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دانلود کتاب یادداشت های تورنتو
مشخصات کتاب
Toronto Notes
ویرایش: [37 ed.] نویسندگان: Megan Drupals &, Matthaeus Ware سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9781927363737 ناشر: سال نشر: 2021 تعداد صفحات: 1466 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 56 Mb
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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب یادداشت های تورنتو
مرجع جامع پزشکی و یک بررسی برای آزمون صلاحیت شورای پزشکی کانادا (MCCQE)
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
Comprehensive Medical Reference and a Review for the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Exam (MCCQE)
فهرست مطالب
Cover Title Page Edition Notice Dedication Preface – From the Editors Acknowledgments Student Contributors Faculty Contributors, University of Toronto Table of Contents How to Use This Book Common Acronyms and Abbreviations Used in Medicine Common Unit Conversions Commonly Measured Laboratory Values Ethical, Legal, and Organizational Medicine Acronyms The Canadian Health Care System Overview of Canadian Health Care System Legal Foundation History of the Canadian Health Care System Healthcare Expenditure and Delivery in Canada Physician Licensure and Certification Role of Professional Associations Ethical and Legal Issues in Canadian Medicine Introduction to the Principles of Ethics Confidentiality Consent and Capacity Negligence Truth-Telling Ethical Issues in Health Care Reproductive Technologies End-of-Life Care Physician Competence and Professional Conduct Research Ethics Physician-Industry Relations Resource Allocation Conscientious Objection Indigenous Health Overview of the History and Impact of Colonialism Movement Towards Reconciliation Indigenous Disproportionate Over-Representation of Biological, Psychological, and Social Co-Morbidities Indigenous Health Coverage and Jurisdictions Resources in Indigenous Health References Anesthesia Acronyms Overview of Anesthesia Types of Anesthesia Preoperative Assessment History and Physical Preoperative Investigations American Society of Anesthesiology Classification Preoperative Optimization Medications Hypertension Coronary Artery Disease Respiratory Diseases Aspiration Fasting Guidelines Hematological Disorders Endocrine Disorders Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Monitoring Airway Management Airway Anatomy Methods of Supporting Airways Tracheal Intubation Difficult Airway Oxygen Therapy Ventilation Intraoperative Management Temperature Heart Rate Blood Pressure Fluid Balance and Resuscitation IV Fluids Blood Products Induction Routine Induction vs. Rapid Sequence Induction Induction Agents Muscle Relaxants and Reversing Agents Analgesia Maintenance Extubation Complications of Extubation Regional Anesthesia Epidural and Spinal Anesthesia Peripheral Nerve Blocks Local Anesthesia Local Anesthetic Agents Systemic Toxicity Local Infiltration and Hematoma Blocks Topical Anesthetics Postoperative Care Common Postoperative Anesthetic Complications Pain Management Acute Pain Neuropathic Pain Chronic Pain Obstetrical Anesthesia Paediatric Anesthesia Uncommon Complications Malignant Hyperthermia Abnormal Pseudocholinesterase Appendices Difficult Tracheal Intubation in Unconscious Patient Difficult Tracheal Intubation Advanced Cardiac Life Support Guidelines References Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Coronary Circulation Cardiac Anatomy Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations Chest Pain Loss of Consciousness Local Edema Generalized Edema Palpitations Dyspnea Cardiac Diagnostic Tests Electrocardiography Basics Approach to ECGs Classical Approach to ECGs Alternative PQRSTU Approach to ECGs Cardiac Biomarkers Ambulatory ECG Echocardiography Stress Testing Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography Coronary Angiography Contrast-Enhanced CT Coronary Angiography Magnetic Resonance Imaging CARDIAC DISEASE Arrhythmias Mechanisms of Arrhythmias Bradyarrhythmias Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias Pre-Excitation Syndromes Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias Sudden Cardiac Arrest Electrophysiologic Studies Electrical Pacing Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators Catheter Ablation Ischemic Heart Disease Chronic Stable Angina Acute Coronary Syndromes Treatment Algorithm for Chest Pain Coronary Revascularization Heart Failure Congestive Heart Failure Sleep-Disordered Breathing Cardio-oncology Cardiac Transplantation Ventricular Assist Devices Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cardiac Tumours Myocardial Disease Myocarditis Dilated Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy Valvular Heart Disease Rheumatic Fever Valve Repair and Valve Replacement Choice of Valve Prosthesis Prosthetic Valve Management Summary of Valvular Disease Pericardial Disease Acute Pericarditis Pericardial Effusion Cardiac Tamponade Constrictive Pericarditis Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiopulmonary Bypass Protection during Cardiopulmonary Bypass Common Medications Antiarrhythmics Landmark Cardiac Trials References Clinical Pharmacology Acronyms General Principles Drug Nomenclature Phases of Clinical Drug Testing Drug Administration Pharmacokinetics Absorption Distribution Metabolism (Biotransformation) Elimination Pharmacokinetic Considerations Pharmacodynamics Effects of Drugs on Receptors Effectiveness and Safety Therapeutic Indices Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Adverse Drug Reactions Approach to Suspected Adverse Drug Reactions Variability in Drug Response Drug Interactions Autonomic Pharmacology Parasympathetic Nervous System Sympathetic Nervous System Opioid Therapy and Chronic Non-Cancer Pain Common Drug Endings References Dermatology Acronyms Introduction to Skin Normal Processes of Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Skin Anatomy Skin Function Morphology Primary Lesions Secondary Lesions Other Morphological Terms Patterns and Distribution Differential Diagnoses for Common Presentations Common Skin Lesions Cysts Fibrous Lesions Hyperkeratotic Lesions Keloids Pigmented Lesions Vascular Lesions Lipoma Xanthoma Acneiform Eruptions Acne Vulgaris/Common Acne Perioral Dermatitis Rosacea Dermatitis (Eczema) Asteatotic Dermatitis Atopic Dermatitis Contact Dermatitis Dyshidrotic Dermatitis Nummular Dermatitis Seborrheic Dermatitis Stasis Dermatitis Lichen Simplex Chronicus Papulosquamous Diseases Lichen Planus Pityriasis Rosea Psoriasis Vesiculobullous Diseases Bullous Pemphigoid Pemphigus Vulgaris Dermatitis Herpetiformis Porphyria Cutanea Tarda Drug Eruptions Exanthematous Urticarial Pustular Bullous Other Heritable Disorders Ichthyosis Vulgaris Epidermolysis Bullosa Neurofibromatosis (Type I; von Recklinghausen’s Disease) Oculocutaneous Albinism Vitiligo Infections Bacterial Infections: Epidermis Bacterial Infections: Dermis Bacterial Infections: Epidermis and Dermis Dermatophytoses Parasitic Infections Viral Infections Yeast Infections Sexually Transmitted Infections Pre-Malignant Skin Conditions Actinic Keratosis (Solar Keratosis) Leukoplakia Malignant Skin Tumours Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers Malignant Melanoma Other Cutaneous Cancers Diseases of Hair Density Hair Growth Non-Scarring (Non-Cicatricial) Alopecia Scarring (Cicatricial) Alopecia Nails and Disorders of the Nail Apparatus Adnexal Disorders Oral Diseases Skin Manifestations of Systemic Disease Paediatric Exanthems Miscellaneous Lesions Angioedema and Urticaria Erythema Nodosum Pruritus Wounds and Ulcers Sunscreens and Preventative Therapy Topical Steroids Dermatologic Therapies Traumatic and Mechanical Disorders References Emergency Medicine Acronyms Patient Assessment/Management 1. Rapid Primary Survey 2. Resuscitation 3. Secondary Survey Ethical Considerations Traumatology Considerations for Traumatic Injury Head Trauma Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma Chest Trauma Abdominal Trauma Genitourinary Tract Injuries Orthopaedic Injuries Wound Management Approach to Common ED Presentations Abdominal Pain Acute Pelvic Pain Altered Level of Consciousness Chest Pain Headache Joint and Back Pain Seizures Shortness of Breath Syncope Sexual Assault Medical Emergencies Anaphylaxis and Allergic Reactions Asthma Cardiac Dysrhythmias Acute Exacerbation of COPD Heart Failure Venous Thromboembolism Diabetic Emergencies Electrolyte Disturbances Hypertensive Emergencies Acute Coronary Syndrome Sepsis Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack Otolaryngological Presentations and Emergencies Epistaxis Gynaecologic/Urologic Emergencies Vaginal Bleeding Pregnant Patient in the ED Nephrolithiasis (Renal Colic) Ophthalmologic Emergencies Dermatologic Emergencies Environmental Injuries Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke Hypothermia and Cold Injuries Burns Inhalation Injury Bites Near Drowning Toxicology “ABCD3EFG” of Toxicology D1 – Universal Antidotes D2 – Draw Bloods D3 – Decontamination and Enhanced Elimination E – Expose and Examine the Patient F – Full Vitals, ECG Monitor, Foley, X-Rays G – Give Specific Antidotes and Treatments Alcohol Related Emergencies Approach to the Overdose Patient Psychiatric Emergencies Approach to Common Psychiatric Presentations Acute Psychosis Suicidal Patient Common Paediatric ED Presentations Modified Glasgow Coma Score Respiratory Distress Febrile Infant and Febrile Seizures Abdominal Pain Common Infections Child Abuse and Neglect Common Medications References Endocrinology Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Major Endocrine Organs Dyslipidemias Overview of Lipid Transport Primary Dyslipidemias (rare) Secondary Dyslipidemias Dyslipidemia and the Risk for Coronary Artery Disease Treatment of Dyslipidemias Disorders of Glucose Metabolism Overview of Glucose Regulation Pre-Diabetes (Impaired Glucose Tolerance/ Impaired Fasting Glucose) Diabetes Mellitus Treatment of Diabetes Acute Complications Macrovascular Complications Microvascular Complications Other Complications Hypoglycemia Metabolic Syndrome Obesity Pituitary Gland Pituitary Hormones Growth Hormone Prolactin Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone Antidiuretic Hormone Pituitary Pathology Thyroid Thyroid Hormones Tests of Thyroid Function and Structure Thyrotoxicosis Graves’ Disease Subacute Thyroiditis (Thyrotoxic Phase) Toxic Adenoma/Toxic Multinodular Goitre Thyrotoxic Crisis/Thyroid Storm Hypothyroidism Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Myxedema Coma Sick Euthyroid Syndrome Non-Toxic Goitre Thyroid Nodules Thyroid Malignancies Adrenal Cortex Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Adrenocortical Hormones Adrenocortical Functional Workup Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndromes Cushing’s Syndrome Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Hyperandrogenism Adrenocortical Insufficiency Adrenal Medulla Catecholamine Metabolism Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma Disorders of Multiple Endocrine Glands Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Calcium Homeostasis Hypercalcemia Hypocalcemia Metabolic Bone Disease Osteoporosis Osteomalacia and Rickets Renal Osteodystrophy Paget’s Disease of Bone Male Reproductive Endocrinology Androgen Regulation Tests of Testicular Function Hypogonadism and Infertility Erectile Dysfunction Gynecomastia Female Reproductive Endocrinology Paraneoplastic Syndrome Common Medications Diabetes Medications Dyslipidemia Medications Thyroid Medications Metabolic Bone Disease Medications Adrenal Medications Landmark Endocrinology Trials References Family Medicine Acronyms Four Principles of Family Medicine Periodic Health Examination Purpose of the Periodic Health Examination Classification of Recommendations (GRADE) Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines Lung Cancer Screening Guidelines Colorectal Cancer Screening Guidelines Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines Health Promotion and Counselling Motivational Strategies for Behavioural Change Nutrition Obesity Dyslipidemia Exercise Smoking Cessation Alcohol Use Common Presenting Problems Abdominal Pain Allergic Rhinitis Amenorrhea Anxiety Asthma/COPD Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Bronchitis (Acute) Chest Pain Common Cold (Acute Rhinitis) Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Contraception Cough Dementia (Major Neurocognitive Disorder) Depression Diabetes Mellitus Dizziness Domestic Violence/Elder Abuse Dyspepsia Dyspnea Dysuria Epistaxis Erectile Dysfunction Fatigue Fever Headache Hearing Impairment Hypertension Joint Pain Low Back Pain Menopause/Hormone Replacement Therapy Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis Rash Sexually Transmitted Infections Sinusitis Sleep Disorders Sore Throat (Pharyngitis) Palliative Care Principles and Quality of Life End-of-Life Care Discussions Power of Attorney Instructional Advance Directives Symptom Management Complementary and Alternative Medicine Primary Care Models Antimicrobial Quick Reference References Gastroenterology Acronyms Anatomy Review Overview of Gastrointestinal Tract Visualizing the Gastrointestinal Tract Differential Diagnosis of Common Complaints Esophagus Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Barrett’s Esophagus Dysphagia Esophageal Motor Disorders Esophageal Diverticula Peptic Stricture (from Esophagitis) Esophageal Carcinoma Webs and Rings Infectious Esophagitis Stomach and Duodenum Dyspepsia Stomach Gastritis Peptic Ulcer Disease H. pylori-Induced Peptic Ulceration NSAID-Induced Ulceration Stress-Induced Ulceration Gastric Carcinoma Small and Large Bowel Classification of Diarrhea Acute Diarrhea Traveller’s Diarrhea Chronic Diarrhea Maldigestion and Malabsorption Celiac Disease (Gluten Enteropathy/Sprue) Inflammatory Bowel Disease Crohn’s Disease Ulcerative Colitis Irritable Bowel Syndrome Constipation Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Esophageal Varices Mallory-Weiss Tear Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Colorectal Carcinoma Colorectal Polyps Familial Colon Cancer Syndromes Benign Anorectal Disease Liver Investigations of Hepatobiliary Disease Acute Viral Hepatitis (General) Hepatitis A Virus Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis D Virus Hepatitis C Virus Autoimmune Liver Disease Drug-Induced Liver Disease Wilson’s Disease Hemochromatosis Alcoholic Liver Disease Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Acute Liver Failure (formerly Fulminant Hepatic Failure) Cirrhosis Hepatocellular Carcinoma Liver Transplantation Portal Hypertension Hepatic Encephalopathy Ascites Biliary Tract Jaundice Gilbert’s Syndrome Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Primary Biliary Cholangitis (formerly Primary Biliary Cirrhosis) Biliary Colic, Cholecystitis Ascending Cholangitis Pancreas Pancreatic Enzyme Abnormalities Acute Pancreatitis Chronic Pancreatitis Autoimmune Pancreatitis Clinical Nutrition Determination of Nutritional Status Enteral Nutrition Parenteral Nutrition Common Medications Landmark Gastroenterology Trials References General and Thoracic Surgery Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations Acute Abdominal Pain Abdominal Mass Gastrointestinal Bleeding Jaundice Preoperative Preparations Surgical Complications Postoperative Fever Wound/Incisional Complications Urinary and Renal Complications Postoperative Dyspnea Respiratory Complications Cardiac Complications Intra-Abdominal Abscess Paralytic Ileus Delirium Thoracic Surgery Hiatus Hernia Esophageal Perforation Esophageal Carcinoma Pleura, Lung, and Mediastinum Complicated Effusion Empyema Pneumothorax Tube Thoracostomy Lung Cancer Approach to the Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Lung Transplantation Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Mediastinal Masses Thymoma Stomach and Duodenum Peptic Ulcer Disease Gastric Carcinoma Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour Bariatric Surgery Complications of Gastric Surgery SMALL INTESTINE Small Bowel Obstruction Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction Paralytic Ileus Intestinal Ischemia Tumours of Small Intestine Short Gut Syndrome Abdominal Hernia Groin Hernias Appendix Appendicitis Inflammatory Bowel Disease Crohn’s Disease Ulcerative Colitis LARGE INTESTINE Large Bowel Obstruction Mechanical Large Bowel Obstruction Functional Large Bowel Obstruction: Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction (Ogilvie’s Syndrome) Diverticular Disease Diverticulosis Diverticulitis Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Polyps Familial Colon Cancer Syndromes Colorectal Carcinoma Other Conditions of the Large Intestine Angiodysplasia Volvulus Toxic Megacolon Fistula Stomas Anorectum Hemorrhoids Anal Fissures Anorectal Abscess Fistula-In-Ano Pilonidal Disease Rectal Prolapse Anal Neoplasms Liver Liver Cysts Liver Abscesses Neoplasms Liver Transplantation Biliary Tract Cholelithiasis Biliary Colic Acute Cholecystitis Acalculous Cholecystitis Choledocholithiasis Acute Cholangitis Gallstone Ileus Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Cholangiocarcinoma Pancreas Acute Pancreatitis Chronic Pancreatitis Pancreatic Cancer Spleen Splenic Trauma Splenectomy Splenic Infarct Breast Benign Breast Lesions Breast Cancer Surgical Endocrinology Thyroid and Parathyroid Adrenal Gland Pancreas Paediatric Surgery Skin Lesions Common Medications References Geriatric Medicine Acronyms Physiology and Pathology of Aging Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations Frailty Delirium Falls Malnutrition Constipation Incontinence Immobility Pressure Injuries Hazards of Hospitalization Elder Abuse Presbycusis Driving Competency Reporting Requirements Conditions that may Impair Driving Health Care Institutions Geriatric Pharmacology Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Polypharmacy Inappropriate Prescribing in the Elderly Common Medications Landmark Geriatric Trials References Gynaecology Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Menstruation Menstrual Cycle Stages of Puberty Premenstrual Syndrome Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Common Investigations and Procedures Imaging Endometrial Biopsy Hysterectomy Disorders of Menstruation Amenorrhea Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Dysmenorrhea Endometriosis Adenomyosis Fibroids Contraception Hormonal Methods Intrauterine Device Emergency Postcoital Contraception Termination of Pregnancy Pregnancy-Related Complications First and Second Trimester Bleeding Spontaneous Abortions Ectopic Pregnancy Infertility Female Factors Male Factors Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Gynaecological Infections Physiologic Discharge Non-Physiologic Discharge Vulvovaginitis Sexually Transmitted Infections Bartholin Gland Abscess Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) Surgical Infections Sexual Abuse Sexuality and Sexual Dysfunction Menopause Hormone Replacement Therapy Urogynaecology Pelvic Organ Prolapse Urinary Incontinence Gynaecological Oncology Pelvic Mass Uterus Ovary Fallopian Tube Cervix Vulva Vagina Gestational Trophoblastic Disease/Neoplasia Common Medications References Hematology Acronyms Basics of Hematology Complete Blood Count Blood Film Interpretation Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy Common Presenting Problems Anemia Erythrocytosis Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytosis Pancytopenia Neutrophilia Neutropenia Lymphocytosis Lymphopenia Eosinophilia Agranulocytosis Leukemoid Reaction Approach to Lymphadenopathy Approach to Splenomegaly Microcytic Anemia Iron Metabolism Iron Deficiency Anemia Anemia of Chronic Disease Sideroblastic Anemia Lead Poisoning Normocytic Anemia Aplastic Anemia Hemolytic Anemia Thalassemia β-Thalassemia Minor (Thalassemia Trait) β-Thalassemia Major β-Thalassemia Intermedia α-Thalassemia Sickle Cell Disease Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia/ Thrombotic Microangiopathy Hereditary Spherocytosis Hereditary Elliptocytosis Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Macrocytic Anemia Vitamin B12 Deficiency Folate Deficiency Hemostasis Stages of Hemostasis Disorders of Primary Hemostasis Immune Thrombocytopenia Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome von Willebrand Disease Disorders of Secondary Hemostasis Hemophilia A (Factor VIII Deficiency) Hemophilia B (Factor IX Deficiency) Factor XI Deficiency Liver Disease Vitamin K Deficiency Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Hypercoagulable Disorders Venous Thromboembolism Approach to Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism Hematologic Malignancies and Related Disorders Myeloid Malignancies Acute Myeloid Leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndromes Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Polycythemia Vera Idiopathic Myelofibrosis Essential Thrombocythemia Lymphoid Malignancies Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphomas Hodgkin Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Malignant Clonal Proliferations of Mature B-Cells Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Multiple Myeloma Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Complications of Hematologic Malignancies Hyperviscosity Syndrome Tumour Lysis Syndrome Blood Products and Transfusions Red Blood Cells Platelets Coagulation Factors Acute Blood Transfusion Reactions Delayed Blood Transfusion Reactions Common Medications Antiplatelet Therapy Anticoagulant Therapy Chemotherapeutic and Biologic Agents Used in Oncology Landmark Hematology Trials References Infectious Diseases Acronyms Principles of Microbiology Bacteriology Virology Mycology Parasitology Transmission of Infectious Diseases Nosocomial Infections Respiratory Infections Pneumonia Influenza Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Cellulitis Necrotizing Fasciitis Acquired Oral Lesions Gastrointestinal Infections Traveller’s Diarrhea Chronic Diarrhea Peptic Ulcer Disease (Helicobater pylori) Bone and Joint Infections Septic Arthritis Diabetic Foot Infections Osteomyelitis Cardiac Infections Infective Endocarditis CNS Infections Meningitis Encephalitis Generalized Tetanus Rabies Systemic Infections Sepsis and Septic Shock Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease) Lyme Disease Toxic Shock Syndrome Cat Scratch Disease Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever West Nile Virus Syphilis Tuberculosis HIV and AIDS Epidemiology Etiology Modes of Transmission Natural History Anti-Retroviral Treatment Prevention of HIV Infection Types of Testing HIV Pre- and Post-Test Counselling Fungal Infections Superficial Fungal Infections Dermatophytes Subcutaneous Fungal Infections Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly P. carinii) Pneumonia: PJP or PCP Cryptococcus spp. Candida albicans Aspergillus spp. Parasitic Infections Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Giardia lamblia Trichomonas vaginalis Cryptosporidium spp. Blood and Tissue Infections Plasmodium spp. (Malaria) Trypanosoma cruzi Toxoplasma gondii Roundworms – Nematodes Cestodes/Trematodes Schistosoma spp. Travel Medicine General Travel Precautions Fever in the Returned Traveller Fever of Unknown Origin Infections in the Immunocompromised Host Febrile Neutropenia Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome A Simplified Look at Antibiotics Antimicrobials Antibiotics Antivirals Antifungals Antiparasitics Quick Reference: Common Infections and Their Antibiotic Management References Medical Genetics Acronyms Introduction to Genetics Pedigrees Genetic Testing and Counselling Dysmorphisms Congenital Anomalies Approach to the Dysmorphic Patient Syndromes and Diseases Other Single Gene Disorders Metabolic Diseases References Medical Imaging Acronyms Imaging Modalities X-Ray Imaging Ultrasound Magnetic Resonance Imaging Positron Emission Tomography Scans Contrast Enhancement Chest Imaging Chest X-Ray Chest Computed Tomography Lung Abnormalities Pulmonary Vascular Abnormalities Pleural Abnormalities Mediastinal Abnormalities Tubes, Lines, and Catheters Abdominal Imaging Abdominal X-Ray Approach to Abdominal X-Ray Abdominal Computed Tomography Approach to Abdominal Computed Tomography Contrast Studies Specific Visceral Organ Imaging “itis” Imaging Angiography of Gastrointestinal Tract Genitourinary System and Adrenal Urological Imaging Gynaecological Imaging Adrenal Mass Neuroradiology Modalities Approach to Head Computed Tomography Selected Pathology Musculoskeletal System Modalities Approach to Bone X-Rays Trauma Arthritis Bone Tumour Infection Metabolic Bone Disease Nuclear Medicine Brain Thyroid Respiratory Cardiac Abdomen and Genitourinary System Bone Interventional Radiology Vascular Procedures Nonvascular Interventions Breast Imaging Modalities Breast Interventional Procedures Breast Findings References Nephrology Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Embryology of the Kidney Renal Structure and Function Renal Hemodynamics Assessment of Renal Function Measurement of Renal Function Urinalysis Urine Microscopy Urine Biochemistry Electrolyte Disorders Sodium Homeostasis Hyponatremia Hypernatremia Diabetes Insipidus Potassium Homeostasis Hypokalemia Hyperkalemia Hyperphosphatemia Hypophosphatemia Hypermagnesemia Hypomagnesemia Acid-Base Disorders Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic Alkalosis Polyuria Acute Kidney Injury Approach to AKI Parenchymal Kidney Diseases Glomerular Diseases Glomerular Syndromes Tubulointerstitial Disease Vascular Diseases of the Kidney Analgesic Nephropathies Systemic Disease with Renal Manifestation Diabetes Scleroderma Multiple Myeloma Malignancy Chronic Kidney Disease Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Hypertension Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis Renovascular Hypertension Renal Parenchymal Hypertension Cystic Diseases of the Kidney Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease Medullary Sponge Kidney End Stage Renal Disease Presentation of End Stage Renal Disease Renal Replacement Therapy Dialysis Renal Transplantation Common Medications Landmark Nephrology Trials References Neurology Acronyms Approach to the Neurological Complaint Lesion Localization The Neurological Exam General Exam and Mental Status Cranial Nerve Exam Motor Exam Sensory Exam Coordination Exam and Gait Basic Anatomy Review Lumbar Puncture Approach to Common Presentations Weakness Numbness/Altered Sensation Gait Disturbance Cranial Nerve Deficits CN I: Olfactory Nerve CN II: Optic Nerve CN III: Oculomotor Nerve CN IV: Trochlear Nerve CN V: Trigeminal Nerve CN VI: Abducens Nerve CN VII: Facial Nerve CN VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve CN IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve CN X: Vagus Nerve CN XI: Accessory Nerve CN XII: Hypoglossal Nerve Neuro-Ophthalmology Optic Neuritis Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION) Amaurosis Fugax Optic Disc Edema Optic Disc Atrophy Abnormalities of Visual Field Abnormalities of Eye Movements Disorders of Gaze Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Diplopia Nystagmus Abnormalities of Pupils Nutritional Deficiencies and Toxic Injuries Seizure Disorders and Epilepsy Seizure Status Epilepticus Behavioural Neurology Acute Confusional State/Delirium Mild Neurocognitive Disorder (Mild Cognitive Impairment) Major Neurocognitive Disorder (formerly Dementia) Major or Mild NCD due to Alzheimer’s Disease Major or Mild NCD with Lewy Bodies (formerly Dementia with Lewy Bodies) Major or Mild Frontotemporal NCD (formerly Frontotemporal Dementia) Major or Mild Vascular NCD Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Aphasia Apraxia Agnosia Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Neuro-Oncology Paraneoplastic Syndromes Tumours of the Nervous System Movement Disorders Function of the Basal Ganglia Overview of Movement Disorders Movement Disorders Parkinson’s Disease Other Parkinsonian Disorders Huntington’s Disease Wilson’s Disease Dystonia Tic Disorders Tourette’s Syndrome (Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome) Cerebellar Disorders Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Cerebellar Ataxias Vertigo Motor Neuron Disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s Disease) Other Motor Neuron Diseases Peripheral Neuropathies Neuromuscular Junction Diseases Myasthenia Gravis Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome Botulism Myopathies Clinical Approach to Muscle Diseases Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 Pain Syndromes Approach to Pain Syndromes Neuropathic Pain Trigeminal Neuralgia Postherpetic Neuralgia Painful Diabetic Neuropathy Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Headache Migraine Headaches Sleep Disorders Overview of Sleep Disturbances of Alertness and Sleep CNS Infections Spinal Cord Syndromes Stroke Terminology Pathophysiology Assessment and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke Primary and Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke Cerebral Hemorrhage Neurocutaneous Syndromes Multiple Sclerosis Common Medications Landmark Neurology Trials References Neurosurgery Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations INTRACRANIAL PATHOLOGY Intracranial Pressure Dynamics ICP/Volume Relationship Cerebral Blood Flow ICP Measurement Elevated ICP Herniation Syndromes Treatment of Elevated ICP Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumour Cerebri) Hydrocephalus CNS Tumours Metastatic Tumours Astrocytoma Meningioma Vestibular Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma) Pituitary Adenoma Cerebral Abscess Blood Extradural (“Epidural”) Hematoma Subdural Hematoma Cerebrovascular Disease Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Intracranial Aneurysms Intracerebral Hemorrhage Vascular Malformations Arteriovenous Malformations, Cavernous Malformations, and Dural Fistulas Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistulas EXTRACRANIAL PATHOLOGY Approach to Limb/Back Pain Extradural Lesions Root Compression Cervical Disc Syndrome Cervical Spondylosis Lumbar Disc Syndrome Cauda Equina Syndrome Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Neurogenic Claudication Intradural Intramedullary Lesions Syringomyelia (Syrinx) Spinal Cord Syndromes Peripheral Nerves SPECIALTY TOPICS Neurotrauma Trauma Assessment Head Injury Brain Injury Spinal Cord Injury Fractures of the Spine Neurologically Determined Death Coma Persistent Vegetative State Paediatric Neurosurgery Spinal Dysraphism Intraventricular Hemorrhage Hydrocephalus in Paediatrics Dandy-Walker Malformation Chiari Malformations Craniosynostosis Paediatric Brain Tumours Functional Neurosurgery Movement Disorders Neuropsychiatric Disorders Chronic Pain Surgical Management of Epilepsy Surgical Management for Trigeminal Neuralgia References Obstetrics Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Pregnancy Diagnosis of Pregnancy Maternal Physiologic Adaptations to Pregnancy Antepartum Care Preconception Counselling Initial Prenatal Visit Nausea and Vomiting Hyperemesis Gravidarum Subsequent Prenatal Visits Prenatal Screening and Diagnostic Tests Fetal Surveillance Counselling of the Pregnant Woman Nutrition Lifestyle Medications Immunizations Radiation Antepartum Hemorrhage Placenta Previa Placental Abruption Vasa Previa Obstetrical Complications Preterm Labour Premature Rupture of Membranes Post-term Pregnancy Intrauterine Fetal Death Intrauterine Growth Restriction Macrosomia Polyhydramnios/Oligohydramnios Multi-Fetal Gestation and Malpresentation Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Breech Presentation Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Hypertension in Pregnancy Medical Complications of Pregnancy Iron and Folate Deficiency Anemia Diabetes Mellitus Early-Onset Group B Streptococcus Urinary Tract Infection Infections During Pregnancy Venous Thromboembolism Normal Labour and Delivery Definition of Labour The Cervix The Fetus Four Stages of Labour The Cardinal Movements of the Fetus During Delivery Analgesic and Anesthetic Techniques in Labour and Birth Fetal Monitoring in Labour Induction and Augmentation of Labour Induction of Labour Methods for Induction of Labour Augmentation of Labour Abnormalities and Complications of Labour and Delivery Abnormal Progression of Labour (Dystocia) Shoulder Dystocia Umbilical Cord Prolapse Uterine Rupture Amniotic Fluid Embolism Chorioamnionitis Meconium Operative Obstetrics Operative Vaginal Delivery Forceps Vacuum Extraction Lacerations Episiotomy Caesarean Delivery Trial of Labour after Caesarean (TOLAC) Puerperal Complications Postpartum Hemorrhage Retained Placenta Uterine Inversion Postpartum Pyrexia Mastitis Postpartum Mood Alterations Postpartum Care Breastfeeding and Drugs Common Medications References Ophthalmology Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations Loss of Vision Red Eye Ocular Pain Floaters Flashes of Light (Photopsia) Photophobia (Severe Light Sensitivity) Diplopia (Double Vision) Ocular Problems in the Contact Lens Wearer Ocular Emergencies The Ocular Examination Optics The Orbit Globe Displacement Preseptal Cellulitis Orbital Cellulitis Lacrimal Apparatus Dry Eye Syndrome (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) Epiphora (Excessive Tearing) Dacryocystitis Dacryoadenitis Lids and Lashes Lid Swelling Ptosis Trichiasis Entropion Ectropion Hordeolum (Stye) Chalazion Blepharitis Xanthelasma Conjunctiva Pinguecula Pterygium Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Conjunctivitis Sclera Episcleritis Scleritis Cornea Foreign Body Corneal Abrasion Recurrent Erosions Corneal Ulcer Herpes Simplex Keratitis Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Keratoconus Arcus Senilis Kayser-Fleischer Ring The Uveal Tract Uveitis Lens Cataracts Dislocated Lens (Ectopia Lentis) Vitreous Posterior Vitreous Detachment Vitreous Hemorrhage Endophthalmitis and Vitritis Retina Central/Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion Central/Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion Retinal Detachment Retinitis Pigmentosa Age-Related Macular Degeneration Glaucoma Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Normal Tension Glaucoma Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Pupils Pupillary Light Reflex Pupil Abnormalities Dilated Pupil (Mydriasis) Constricted Pupil (Miosis) Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect Malignancies Lid Carcinoma Uveal Melanoma Metastases Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease HIV/AIDS Other Systemic Infections Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Multiple Sclerosis Transient Ischemic Attack/Amaurosis Fugax Graves’ Disease Connective Tissue Disorders Giant Cell Arteritis/Temporal Arteritis Sarcoidosis Paediatric Ophthalmology Strabismus Amblyopia Leukocoria Retinoblastoma Retinopathy of Prematurity Nasolacrimal System Defects Ophthalmia Neonatorum Congenital Glaucoma Ocular Trauma Blunt Trauma Penetrating Trauma Hyphema Blow-Out Fracture Chemical Burns Ocular Drug Toxicity Common Medications References Orthopaedic Surgery Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Fractures – General Principles Fracture Description Approach to Fractures Fracture Healing General Fracture Complications Articular Cartilage Orthopaedic X-Ray Imaging Orthopaedic Emergencies Trauma Patient Workup Open Fractures Cauda Equina Syndrome Compartment Syndrome Osteomyelitis Septic Joint Shoulder Shoulder Dislocation Rotator Cuff Disease Acromioclavicular Joint Pathology Clavicle Fracture Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) Humerus Proximal Humeral Fracture Humeral Shaft Fracture Distal Humeral Fracture Elbow Supracondylar Fracture Radial Head Fracture Olecranon Fracture Elbow Dislocation Epicondylitis Forearm Radius and Ulna Shaft Fractures Monteggia Fracture Nightstick Fracture Galeazzi Fracture Wrist Colles’ Fracture Smith’s Fracture Complications of Wrist Fractures Scaphoid Fracture Hand Spine Fractures of the Spine Cervical Spine Thoracolumbar Spine Pelvis Pelvic Fracture Hip Hip Dislocation Hip Fracture Arthritis of the Hip Hip Dislocation Post-Total Hip Arthroplasty Femur Femoral Diaphysis Fracture Distal Femoral Fracture Knee Evaluation of Knee Cruciate Ligament Tears Collateral Ligament Tears Meniscal Tears Popliteal Cysts Quadriceps/Patellar Tendon Rupture Dislocated Knee Patella Patellar Fracture Patellar Dislocation Patellofemoral Syndrome (Chondromalacia Patellae) Tibia Tibial Plateau Fracture Tibial Shaft Fracture Ankle Evaluation of Ankle and Foot Complaints Ankle Fracture Ankle Ligamentous Injuries Foot Talar Fracture Calcaneal Fracture Achilles Tendonitis Achilles Tendon Rupture Plantar Fasciitis (Heel Spur Syndrome) Bunions (Hallux Valgus) Metatarsal Fracture Paediatric Orthopaedics Fractures in Children Stress Fractures Physeal Injury Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (Coxa Plana) Osgood-Schlatter Disease Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Club Foot) Scoliosis Bone Tumours Benign Active Bone Tumours Benign Aggressive Bone Tumours Malignant Bone Tumours Common Medications References Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Ear Nose Throat Head and Neck Anatomical Triangles of the Neck Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations Dizziness Otalgia Hearing Loss Tinnitus Nasal Obstruction Hoarseness Neck Mass Hearing Normal Hearing Physiology Types of Hearing Loss Pure Tone Audiometry Speech Audiometry Impedance Audiometry Auditory Brainstem Response Otoacoustic Emissions Aural Rehabilitation Vertigo Evaluation of the Dizzy Patient Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Ménière’s Disease (Endolymphatic Hydrops) Vestibular Neuronitis (Labyrinthitis) Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma) Tinnitus Diseases of the External Ear Cerumen Impaction Exostoses Otitis Externa Malignant (Necrotizing) Otitis Externa (Skull Base Osteomyelitis) Diseases of the Middle Ear Acute Otitis Media and Otitis Media with Effusion Chronic Otitis Media Cholesteatoma Mastoiditis Otosclerosis Diseases of the Inner Ear Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss Presbycusis Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease Drug Ototoxicity Noise-Induced Sensorineural Hearing Loss Temporal Bone Fractures Facial Nerve (CN VII) Paralysis Rhinitis Allergic Rhinitis (i.e. Hay Fever) Nonallergic Rhinopathy (i.e. Vasomotor Rhinitis) Rhinosinusitis Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis Chronic Rhinosinusitis Epistaxis Hoarseness Acute Laryngitis Chronic Laryngitis Vocal Cord Polyps Vocal Cord Nodules Benign Laryngeal Papillomatosis Laryngeal Carcinoma Salivary Glands Sialadenitis Sialolithiasis Salivary Gland Neoplasms Parotid Gland Neoplasms Neck Masses Approach to a Neck Mass Evaluation Congenital Neck Masses Branchial Cleft Cysts/Sinuses/Fistulae Thyroglossal Duct Cysts Lymphatic, Venous, or Mixed Venolymphatic Malformations Neoplasms of the Head and Neck Thyroid Carcinoma Paediatric Otolaryngology Acute Otitis Media Otitis Media with Effusion Adenoid Hypertrophy Adenoidectomy Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children Peritonsillar Abscess (Quinsy) Tonsillectomy Airway Problems in Children Signs of Airway Obstruction Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup) Acute Epiglottitis Subglottic Stenosis Laryngomalacia Foreign Body Deep Neck Space Infection Common Medications References Paediatrics Acronyms Paediatric Quick Reference Values Primary Care Visit Overview Routine Immunization Growth and Development Nutrition Injury Prevention Counselling Circumcision Common Complaints Breath Holding Spells Crying/Fussing Child Infantile Colic Dentition and Caries Enuresis Encopresis Toilet Training Failure to Thrive Obesity Poison Prevention Rashes Sleep Disturbances Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Adolescent Medicine Child Abuse and Neglect Physical Abuse Sexual Abuse Neglect Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease Congestive Heart Failure Dysrhythmias Heart Murmurs Infective Endocarditis Development Approach to Global Developmental Delay Intellectual Disability Language Delay Specific Learning Disorder Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Motor Delay Endocrinology Antidiuretic Hormone Diabetes Mellitus Growth Hypercalcemia/Hypocalcemia/Rickets Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism Disorders of Sexual Development Fluids and Electrolytes Approach to Infant/Child with Dehydration Gastroenterology Vomiting Gastroesophageal Reflux Tracheoesophageal Fistula Pyloric Stenosis Duodenal Atresia Malrotation of the Intestine Diarrhea Gastroenteritis Toddler’s Diarrhea Lactase Deficiency (Lactose Intolerance) Irritable Bowel Syndrome Celiac Disease Cow’s Milk Allergy Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cystic Fibrosis Constipation Abdominal Pain Chronic Abdominal Pain Abdominal Mass Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Genetics, Dysmorphisms, and Metabolism Hematology Approach to Anemia Physiologic Anemia Iron Deficiency Anemia Vitamin K Deficiency Anemia of Chronic Disease Sickle Cell Disease Thalassemia Hereditary Spherocytosis Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Bleeding Disorders Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Hemophilia von Willebrand’s Disease Oncology Lymphadenopathy Leukemia Lymphoma Brain Tumours Wilms’ Tumour (Nephroblastoma) Neuroblastoma Bone Tumours Cancer Predisposition Syndromes Infectious Diseases Fever Acute Otitis Media Otitis Media with Effusion Gastroenteritis HIV Infection Infectious Paediatric Exanthems Infectious Mononucleosis Infectious Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis Meningitis Mumps Pertussis Pneumonia Periorbital (Preseptal) and Orbital Cellulitis Sexually Transmitted Infections Sinusitis Urinary Tract Infection Neonatology Gestational Age and Size Routine Neonatal Care Neonatal Resuscitation Common Conditions of Neonates Apnea Bleeding Disorders in Neonates Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Cyanosis Diaphragmatic Hernia Hypoglycemia Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia Necrotizing Enterocolitis Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn Respiratory Distress in the Newborn Retinopathy of Prematurity Sepsis in the Neonate Skin Conditions of the Neonate Nephrology Common Paediatric Renal Diseases Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Nephritic Syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome Hypertension in Childhood Neurology Cerebral Palsy Febrile Seizures Hypotonia Neurocutaneous Syndromes Recurrent Headache Seizure Disorders Respirology Asthma Bronchiolitis Cystic Fibrosis Pneumonia Respiratory Distress Rheumatology Growing Pains Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Limb Pain Lyme Arthritis Reactive Arthritis Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Transient Synovitis of the Hip Vasculitides Common Medications References Palliative Medicine Acronyms Palliative Approach to Care Palliative Care Pain and Symptom Management Assessment Tools Care of the Dying Patient Patient Assessment Paediatric Palliative Care Assessment Tools Symptom Management Psychosocial and Spiritual Needs End-of-Life Decision Making Types of Discussions Communication Approach to Communicating Bad News Collaboration Suffering Self-Care References Plastic Surgery Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Skin Hand Brachial Plexus Face Skin Lesions and Masses Differential Diagnosis of Skin Lesions/Masses Surgical Management of Malignant Skin Lesions Basic Surgical Techniques Sutures and Suturing Excision Skin Biopsy Types and Techniques Wounds Types of Wounds Infected Wounds Dressings Reconstruction Soft Tissue Infections Erysipelas Cellulitis Necrotizing Fasciitis Ulcers Lower Limb Ulcers Pressure Ulcers Burns Burn Injuries Pathophysiology of Burn Wounds Diagnosis and Prognosis Indications for Transfer to Burn Centre Acute Care of Burn Patients Special Considerations Hand Traumatic Hand General Management of Hand Injuries Hand Infections Amputations Tendons Fractures and Dislocations Dupuytren’s Disease Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Brachial Plexus Craniofacial Injuries Approach to Facial Injuries Mandibular Fractures Maxillary Fractures Nasal Fractures Zygomatic Fractures Orbital Floor Fractures Traumatic Auricular Hematoma (Cauliflower Ear) Breast Anatomy Breast Reduction Mastopexy (Breast Lift) Breast Augmentation Gynecomastia Breast Reconstruction Nipple Areolar Complex Reconstruction Aesthetic Surgery Aesthetic Procedures Gender-Affirming Surgery Paediatric Plastic Surgery Craniofacial Anomalies Congenital Hand Anomalies References Psychiatry Acronyms Psychiatric Assessment History Mental Status Exam Assessment and Plan Suicide Psychotic Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Psychosis Schizophrenia Schizophreniform Disorder Brief Psychotic Disorder Schizoaffective Disorder Delusional Disorder Mood Disorders Mood Episodes Depressive Disorders Postpartum Mood Disorders Bipolar Disorders Anxiety Disorders Panic Disorder Agoraphobia Generalized Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Phobic Disorders Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Related Disorders Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Adjustment Disorder Bereavement Neurocognitive Disorders Delirium Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Dementia) Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders Nicotine Alcohol Opioids Cocaine Amphetamines Cannabis Hallucinogens “Club Drugs” Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders Somatic Symptom Disorder Illness Anxiety Disorder Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder) Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Amnesia Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder Sleep Disorders Sexuality and Gender Gender Dysphoria Paraphilic Disorders Sexual Addiction Sexual Dysfunction Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Binge-Eating Disorder Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Personality Disorders Child Psychiatry Developmental Concepts Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents Neurodevelopmental Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorder Oppositional Defiant Disorder Conduct Disorder Intermittent Explosive Disorder Psychotherapy Pharmacotherapy Antipsychotics Antidepressants Mood Stabilizers Anxiolytics Somatic Therapies Electroconvulsive Therapy Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Magnetic Seizure Therapy (Experimental) Neurosurgical Treatments Other Therapy Modalities Canadian Legal Issues Common Forms Consent Community Treatment Order (CTO) Duty to Inform/Warn References Public Health and Preventive Medicine Acronyms Public Health Context Public Health in Canada Legislation and Public Health in Canada Determinants of Health Concepts of Health Groups Facing Systemic Barriers, Discrimination, and Structural Violence Indigenous Health in Canada Disease Prevention Measurements of Health and Disease in a Population Epidemiology Interpreting Test Results Effectiveness of Interventions Types of Study Design Qualitative vs. Quantitative Observational Study Designs Experimental Study Designs Summary Study Designs Methods of Analysis Distributions Data Analysis Common Statistical Tests Causation Assessing Evidence Health System Planning and Quality Continuous Quality Improvement Cost Analysis Managing Disease Outbreaks Definitions Steps to Control an Outbreak Infection Control Targets Environmental Health Environmental Risk Assessment Air Water Soil Food Environmental Racism Occupational Health Taking an Occupational Health History Occupational Hazards Workplace Legislation Workplace Health Promotion Workplace Primary Prevention Workplace Secondary Prevention Workplace Tertiary Prevention Appendix – Mandatory Reporting Reportable Diseases Other Reportable Conditions References Respirology Acronyms Approach to the Respiratory Patient Basic Anatomy Review Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations Pulmonary Function Tests Chest X-Rays Arterial Blood Gases Airway Disease Pneumonia Asthma Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Bronchiectasis Cystic Fibrosis Interstitial Lung Disease Unknown Etiologic Agents Known Etiologic Agents Pulmonary Vascular Disease Pulmonary Hypertension Pulmonary Embolism Pulmonary Vasculitis Pulmonary Edema Diseases of the Mediastinum and Pleura Mediastinal Masses Mediastinitis Pleural Effusions Complicated Effusion Empyema Atelectasis Pneumothorax Asbestos-Related Pleural Disease and Mesothelioma Respiratory Failure Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Neoplasms Lung Cancer Approach to the Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders Hypoventilation Syndromes Sleep Apnea Introduction to Intensive Care Intensive Care Unit Basics Lines and Catheters Organ Failure Shock Sepsis Common Medications Landmark Respirology Trials References Rheumatology Acronyms Anatomy of Joint Pathology Basics of Immunology Immune Mechanisms of Disease Immunogenetics and Disease Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations Synovial Fluid Analysis Septic Arthritis Degenerative Arthritis: Osteoarthritis Seropositive Rheumatic Disease Connective Tissue Disorders Rheumatoid Arthritis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Scleroderma (i.e. Systemic Sclerosis) Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy Sjögren’s Syndrome Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Overlap Syndrome Vasculitides Small Vessel Non-ANCA Associated Vasculitis Small Vessel ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Medium Vessel Vasculitis Large Vessel Vasculitis Seronegative Rheumatic Disease Ankylosing Spondylitis Enteropathic Arthritis Psoriatic Arthritis Reactive Arthritis Crystal-Induced Arthropathies Gout Pseudogout (Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Disease) Non-Articular Rheumatism Polymyalgia Rheumatica Fibromyalgia Common Medications Landmark Rheumatology Trials References Urology Acronyms Basic Anatomy Review Urologic History Hematuria Macroscopic (Gross) Hematuria Microscopic Hematuria Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Urinary Incontinence Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Urinary Retention Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Urethral Stricture Neurogenic Bladder Dysuria Hydronephrosis Post-Obstructive Diuresis Overactive Bladder Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases Urinary Tract Infection Recurrent/Chronic Cystitis Interstitial Cystitis (Painful Bladder or Bladder Pain Syndrome) Acute Pyelonephritis Prostatitis/Prostatodynia Epididymitis and Orchitis Urethritis Stone Disease Approach to Renal Stones Urological Neoplasms Approach to Renal Mass Benign Renal Neoplasms Malignant Renal Neoplasms Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Bladder Carcinoma Prostate Cancer PSA Screening Testicular Tumours Penile Tumours Scrotal Masses Penile Complaints Erectile Dysfunction Trauma Renal Trauma Bladder Trauma Urethral Injuries Infertility Female Factors Male Factors Paediatric Urology Congenital Abnormalities Nephroblastoma (Wilms’ Tumour) Cryptorchidism/Ectopic Testes Disorders of Sexual Differentiation Enuresis Selected Urological Procedures Bladder Catheterization Circumcision Vasectomy Cystoscopy Radical Prostatectomy Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy Transition-Related Surgeries Common Medications References Vascular Surgery Acronyms Arterial Disease Acute Limb Ischemia Peripheral Arterial Disease Aortic Disease Aortic Dissection Aortic Aneurysm Carotid Stenosis Venous Disease Venous Thromboembolism Chronic Venous Insufficiency Lymphedema References
