Title 24, Part 2, Vol. 1, 2010 California Building Code

V. 1. Media, industry and society --
v. 2. Performance and production --
v. 3. Caribbean and Latin America --
v. 4. North America --
v. 5. Asia and Oceania --
v. 6. Africa and the Middle East --
v. 7. Europe --
v. 8. Genres : North America --
v. 9. Genres : Caribbean and Latin America. Volume 1: Media, Industry and Society. Part I: Social and Cultural Dimensions --
1. Documentation --
Archives --
Bibliographies --
Biography/Autobiography --
Discography --
Electronic Information --
Encyclopedias --
Field Recording --
Film and Television Documentaries --
Halls of Fame/Museums --
Histories --
Music Press --
Popular Music Journals --
Song Collecting --
2. Popular Music Studies --
African-American Studies --
Anthropology --
Black Studies --
Communication (Communication Studies) --
Content Analysis --
Cultural Studies --
Dialogics --
Discourse Analysis --
Economics --
Ethnomusicology --
Feminism --
Folklore --
Geography --
History --
Literary Criticism --
Music Analysis --
Musicology --
Music Theory --
Political Economy --
Political Theory --
Postcolonialism --
Postmodernism --
Poststructuralism --
Psychoanalysis --
Reception and Consumption Theory --
Semiology/Semiotics --
Sociology --
Structural Homology --
Structuralism --
Women's Studies --
3. Social Phenomena --
Alcohol --
Art and Art Schools --
Artifice --
Audience --
Authenticity --
Carnival --
Censorship --
Charity Events --
Children --
Class --
Club Culture --
Commercialism/Commercialization --
Community --
Consumption --
Crime --
Cultural Imperialism --
Cultural Policy/Regulation --
Death --
Deviance --
Disasters and Accidents --
Drugs and Addiction --
Ethnicity and Race --
Exoticism --
Fans --
Fanzines --
Fascism --
Fashion --
Gender and Sexuality --
Groupies --
Heritage --
Hybridity and Globalization (Intercultural Exchange, Acculturation) --
Identity --
Illness, Injury and Disease --
Industrialization --
Journalistic Practises --
Kinship --
Law --
Locality --
Love and Courtship --
Migration and Diffusion --
Morality --
Moral Panic --
Music Festivals --
Myth --
Nationalism --
Nostalgia --
Obscenity --
Photography --
Politics --
Popularity --
Popular Music Criticism --
Popular Music Education --
Popular Music in Advertising --
Popular Music in Film --
Pornography --
Propaganda --
Radio --
Rave Culture --
Record Collecting --
Religion and Spirituality --
Resistance and Protest --
Revivals --
Scene (Location) --
Slavery --
Socialism and Communism --
Soundcarrier --
Sport --
Stardom --
The State --
Subculture --
Taste --
Television --
The Theater --
Tourism --
Urbanization --
War and Armed Conflict --
Youth --
4. Stylistic and Textual Dimensions --
Genre --
Humor --
Iconography --
Signifying --
Sound (Local) --
Spectacle --
Style --
5. Venues --
Venues --
Part II: The Industry --
6. General Terms --
Media --
Music Industry --
Reproduction --
7. Audio Technical Terms --
Frame --
Hi-Fi (FFRR) --
Mono --
Quadraphonic --
Stereo --
White Noise --
8. Broadcasting --
Airplay --
AM --
American Bandstand --
American Forces Network --
Broadcasting --
Eurovision Song Contest --
FM --
Grand Ole Opry --
King Biscuit Time --
Make-Believe Ballroom --
MTV --
Pirate Radio --
Playlist --
Programming --
Radio --
Radio Format --
Radio France International --
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty --
Radio Luxembourg --
Radio Shows --
Talent Shows --
Television --
Television Shows --
Transcription Disc --
Voice of America --
Your Hit Parade --
9. Copyright --
Author's Right --
Berne Convention --
Bootleg --
Copyright --
Copyright Organizations --
Counterfeit --
Geneva Convention --
Home Taping --
Mechanical Right --
Moral Right --
Neighboring Rights --
Performing Right --
Piracy --
Public Domain --
Rental Right --
Rome Convention --
Royalty --
10. Deals and Contracts --
Contracts --
Lawsuits --
Licensing --
11. The Film Industry and Popular Music --
The Film Industry and Popular Music --
12. HardwareAcetate --
Amplifier --
Cassette --
Cassette Recorder --
Compact Disc --
Cylinders --
DAT --
Digital Compact Cassette --
Eight-Track Cartridge --
Gramophone --
Headphone --
Jukebox --
Laser Disc --
Loudspeaker --
Megaphone --
Minidisc --
Phonograph --
Radio Receiver --
Record --
Shellac --
Solid State --
Stylus --
Tape --
Tape Recorder --
Video Disc --
Video Games --
Vinyl --
Walkman --
13. Instrument Manufacture --
Instrument Manufacture --
14. Management and Marketing --
A & R --
Act --
Advertising of Popular Music --
Agent --
Awards --
Catalog --
Charts --
Circuit --
Concert Promotion --
Distribution --
E-commerce --
Gig --
Hit --
Impresario --
Management --
Manager --
Market --
Marketing --
Market Research --
Oldie --
One-Hit Wonder --
One-Stop --
On-Line Distribution --
Payola --
Plant --
Plugging --
Polls --
Promoter --
Rack Jobber --
Ratings --
Record Clubs --
Retailing --
Roadies --
Sponsorship --
Talent Scout --
Tour --
Trade Fairs --
Trade Organizations --
Trade Press --
15. Publishing --
Broadside --
Chapbook --
Fake Book --
Hymnals --
Music Publishers --
Music Publishing --
Sheet Music --
Songbook --
Songsheet Covers --
Songster --
16. Recording --
Album --
Album Cover --
A Side --
B Side --
Concept Album --
Cover Version --
Digital Recording --
EP --
Home Recording --
Independent --
Label --
Live Album --
LP --
Major --
Matrix --
Music Video --
Phonogram --
Picture Disc --
Production --
Record Companies --
Record Company --
Record Corporations --
Record Industry --
Recording Studio --
Recording Studios --
Record Labels/Companies --
Record Manufacture --
rpm --
78 --
Single --
Sleeve Notes --
Soundcarrier --
Soundie --
Videoclip --
17. Unions --
Musicians' Unions --
Unions. Volume 2: Performance and Production. Part I: Performers and Performing --
1. Groups --
Accordion Band --
Backup Singers --
Ballroom Orchestra --
Band --
Banda --
Barbershop Quartet --
Big Band --
Bluegrass Band --
Brass Band --
Cajun Band --
Catch Clubs --
Chorus Line --
Combo --
Country Music Band --
Dance Band --
Duo --
Ensemble --
Fife and Drum Band --
Gamelan --
Garage Band --
Glee Clubs --
Group --
House Band --
Jazz Band --
Jazz Ensemble --
Jubilee Singers --
Jug Band --
Latin Band --
Lineup --
Male Voice Choirs --
Mandolin Orchestra --
Mariachi Group --
Medicine Shows --
Minstrel Troupes --
Mouth Organ Bands --
One-Man Band --
Orchestra --
Palm Court Orchestra --
Pit Band --
Polka Band --
Quartet --
R & B and Rock 'n' Roll Vocal Groups --
Ragtime Band --
Religious Vocal Groups and Choirs --
Rock Band --
Salon Orchestra --
Second Line --
Silent Movie Orchestra --
Singing Families --
Society Orchestra --
Spasm Band --
Steel Band --
Street Musician --
String Band --
Swing Band --
Syncopated Band --
Tribute Band --
Trio --
Vocal Groups --
Washboard Band --
Wedding Bands --
Western Swing Band --
Wind Band --
2. Individuals --
Cabaret Singer --
Chansonnier --
Clog Dancer --
Folk Singer --
Jazz Singer --
Lead Singer --
Session Musician --
Shout/Shouter --
Singer --
Soloist --
Songster --
Tap-Dancer --
Torch Singer --
Troubadour --
3. Performance Techniques --
Air Guitar --
Barré --
Bottleneck Guitar --
Brush Playing --
Busk/Busking --
Calls/Calling --
Claw Hammer --
Close Harmony Singing --
Crooning --
Crushing --
Cueing --
Declamation --
Deejaying (DJing) --
Drumroll --
Drum Rudiments --
Dub Plates/Specials --
Dub Version --
Fade-In --
Fade-Out --
Faking --
Falsetto --
Frailing --
Fuzz --
Hammering-On --
Hawaiian Guitar --
Hocket --
Holler/Hollering --
Honking --
Humming --
Improvisation --
Jamming --
Karaoke --
Lay-Back --
Lining-Out --
On Top --
Picking --
Playing Clean --
Playing Cool --
Playing Dirty --
Playing Hot --
Playing Inside --
Playing Outside --
Power Chord --
Rapping --
Reading --
Recording Session --
Rehearsal --
Rhythm (Riddim, Rydim) --
Rimshot --
Ring Shout/Ring Shouting --
Scat Singing --
Screaming (Wailing) --
Sean-nós --
Session --
Shape-Note Singing --
Singing --
Slapping (Bass) --
Slide Guitar --
Street Cries --
Strumming --
Tailgating --
Vamping --
Versioning --
Vibrato --
Vocalized Tone --
Wah-Wah (Wa-Wa) --
Whistling --
Yodeling. Part II: Musical Production and Transmission --
4. Personnel --
Announcer --
Arranger --
Band Leader --
Composer --
Disc Jockey --
Engineer --
Lyricist --
MC --
Musician --
Orchestrator --
Producer --
Sideman --
Singer-Songwriter --
Songwriter --
Video Jockey --
5. Processes: Interpretative --
Interpretation --
Orchestration --
Parody --
Pastiche --
Quotation --
Scratching --
6. Processes: Technological --
Backing Track --
Digital Recording --
Distortion --
Double-Tracking --
Dubbing (Overdubbing) --
Echo --
Mixing --
Postproduction --
Preproduction --
Production --
Quantizing --
Recording --
Reverb --
Sound Editing --
Sound Engineering --
Synchronization (1) --
Synchronization (2) --
Take --
7. Technologies --
Click Track --
Compressor --
Computers in Music --
Cut --
Drum Machine --
Equalizer --
Film Music Technology --
Guitar Amplifiers --
Harmonizer --
Lead Sheet --
Lead Sheet Chord Shorthand --
Limiter --
Mellotron --
Microphone --
MIDI --
Mixing Deck (Mixing Console) --
Monitor --
MP3 --
Multimedia --
Music Software (Professional and Amateur) --
Napster --
Notation --
Part Writing --
Pitch Shifter --
Sampler --
Scoring --
Sequencer (Sequencer Software) --
Sound Recording Technologies --
Sound System --
Synthesizer --
Theremin --
Track --
Transposer --
Vocoder --
Workstation. Part III: Musical Instrument --
8. Found Instruments --
Found Instruments --
Bones --
Cowbell --
Jug --
Kazoo --
Picking Bow/Mouth Bow --
Rattle --
Spoons --
Washboard --
9. GuitarsGuitars --
Electric Bass Guitar --
Flamenco Guitar --
Tiple --
10. Keyboard Instruments --
Accordion --
Bandoneón --
Concertina --
Concert Organ --
Electric Piano --
Electronic Organ --
Hammond Organ --
Harmonium --
Harmonium (India) --
Melodeon --
Organ 308 --
Piano --
Residence Organ --
Theater/Cinema Organ --
Wurlitzer Organ --
11. Mechanical Instruments --
Mechanical Instruments --
Automatic Violin --
Barrel Organ --
Barrel Piano/Street Barrel Piano --
Calliope --
Carillon --
Electrically Operated Piano --
Mechanical Banjo --
Mechanical Harp --
Musical Box --
Musical Clock --
Orchestrion --
Player Piano --
12. Percussion Instruments --
Percussion Instruments --
Batá Drums --
Bells --
Berimbau --
Bodhrán --
Bombo Legüero --
Bongo Drums --
Castanets --
Claves --
Conga Drums --
Cymbal --
Cybalom --
Drums --
Drumset --
Frame Drums and Tambourines --
Glockenspiel --
Güiro --
Jew's-Harp Qew's Harp) --
Kulintang --
Lagerphone --
Maracas --
Marimba --
Mbira (Thumb Piano) --
Rhythm Section --
Slit-Drum --
Snare Drum --
Steel Pans (Steel Drums) --
Tablā --
Timbales --
Vibraphone --
Xylophone --
13. Stringed Instruments --
Appalachian Dulcimer --
Autoharp --
Balalaika --
Banjo --
Bouzoúki --
Bullroarer --
Cello --
Charango --
Diddley-Bow --
Double Bass --
Fiddle (Europe/World) --
Fiddle (US) --
Guitarrón --
Hammered Dulcimer --
Harp --
Hurdy-Gurdy --
Kantele --
Khalam --
Kora --
Koto --
Lira --
Mandolin --
Sarod --
Sāz --
Shamisen --
Sitr --
Tea-Chest Bass ('Bush Bass') --
'Ū-d --
Ukulele (Ukelele) --
Vihuela --
Violin --
Zither (Alpine Zither) --
14. Voice --
Voice (as Instrument) --
15. Wind Instruments --
Brass and Horns --
Bugle --
Horn (French Horn) --
Horn Section --
Mutes --
Sousaphone --
Trombone --
Trumpets and Cornets --
Tuba --
Reeds and Woodwinds --
Bagpipes (British Isles) --
Clarinet --
Didjeridu --
Fife --
Flute --
Harmonica (Mouth Organ, Harp) --
Khaen --
Klarino --
Pan Pipes --
Pennywhistle (Africa) --
Piccolo --
Quena --
Recorder --
Reed Section --
Shakuhachi --
Shawm --
Saxophone. Part IV: Musical Form and Practise --
16. Form --
Blues Form --
Bridge --
Call-and-Response --
Chorus --
Finale --
Form --
Interlude --
Middle 8 --
Outro --
Overture --
Refrain --
Repetition --
Song Form --
Standard --
Stanza --
Verse --
17. Harmony --
Antiphony --
Changes --
Chord --
Circle of Fifths --
Counterpoint --
Drone --
Harmony --
Heterophony --
Homophony --
Modality --
Modulation --
Parallel Interval --
Pentatonicism --
Polyphony --
Transposition --
18. Melody --
Blue Note --
Break --
Fill --
Hook --
Lick --
Melisma --
Melody --
Note --
Octave --
Pitch --
Rāga --
Range --
Register --
Riff --
Scale --
Theme --
Tuning --
Turnaround --
Variation --
19. Rhythm --
Afterbeat --
Backbeat --
Beat --
Clave --
Cross-Rhythm --
Downbeat --
Drive --
Groove --
Lead-in --
Offbeat --
Onbeat --
Oom-pah --
Phrasing --
Polyrhythm --
Rhythm --
Second Line --
Shuffle Rhythm --
Slow Dragging --
Stomping --
Stop-Time --
Swing --
Syncopation --
Upbeat --
Walking Bass --
20. The Piece --
Accompaniment --
Arrangement --
Backing --
Book (1) --
Book (2) --
Comping --
Head Arrangement --
Lead Vocals --
Medley --
Number --
Part --
Repertoire (Repertory) --
Solo --
Song --
Voice Leading --
Voicing --
21. Timbre --
Sound --
Timbre --
22. Words, Images and Movement --
Dance --
Lyrics --
Stage Act --
Titles. Volume 3 --
7: Locations. The Caribbean Islands / Peter Manuel --
Anguilla / Nanette de Jong --
Antigua and Barbuda / Nanette de Jong --
Aruba / Victoria M. Razak --
Bahamas / Timothy Rommen --
Barbados / Curwen Best --
Cuba / Olavo Alen Rodriguez and Jan Fairley --
Cities --
Guantánamo Olavo Alen Rodriguez --
La Habana (Havana) / Jan Fairley with Olavo Alen Rodriguez --
Dominica / Kenneth Bilby --
Dominican Republic / Paul Austerlitz --
Grenada / Polly Bugros-McLean --
Guadeloupe / Dominique O. Cyrille --
Haiti Gage / Averill --
Jamaica / Kevin O'Brien Chang with Robert Witmer and Len McCarthy --
Martinique / Dominique O. Cyrille --
Montserrat / Nanette de Jong --
Netherlands Antilles / Victoria M. Razak --
Puerto Rico / Marisol Berrios-Miranda --
Cities --
San Juan Marisol Berrios-Miranda --
St Lucia / Yves Renard --
St Vincent and the Grenadines / Nanette de Jong --
Trinidad and Tobago / Shannon Dudley --
Virgin Islands (US) / Daniel Sheehy --
Latin America --
Map (Latin America) --
Mexico / Mark Pedelty --
Cities --
Acapulco and Guerrero / Mark Pedelty --
Culiacan / Ramiro Burr with Doug Shannon --
Durango / Mark Pedelty --
Guadalajara / Mark Pedelty --
Mazatlan / Ramiro Burr with Doug Shannon --
Mexico City / Eric Zolov --
Monterrey / Jose Juan Olvera Gudifio (Trans. Helena Simonett) --
Tijuana / Ron Dunn --
Veracruz / Daniel Sheehy. Central America --
Central America (gen.) / T.M. Scruggs --
Belize / Oliver Greene --
Costa Rica / Laura Cervantes-Gamboa --
El Salvador / Christopher T.R. Bradler --
Guatemala / Igor de Gandarias (Trans. Leuten Rojas) --
Honduras / Carlos Agurcia --
Nicaragua / T.M. Scruggs --
Panama / T.M. Scruggs --
South America --
Argentina / Leonardo J. Waisman and Marisa Restiffo --
Cities --
Buenos Aires / Pablo Kohan with Ricardo Salton --
Córdoba / Leonardo J. Waisman --
Rosario / Omar Corrado --
Salta / Omar Corrado --
Santa Fé / Omar Corrado --
Bolivia / Sari Pekkola and Oscar Garcia with the Editors --
Brazil / Rafael Jose de Menezes Bastos with Allan de Paula Oliveira (Discographies) --
Regions --
Central-West / Maria Ignez Cruz Mello and Deise Lucy Oliveira Montardo --
North / Sergio I. Gonzalez --
Northeast / Elba Braga Ramalho --
Southeast / Samuel Araujo --
Cities --
Belem / Sergio I. Gonzalez --
Belo Horizonte / Silvia de O. Beraldo --
Brasilia / Luis Roberto M. Pinheiro --
Curitiba / Allan de Paula Oliveira --
Fortaleza / Wander Nunes Frota --
Manaus / Sergio I. Gonzalez --
Porto Alegre / Maria Elizabeth Lucas --
Recife / Tania Cristina Lima and Carlos Sandroni (Trans. Sinclair Robinson) --
Rio de Janeiro / Samuel Araujo --
Salvador / Michael Shade --
Sao Luis / Mundicarmo M.R. Ferretti --
São Paulo / Acacio T. de C. Piedade --
Chile / Juan Pablo Gonzalez with Jan Fairley --
Cities --
Santiago de Chile / Juan Pablo Gonzalez with Jan Fairley --
Valparaiso / Juan Pablo Gonzalez with Jan Fairley --
Colombia / Peter Wade --
Cities --
Barranquilla / Adolfo Gonzalez Henriquez --
Bogota / Adolfo Gonzalez Henriquez --
Cali / Adolfo Gonzalez Henriquez --
Cartagena / Adolfo Gonzalez Henriquez --
Medellin / Adolfo Gonzalez Henriquez --
Ecuador / Ketty Wong --
Cities --
Guayaquil / Ketty Wong --
Quito / Ketty Wong --
French Guiana / Kenneth Bilby --
Guyana / Ray H. Seales --
Paraguay / Daniel Luzko --
Peru / Raul R. Romero --
Cities --
Arequipa / Jonathan Ritter --
Ayacucho / Jonathan Ritter --
Trujillo / Jonathan Ritter --
Suriname / Rein Spoorman --
Uruguay / Coriun Aharonian --
Cities --
Montevideo / Coriun Aharonian --
Venezuela / Carlos E. Giménez --
North America --
Native America (North) / Beverley Diamond. Canada --
Canada / Nicholas Jennings --
Major Regions and Cultures --
English Canada / Martin Melhuish --
Inuit / Beverley Diamond --
Québec / Richard Baillargeon --
Regions and Provinces --
British Columbia / Warren Gill and Irwin Shubert --
Maritime Provinces / Rob Bowman --
Acadia / David Lonergan (Trans. Sinclair Robinson) --
Newfoundland and Labrador / Holly Everett --
NWT, Yukon, Nunavut and Nunavik / Beverley Diamond --
Ontario / Rob Bowman --
Ontario (Francophone) / Serge P. Quinty --
Prairie Provinces / Holger Petersen --
Western Canada (Francophone) / Serge P. Quinty --
Cities --
Calgary, AB Martin Melhuish --
Edmonton, AB / Adam Krims --
Montréal (Francophone), QC / Richard Baillargeon --
Montréal (Anglophone), QC / Geoff Stahl --
Québec City, QC / Richard Baillargeon --
Toronto, ON / Rob Bowman --
Vancouver, BC / Mark Duffett --
Winnipeg, MB / John Einarson --
United States (Continental) --
United States of America / David Horn and Dave Laing with Charles Hamm --
Regions and States --
Alaska / Suzanne Summerville --
The Appalachian Region / David B. Pruett --
California / Dave Laing --
Delaware / Dave Laing --
Florida / Dave Laing --
Maryland / Dave Laing --
Mississippi Delta / Paul Oliver --
Mississippi Valley / David Evans --
New England / Charles Hamm --
New Jersey / Roger Deitz and David Horn --
New York State / Chuck Mancuso with David Horn --
Plains States (Kansas, Nebraska and Oklahoma) / George O. Carney --
The South / David Horn --
Southeastern States / David Horn --
Southwestern States / Durwood Ball --
Texas / Rick Koster with David Horn --
Cities --
Athens, GA Stephen Valdez --
Atlanta, GA / Oliver Greene --
Austin, TX / Cotton Seiler --
Bakersfield/Central Valley, CA / Eileen Sisk --
Baltimore, MD / Dave Laing --
Baton Rouge, LA / Alison J. Pringle --
Birmingham, AL / André Millard --
Boston, MA / Daniel Cavicchi and Gary Burns --
Buffalo, NY / Chuck Mancuso and David Horn --
Charleston, SC / Timothy M. Crain --
Chicago, IL / Robert Pruter with Paul Oliver and the Editors --
Districts --
South Side / Paul Oliver --
State Street / Paul Oliver --
Cincinnati, OH / Larry Nager --
Cleveland, OH / Sharon Carla Hochhauser and David Horn --
Dallas/Fort Worth, TX / Ramiro Burr with Derek Delgado and David Horn --
Denver, CO / Dick Weissman --
Detroit, MI / Steve Waksman --
El Paso, TX / Ramiro Burr --
Helena, AR / David Evans --
Houston, TX / Ramiro Burr with Derek Delgado and David Horn --
Indianapolis, IN / Theodore F. Watts and David Horn --
Jackson, MS / Paul Oliver --
Jacksonville, FL / Timothy D. Watkins --
Kansas City, MO / Dave Laing --
Las Vegas, NV / Kenneth Hanlon --
Los Angeles, CA / Dave Laing --
Districts --
Hollywood / Dave Laing --
Louisville, KY / Cotton Seiler --
Memphis, TN / David Evans --
Districts --
Beale Street / David Evans --
Miami, FL / Dave Laing --
Milwaukee, WI / Scott R. Wenzel --
Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN / Jonas M. Westover --
Muscle Shoals, AL / Rob Bowman --
Nashville, TN / Richard A. Peterson --
New Orleans, LA / David Horn --
New York City, NY / Kai Fikentscher and Stephen Mamula with David Horn --
Districts --
Broadway / Andréw P. Killick --
Harlem / David Horn with Dave Laing and Ted Vincent --
Tin Pan Alley / Timothy E. Scheurer --
Oklahoma City, OK / George O. Carney --
Philadelphia, PA / Dave Laing --
Pittsburgh, PA / Kathy English --
St Louis, MO / Dave Laing --
Salt Lake City, UT / Michael Hicks --
San Antonio, TX / Ramiro Burr --
San Diego, CA / Anna Szemere and Nora Gruber --
San Francisco Bay Area, CA / Andréw Goodwin --
Districts --
Haight Ashbury / Dave Laing --
Savannah, GA / Peggy Blood with David Horn --
Seattle, WA / Dave Laing --
Shreveport, LA / Ronald N. Bukoff --
Tulsa, OK / Steve Higgins and Steve Jones --
Washington, DC / Richard Harrington. Asia and Oceania --
Abbreviations (Asia and Oceania) --
Asia --
Map (Asia)Central Asia --
China / Nimrod Baranovitch --
Regions --
Tibet / Dagmar Bernstorff --
Tibetan Diaspora / Keila Diehl --
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region / Rachel Harris --
Cities --
Beijing / Jin Zhaojun (Trans. Nimrod Baranovitch) --
Hong Kong / Joanna C. Lee --
Shanghai / Andreas Steen and Jeroen de Kloet --
Korea --
Historical Background / Okon Hwang --
North Korea / Keith Howard --
Cities --
P'yǒngyang / Keith Howard --
South Korea / Okon Hwang --
Cities --
Pusan / Sarah Morelli --
Sǒul (Seoul) / Okon Hwang --
Taiwan / D.J. Hatfield --
Cities --
T'aipei / D.J. Hatfield --
Tajikistan / Munira Shahidi --
Turkmenistan / Dznamilya Kurbanova (Trans. Alisa Lockwood) --
Uzbekistan / Craig Macrae --
Cities --
Tashkent / Craig Macrae --
Indian Subcontinent --
Bangladesh and West Bengal (India) / Gerry Farrell and Jayeeta Bhowmick --
India / Peter Manuel, Alison Arnold and Paul D. Greene --
Regions --
Andaman and Nicobar Islands / Tom Vater --
Andhra Pradesh / Dagmar Bernstorff --
Bihar / Joseph Getter --
Jharkhand / Carol M. Babiracki --
Kashmir / Subhash Kak --
Kerala / Joseph J. Palackal --
Mizoram / Seilen Haokip --
Nagaland / Seilen Haokip --
Orissa / Guy L. Beck --
Punjab / Peter Manuel and Joyce Hughes --
Tamil Nadu / Paul D. Greene --
Uttar Pradesh / Anna Schultz --
Cities --
Ahmadabad / Gregory Booth --
Chennai (Madras) / Joseph Getter --
Delhi / Joseph Getter --
Jammu / Subhash Kak --
Kochi / Joseph J. Palackal --
Kolkata (Calcutta) / Guy L. Beck --
Lucknow / James Kippen --
Mumbai (Bombay) / Ashok Ranade, Alison Arnold and Gregory Booth --
Puri / Guy L. Beck --
Srinagar / Subhash Kak --
Trivandrum (Thiruvananthaparam) / Joseph J. Palackal --
The Maldives / Dave Laing --
Nepal / Paul D. Greene --
Pakistan / Gregory Booth --
Cities --
Karachi / Gregory Booth --
Lahore / Gregory Booth --
Sri Lanka / Joseph Getter --
Japan --
Japan / Tôru Mitsui --
Regions --
Okinawa / Tôru Mitsui --
Shônan / Tôru Mitsui --
Tôhoku and Hokkaidô / Tôru Mitsui and Yasushi Ogasawara --
Cities --
Fukuoka / Tôru Mitsui --
Hamamatsu / Tôru Mitsui --
Kyôto, Ôsaka and Kôbé / Tôru Mitsui and Hideko Haguchi --
Tôkyô / Tôru Mitsui --
North Asia --
Mongolia / Carole Pegg --
Siberia (Region of Russia) / Carole Pegg --
Southeast Asia --
Brunei / Jim Chopyak --
Cambodia / Sam-Ang Sam --
Indonesia / Charles Capwell --
Regions --
Bali / Charles Capwell --
Jawa (Java) / Charles Capwell --
Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) / Philip Yampolsky --
Sulawesi / Charles Capwell --
Sumatera (Sumatra) / Charles Capwell --
Cities --
Jakarta / Charles Capwell --
Laos / John Clewley --
Malaysia / Tan Sooi Beng --
Regions --
Sarawak and Sabah / Virginia Gorlinski --
Cities --
Kuala Lumpur / Tan Sooi Beng --
Myanmar (Burma) / Gavin D. Douglas --
Regions --
Chin / Za Tawn Eng (Salai Tawna) --
The Philippines / Jonas Baes --
Cities --
Metro Manila / Jonas Baes --
Singapore / Dave Laing --
Thailand / John Clewley --
Cities --
Bangkok / John Clewley --
Vietnam / Jason Gibbs --
Cities --
Ha Nôi / Jason Gibbs --
Hô Chi Minh / Jason Gibbs --
Diaspora --
Vietnamese Diaspora / Jason Gibbs --
Oceania --
Map (Oceania). Australia --
Australia / Bruce Johnson --
Australia: Indigenous --
Popular Music / Karl Neuenfeldt --
Cities --
Adelaide / Bruce Johnson --
Alice Springs / Bruce Johnson --
Brisbane / Bruce Johnson --
Broome / Bruce Johnson --
Darwin / Bruce Johnson with Karl Neuenfeldt --
Hobart / Bruce Johnson with Phil Grinham --
Melbourne / Bruce Johnson --
Newcastle / Shane Homan --
Perth / Bruce Johnson --
Sydney / Bruce Johnson --
Tamworth / Bruce Johnson --
Aotearoa/New Zealand --
Aotearoa/New Zealand: Maori and Pacific Islander Music / Tony Mitchell --
Aotearoa/New Zealand: Pakeha (European) / Roy Shuker --
Cities --
Auckland / Roy Shuker --
Christchurch / Roy Shuker --
Dunedin / Roy Shuker --
Wellington / Roy Shuker --
Pacific Islands --
Hawai'i (Hawaii) / Amy Ku'uleialoha Stillman --
Melanesia / Michael Webb --
Micronesia / Deirdre Marshall --
Polynesia / David Goldsworthy --
Africa and the Middle East --
African Islands --
Comoros / Werner Graebner --
Madagascar / Janet Topp Fargion --
Mauritius / Guillaume Samson (Trans. Sinclair Robinson) --
Réunion / Guillaume Samson (Trans. Sinclair Robinson) --
The Seychelles / Guillaume Samson and Alain Courbis (Trans. Sinclair Robinson) --
Central Africa/ Cameroon Marianne Berna --
Central African Republic / Michelle Kisliuk --
Chad / Mary Pearce --
Congo (Rep.) / Graeme Ewens --
Dem. Rep. of Congo / Chris Stapleton --
Equatorial Guinea / Chris Stapleton --
Gabon / Graeme Ewens --
East Africa --
Burundi / Rick Sanders --
Kenya / Caleb Okumu Chrispo --
Cities --
Mombasa / Caleb Okumu Chrispo --
Nairobi / Caleb Okumu Chrispo --
Rwanda / Rick Sanders --
Tanzania / Werner Graebner --
Regions --
Zanzibar / Werner Graebner --
Uganda / Sylvia Nannyonga-Tamusuza --
Cities --
Kampala / Sylvia Nannyonga-Tamusuza. Horn of Africa --
Djibouti / Andreas Wetter --
Eritrea / Rick Sanders --
Ethiopia / Rick Sanders --
Somalia / Martin Orwin --
Cities --
Muqdisho (Mogadishu) / Martin Orwin --
Sudan / Stephen Larrik --
North Africa --
Algeria / Dave Laing --
Libya / Philip Ciantar and Abdalla M. Sebai --
Morocco / Richard C. Jankowsky --
Regions --
Western Sahara / Richard C. Jankowsky --
Cities --
Casablanca / Richard C. Jankowsky --
Tunisia / Ruth Davis and Richard C. Jankowsky --
Southern Africa --
Angola / Gerhard Kubik --
Botswana / Angela Impey --
Lesotho / David Coplan --
Malawi Moya / Aliya Malamusi --
Mozambique / João Soeiro de Carvalho --
Namibia / Minette Mans --
South Africa / Sazi Dlamini with Christopher Ballantine and Nishlyn Ramanna --
Cities --
Durban / Veit Erlmann --
Johannesburg / Rob Allingham --
Soweto / Angela Impey --
Swaziland / Jonathan Curren --
Zambia / Rick Sanders --
Zimbabwe / Chris Stapleton --
West Africa --
Benin / Nago Seck and Sylvie Clerfeuille --
Burkina Faso / Oger Kaboré (Trans. Sinclair Robinson) --
Cape Verde / JoAnne Hoffman --
Côte d'Ivoire / Chris Stapleton --
The Gambia / Graeme Ewens --
Ghana / E. John Collins --
Cities --
Accra / E. John Collins --
Cape Coast / E. John Collins --
Kumasi / E. John Collins --
Guinea / Günter Gretz --
Cities --
Conakry / Günter Gretz --
Guinea-Bissau / Guus de Klein --
Liberia / E. John Collins --
Mali / Banning Eyre --
Mauritania / Chris Stapleton --
Niger / Mahaman Garba (trans. Dave Laing) --
Nigeria / Chris Stapleton --
Regions --
Northern Nigeria / Chris Stapleton --
Southeastern Nigeria / Meki Nzewi --
Western Nigeria / Mosunmola Omibiyi-Obidike --
Cities --
Benin City / Emeka 'Tony Nwabuoku --
Ibadan Mosunmola / Omibiyi-Obidike --
Lagos / Oluyemi Olaniyan --
Onitsha / Meki Nzewi --
São Tomé and Príncipe / Dave Laing --
Senegal / Patricia Tang --
Cities --
Dakar / Patricia Tang --
Sierra Leone / Christian D.J. Horton --
Togo / Nago Seck and Sylvie Clerfeuille --
Middle East --
Map (Middle East) --
Afghanistan / John Baily --
Armenia / Andy Nercessian --
Cities --
Yerevan / Andy Nercessian --
Azerbaijan / Fattah Khalig-Zade and Razia Sultanova --
Bahrain / Kay Hardy Campbell --
Egypt / Karin van Nieuwkerk --
Cities --
Cairo / Karin van Nieuwkerk --
Iran / Seyed Abdolhossein Mokhtabad Amrei --
Iraq / Dave Laing. Israel / Motti Regev --
Cities --
Jerusalem / Motti Regev --
Tel Aviv / Motti Regev --
Jordan / Sami Asmar --
Kuwait / Kay Hardy Campbell --
Lebanon / Sami Asmar --
Cities --
Beirut / Sami Asmar --
Oman / Dieter Christensen --
Palestine / Dave Laing --
Qatar / Kay Hardy Campbell --
Saudi Arabia / Kay Hardy Campbell --
Syria / Jonathan H. Shannon --
Cities --
Damascas / Jonathan H. Shannon --
Halab (Aleppo) / Jonathan H. Shannon --
Turkey / Martin Stokes --
Cities --
Ankara / Martin Stokes --
Istanbul / Martin Stokes --
Izmir / Martin Stokes --
United Arab Emirates / Kay Hardy Campbell --
Yemen / Flagg Miller --
Cities --
Aden / Flagg Miller --
Şana 'ā' / Flagg Miller --
Europe --
Baltic States --
Estonia / Jaak Ojakäär --
Latvia / Yanis Stundins --
Lithuania / Dave Laing --
Central Europe --
Czech Republic / Aleš Opekar --
Cities --
Brno / Aleš Opekar --
Praha (Prague) / Aleš Opekar --
Hungary / Tamaás Szõnyei and Júlia Lévai --
Cities --
Budapest / Tamaás Szõnyei --
Poland / Dave Laing --
Slovakia / Aleš Opekar --
Cities --
Bratislava / Aleš Opekar --
Eastern Europe --
Belarus / Maria Paula Survilla --
Cities --
Minsk / Maria Paula Survilla --
Georgia / Manana Akhmetili --
Moldova / Dave Laing --
Russia / Mark Yoffe with Dave Laing --
Ukraine / Dave Laing --
Jewish Diaspora --
Jewish Diaspora / Joel E. Rubin --
Southeastern Europe --
Albania / Jane Sugarman --
Bosnia-Herzegovina / Vesna Andree Zaimović --
Cities --
Sarajevo / Vesna Andree Zaimović --
Bulgaria / Claire Levy --
Cities --
Sofiya (Sofia) / Claire Levy --
Croatia / Svanibor H. Pettan --
Cities --
Zagreb / Svanibor H. Pettan --
Cyprus / Panikos Giorgoudes --
Greece / Risto Pekka Pennanen --
Regions --
Kriti (Crete) / Chris Williams --
Cities --
Athina (Athens) / Fouli Papageorgiou --
Thessaloniki / Liza Tsaliki --
Macedonia / Ljupco Jolevski --
România (Romania) / Marin Marian-Bǎlasa --
Cities --
Bucuresti (Bucharest) / Marin Marian-Bǎsla --
Serbia and Montenegro / Selena Rakočević --
Cities --
Beograd (Belgrade) / Selena Rakočević --
Slovenia / Rajko Muršič --
Cities --
Ljubljana Rajko Muršič --
Yugoslavia (1918-1991) / Rajko Muršič. Western Europe --
Andorra / Dave Laing --
Austria / Dave Laing --
Cities --
Wien (Vienna) / Dave Laing --
Belgium / Robert J. Sacre --
Cities --
Antwerpen / Robert J. Sacre --
Bruxelles (Brussels) / Robert J. Sacre --
Channel Islands / Robert Tilling --
Denmark / Morten Michelsen --
Regions --
Faeroe Islands / Morten Michelsen --
Cities --
Ålborg (Aalborg) / Morten Michelsen --
Århus (Aarhus) / Morten Michelsen --
København (Copenhagen) / Morten Michelsen --
Euskal Herria (The Basque Country) / Josu Amezaga --
Finland / Pekka Jalkanen --
Cities --
Helsinki / Jari Muikku --
Tampere / Helmi Järviluoma --
Turku / Johannes Brusila --
France / André J.M. Prévos --
Regions --
Bretagne (Brittany) / André J.M. Prévos --
Corsica / Caroline Bithell --
Provence / Jéróme Lenain --
Cities --
Bordeaux / Gilbert Delor --
Lyon / Gilbert Delor --
Marseille / Alain-Philippe Durand --
Paris / Olivier Julien --
Toulouse André J.M. Prévos --
Districts --
Left Bank / Aymeric Pichevin --
Montmartre / Olivier Julien --
Germany / Peter Wicke --
Cities --
Berlin / Peter Wicke --
Frankfurt am Main / Andy Bennett --
Hamburg / Michael Gratzke and Eberhard Spohd --
Köln (Cologne) / Christine Flender --
München (Munich) / David Buckley --
Greenland / Morten Michelsen --
Iceland / Gestur Guðmundsson --
Republic of Ireland / John O'Flynn --
Cities --
Cork / John O'Flynn --
Dublin / John O'Flynn --
Galway / John O'Flynn --
Limerick / John O'Flynn --
Diaspora --
Irish Diaspora / John O'Flynn --
Isle of Man / Fenella Crowe Bazin --
Italy / Paolo Prato --
Regions --
Central Italy / Franco Minganti with Paolo Prato --
Northern Italy / Vincenzo Perna --
Sardegna (Sardinia) / Stefano Pogelli --
Southern Italy / Stefano Pogelli --
Cities --
Bologna / Roberto Agostini and Pierfrancesco Pacoda --
Firenze (Florence) / Simone Brogioni --
Genova (Genoa) / Paolo Prato --
Milano (Milan) / Franco Fabbri with Luca Marconi --
Napoli (Naples) / Paolo Prato --
Roma (Rome) / Francesco Adinolfo and Paolo Prato --
San Remo / Paolo Prato --
Torino and Piemonte (Turin and Piedmont) / Franz Coriasco --
Diaspora --
Italian Diaspora / Francesco Adinolfi and Paolo Prato --
Liechtenstein / Dieter Ringli --
Luxembourg / Robert J. Sacre --
Malta / Philip Ciantar. The Netherlands / Lutgard Mutsaers --
Cities --
Amsterdam / Lutgard Mutsaers --
Rotterdam / Lutgard Mutsaers --
s'Gravenhage (The Hague) / Lutgard Mutsaers --
Utrecht / Lutgard Mutsaers --
Norway / Hans Weisethaunet and Odd Skaårberg --
Cities --
Bergen and Western Norway / Hans Weisenhaunet --
Kristiansand, Stavanger and Southern Norway / Tor Dybo --
Oslo and Eastern Norway / Hans Weisethaunet and Odd Skaårberg --
Tromsø and Northern Norway / Hans Weisenhaunet --
Trondheim and Middle Norway / Hans Weisenhaunet --
San Marino / Roberto Agostini --
Spain / Julio Arce --
Regions --
Andalucía / Francisco J. García Gallardo and Herminia Arredondo Pérez --
Aragón / Jesús Soria Núñez --
Asturias / Celsa Alonso --
Canary Islands / Jesús Soria Núñez --
Cantabria / Irene Mandado Gutiérrez --
Castilla y León / Clemente de Pablos Miguel --
Cataluña / J. Ramoón Belastegui and Lluc Silvestre --
Galicia Xosé / Rosales Sequeiros --
Cities --
Barcelona J. / Ramoón Belastegui and Lluc Silvestre --
Madrid / Julio Arce --
Sevilla (Seville) / Francisco J. García Gallardo and Herminia Arredondo Pérez --
Sweden / Alf Björnberg --
Cities --
Göteborg / Lars Lilliestam --
Stockholm / Per-Erik Brolinson --
Switzerland / Dieter Ringli and Helena Simonett --
Cities --
Basel / Dieter Ringli and Helena Simonett --
Bern / Dieter Ringli and Helena Simonett --
Montreux / Dieter Ringli and Helena Simonett --
Nyon / Dieter Ringli and Helena Simonett --
Zürich / Dieter Ringli and Helena Simonett --
United Kingdom / Dave Laing --
Regions --
England / Derek B. Scott --
Northern Ireland / Dave Laing --
Scotland / Peter Symon --
Wales (Cymru) / Trevor Herbert --
Cities --
Belfast / Miriam Crozier with Dave Laing --
Birmingham / Jason Toynbee --
Bristol / Peter Webb --
Glasgow / Peter Symon --
Liverpool / Sara Cohen --
London / Dave Laing --
Manchester / Dave Laing --
Newcastle upon Tyne / Paul Hansen with Dave Laing --
Sheffield / Josie Robson and Mike Jones --
Districts --
Soho / Dave Laing. Volume 8: Genres: North America --
A: Adult contemporary / Christina Baade --
African-American musical-theater / Thomas L. Riis --
Album-oriented rock / Edward L. Macan --
Alternative country / Mark Fenster --
Alternative rock / Theo Cateforis --
B: Backstage musical / Andrew Killick --
Bakersfield sound / Peter La Chapelle --
Ballad (North American) / Richard Middleton --
Barbershop / Richard Mook --
Bebop (Bop) / Jason Robinson --
Bluegrass Music / Robert Cantwell (US) and Neil V. Rosenberg (International) --
Blues / Paul Oliver and Chris Smith --
Boogie Woogie / Frank Poloney and Colin Davey --
Brill building pop / Mike Brocken --
Broadway Musical / Andrew Killick --
Burlesque / Gillian Rodger --
C: Cajun music / Kevin S. Fontenot --
Chanson canadienne/Chanson québecoise / Richard Baillargeon --
Chicago blues / Chris Smith --
Chicago jazz / Jeffrey Taylor --
Chicano music / Russell C. Rodríguez --
Christian rock / Andrew Mall --
Classic blues / Paul Oliver --
Contemporary Christian music / Jay R. Howard --
Contemporary worship music / Monique M. Ingalls --
Cool jazz / John Howland --
Coon song / Tim Wise --
Country music / Diane Pecknold --
Country rock / John Einarson --
Cowboy songs / Tim Wise --
D: Delta blues / Paul Oliver --
Disco / Tim Lawrence --
Doo Wop / Stuart L. Goosman --
Duranguense / Helena Simonett --
E: Easy listening / Keir Keightley --
Electro / Hillegonda C. Rietveld --
Emo / Sarah F. Williams --
Ethnic music / Martin Stokes --
Exotica / Francesco Adinolfi --
F: Folk music (North American) / Dave Laing --
Free jazz / Lawrence A. Wayte --
Funk / Rickey Vincent with Bob Davis --
G: Garage, US / Kai Fikentscher --
Garage rock / Michael Hicks --
Girl groups / Jacqueline Warwick --
Go-Go / Kip Lornell --
Gospel hymn / Lance J. Peeler --
Gospel music, African-American / Mellonee V. Burnim with David Horn --
Gospel music, white / Russ Cheatham --
Granola music / Irwin Shubert --
Grunge / James Lyons. H: Hardbop / Jason Robinson --
Hardcore / Sarah F. Williams --
Hip-Hop / Cheryl L. Keyes --
Honky-Tonk / Aaron Fox --
Hot rod / Roy Shuker --
House music / Hillegonda C. Rietveld --
I: Indita / Brenda M. Romero --
J: Jazz / Alan Stanbridge --
Jazz-rock / Lawrence A. Wayte --
L: Latin Boogaloo / Oliver Wang --
Latin jazz / Kevin M. Delgado --
M: Mainstream jazz / David Horn --
Mardi Gras Indian music / Matt Sakakeeny --
Matachines / Brenda M. Romero --
Miami bass / Cheryl L. Keyes --
Minstrelsy / William Mahar (USA) and Michael Pickering (International) --
Modal jazz / Samuel Barrett --
Motown / Jon Fitzgerald --
N: Nashville sound / Joli Jensen --
Native American pop / Chris Scales --
New country / Mark Fenster --
New Jack swing / Miles White --
New Orleans jazz / Bruce Boyd Raeburn --
New York Downtown scene / John Brackett --
O: Outlaw country music / Barbara Ching --
P: Powwow music / Anna Hoefnagels --
Progressive jazz / Benjamin Bierman --
Q: Quebradita and Technobanda / Helena Simonett --
R: R & B, contemporary / Miles White --
Ragtime / Susan C. Cook --
Railroad songs / Paolo Prato and David Horn --
Revue, American / Gillian Rodger and Jonas Westover --
Rhythm and blues / Rob Bowman --
Riot Grrrl / Marion Leonard --
Rock & roll / Elijah Wald --
Rockabilly / Craig Morrison. S: Salsa / Christopher Washburne --
Shape-note hymnody / Kiri Miller --
Singer-songwriter / Tim Wise --
Singing cowboy / Tim Wise --
Smooth jazz / Lawrence A. Wayte --
Soft rock / Vincent Stephens --
Soul / Rob Bowman --
Soul jazz / Lawrence A. Wayte --
Southern rock / Ross M. Johnson --
Spiritual, African-American / Mellonee V. Burnim with David Horn --
Stride / Tim Richards --
Surf music / Roy Shuker --
Swamp blues / Kevin S. Fontenot --
Swamp pop / Shane K. Bernard --
Sweet music / David Horn --
Swing music and big-band jazz / David W. Stowe --
Symphonic jazz / Don Rayno --
T: Talking blues / Tim Wise --
Techno / Hillegonda C. Rietveld --
Tejano music / José R. Reyna --
Third stream / John Howland --
Tin Pan Alley / Tim Wise --
Torch song / Freya Jarman-Ivens --
Trad and Neo-trad / Luc Bellemare --
V: Vaudeville / Gillian Rodger --
Vaudeville, African-American / Paul Oliver --
W: Waila / Janet L. Sturman --
West Coast jazz / John Howland --
Western swing / Jean A. Boyd --
Y: Yé-yé québecois / Richard Baillargeon --
Z: Zydeco / Kevin S. Fontenot.