Tourism Development: Economics, Management and Strategy

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGY......Page 3
NOTICE TO THE READER......Page 6
CONTENTS......Page 7
PREFACE......Page 9
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 15
2.1. Evolution of Protected Areas......Page 16
2.2. Values and Benefits of Protected Areas......Page 19
2.3. Protected Areas and Tourism......Page 21
2.4. Managing Tourism in Protected Areas......Page 28
3.2. The Case of Mopark Project......Page 29
4.1. Environmental Impacts......Page 44
4.2. Economic Impacts......Page 45
4.3. Social Impacts......Page 46
4.4. Costs and Benefits of Alde Feanen Activities......Page 47
CONCLUSION......Page 55
REFERENCES......Page 57
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 61
2. EVOLUTION OF PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT......Page 63
3. ACTORS, INTERESTS AND CONFLICTS......Page 67
4.1. Natural and Socio-Economic Setting......Page 70
4.2. Actors and Potentials for Conflict......Page 73
5. DISCUSSION......Page 78
CONCLUSION......Page 79
REFERENCES......Page 80
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 85
2. FACTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND TOURISM......Page 86
3. IMMEDIATE CLIMATIC CONSEQUENCES IN EUROPE......Page 89
Central and Eastern Europe......Page 91
4.1. Climate Change Impacts of Tourism Initiated by Air Travel as an Example......Page 92
4.2. Economic Impacts of Climate Change Policies on Tourism......Page 96
CONCLUSIONS AND QUESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH......Page 98
REFERENCES......Page 99
INTRODUCTION......Page 101
SENTENCING AND TOURISM......Page 102
EXTENDING THE ANALYSIS: TOURISM AS COLONIALISM?......Page 103
THE WAR ON TERROR: EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL CONTROL......Page 106
TIERED JUSTICE?......Page 108
MISIDENTIFICATION......Page 110
REFERENCES......Page 112
ABSTRACT......Page 115
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 116
2. DATA AND METHODOLOGY......Page 119
3.1. Granger Causality Tests......Page 121
3.2. Causality Test Results......Page 124
4. DISCUSSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS......Page 127
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTION......Page 130
REFERENCES......Page 132
ABSTRACT......Page 135
INTRODUCTION......Page 136
CONTEXT AND METHODOLOGY......Page 138
HERITAGISATION AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENTIN ANDALUSIAN MINING AREAS......Page 141
THE COMPLEX NATURE OFMINING HERITAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT......Page 148
CONCLUSIONS......Page 153
REFERENCES......Page 155
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 159
2. THE INTERNATIONAL TOURISM MARKET......Page 160
3. THE MAIN ITALIAN TOURISM DESTINATIONS......Page 163
4. THE ACCOMMODATION MARKET......Page 167
4.1. International Price Competitiveness......Page 168
4.2. The World Economic Forum Indicator of Competitiveness in Tourism......Page 171
4.3. Environmental and Cultural Attractiveness......Page 172
4.4. Cultural Tourism in Italy......Page 174
CONCLUSIONS......Page 180
ANNEXWORLD HERITAGE SITES IN ITALY, 2007......Page 181
REFERENCES......Page 182
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 185
2.1. Entrepreneurship......Page 186
2.2. Rural Tourism Support Policies......Page 187
2.3. Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Rural Areas......Page 188
3.1. Rural Entrepreneurship......Page 190
3.2. Factors Determining Innovation......Page 195
4. RESULTS OBTAINED AND IMPLICATIONSFOR RURAL TOURISM POLICY......Page 199
ANNEX 1. ROW AND COLUMN PROFILES......Page 201
REFERENCES......Page 202
PART 1: INTRODUCTION......Page 205
PART 2: THE STUDY......Page 206
2.2. Analysis......Page 207
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE......Page 210
APPENDIX I: SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS UNIVERSITY BAR ON CAMPUS......Page 211
REFERENCES......Page 213
ABSTRACT......Page 215
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 216
2. MEASURING THE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF TOURISM......Page 217
3. METHODOLOGY......Page 219
4.1. Output and Employment......Page 221
4.3. Foreign Trade Sector......Page 227
CONCLUSION......Page 237
REFERENCES......Page 238
INDEX......Page 241