avraham
9.08 - Thermal and Compositional Evolution of the Core, Pages 201-219, F. Nimmo
9.09 - The History of the Earth's Rotation: Impacts of Deep Earth Physics and Surface Climate Variability, Pages 221-279, W.R. Peltier
9.10 - Coevolution of Life and Earth, Pages 281-302, G.J. Retallack
10.01 - Physics of Terrestrial Planets and Moons: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-22, T. Spohn
10.02 - Interior Structure, Composition, and Mineralogy of the Terrestrial Planets, Pages 23-64, F. Sohl, G. Schubert
10.03 - Planetary Seismology, Pages 65-120, P. Lognonné, C.L. Johnson
10.04 - Rotation of the Terrestrial Planets, Pages 121-151, T. Van Hoolst
10.05 - Gravity and Topography of the Terrestrial Planets, Pages 153-193, M.A. Wieczorek
10.06 - Planetary Magnetism, Pages 195-237, J.E.P. Connerney
10.07 - Planetary Dynamos, Pages 239-254, F.H. Busse, R.D. Simitev
10.08 - Dynamics and Thermal History of the Terrestrial Planets, the Moon, and Io, Pages 255-305, D. Breuer, W.B. Moore
10.09 - Planetary Tectonics and Volcanism: The Inner Solar System, Pages 307-325, T.K.P. Gregg
10.10 - Exogenic Dynamics, Cratering, and Surface Ages, Pages 327-365, S.C. Werner, B.A. Ivanov
10.11 - Water on the Terrestrial Planets, Pages 367-409, J. Helbert, E. Hauber, D. Reiss
10.12 - Solid Planet–Atmosphere Interactions, Pages 411-427, M.Yu. Zolotov
10.13 - Planetary Atmospheres, Pages 429-472, D.C. Catling
10.14 - Geology, Life, and Habitability, Pages 473-486, G. Southam, F. Westall, T. Spohn
10.15 - Asteroids and Comets, Pages 487-528, Y.R. Fernández, J.-Y. Li, E.S. Howell, L.M. Woodney
10.16 - Giant Planets, Pages 529-557, T. Guillot, D. Gautier
10.17 - The Origin of the Natural Satellites, Pages 559-604, S.J. Peale, R.M. Canup
10.18 - Interiors and Evolution of Icy Satellites, Pages 605-635, H. Hussmann, C. Sotin, J.I. Lunine
10.19 - Introduction to ‘Pluto, Charon, and the Kuiper Belt Objects’: Pluto on the Eve of the New Horizons Encounter, Pages 637-651, W.B. McKinnon
10.20 - Pluto, Charon, and the Kuiper Belt Objects, Pages 653-671, S.A. Stern, J.Wm. Parker, C.B. Olkin
10.21 - Exoplanetary Geophysics: An Emerging Discipline, Pages 673-694, G. Laughlin, J.J. Lissauer
10.22 - Mission Analysis Issues for Planetary Exploration Missions, Pages 695-717, Y. Langevin
10.23 - Instrumentation for Planetary Exploration Missions, Pages 719-755, P. Falkner, R. Schulz
11.01 - Resources in the Near-Surface Earth: An Introduction and Overview, Pages 1-18, L. Slater
11.02 - Physics of Porous Media: Fluid Flow Through Porous Media, Pages 19-41, Y. Bernabé, A. Maineult
11.03 - Geophysical Properties of the Near Surface Earth: Seismic Properties, Pages 43-87, D.R. Schmitt
11.04 - Geophysical Properties of the Near Surface Earth: Electrical Properties, Pages 89-137, P.W.J. Glover
11.05 - Geophysical Properties of the Near-Surface Earth: Magnetic Properties, Pages 139-174, B.M. Moskowitz, M. Jackson, V. Chandler
11.06 - Tools and Techniques: Marine Seismic Methods, Pages 175-208, J.O.A. Robertsson, R. Laws, E. Kragh
11.07 - Tools and Techniques: Ground-Penetrating Radar, Pages 209-232, J. van der Kruk
11.08 - Tools and Techniques: Electrical Methods, Pages 233-259, A. Binley
11.09 - Tools and Techniques: Self-Potential Methods, Pages 261-293, M.D. Jackson
11.10 - Tools and Techniques: Active-Source Electromagnetic Methods, Pages 295-333, D.V. Fitterman
11.11 - Tools and Techniques: Magnetic Methods of Exploration – Principles and Algorithms, Pages 335-391, Y. Li, M. Nabighian
11.12 - Tools and Techniques: Gravitational Method, Pages 393-418, J.D. Phillips
11.13 - Tools and Techniques: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Pages 419-445, M. Müller-Petke, U. Yaramanci
11.14 - Tools and Techniques: Radiometric Methods, Pages 447-524, P.G. Killeen, C.J. Mwenifumbo, K.L. Ford
11.15 - Mineral Resources, Pages 525-556, M.E. Best
11.16 - Unconventional Fossil Fuel Reservoirs and Water Resources, Pages 557-570, E. Barth-Naftilan, J.E. Saiers
11.17 - Near-Surface Geophysics at the Hanford Nuclear Site, the United States, Pages 571-595, T.C. Johnson, D.F. Rucker, D.R. Glaser