Ticks and tick-borne diseases : geographical distribution and control strategies in the Euro-Asia region

Contents......Page 6
Contributors......Page 10
Foreword......Page 12
Acknowledgements......Page 14
Abbreviations......Page 16
Significance of Tick-borne Diseases......Page 18
Methods Used for the Systematic Review of the Literature......Page 19
Identification Methods for Tick Species, Including the Most Recent Advanced Techniques and their Limitations......Page 22
1 Emerging (Re-emerging) Tick-borne Infections and the Dissemination of Ticks......Page 26
2.1 Soft Ticks (Argasidae)......Page 31
2.2 Hard Ticks (Ixodidae)......Page 36
3.1 Climate Changes......Page 52
3.2 Changes in Land Use......Page 53
3.3 Movement of Animals......Page 54
4.1 African Swine Fever......Page 58
4.2 Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever......Page 61
4.3 Tick-borne Encephalitis Group......Page 62
4.4 Anaplasmoses......Page 64
4.5 Ehrlichioses......Page 68
4.6 Rickettsioses......Page 69
4.7 Lyme Borrelioses......Page 76
4.8 Recurrent (Relapsing) Fever......Page 77
4.9 Piroplasmoses......Page 78
4.10 Hepatozoonosis......Page 81
4.11 Other Potentially Tick-borne Infections......Page 82
5 Maps of Reported Occurrence of Tick-borne Pathogens......Page 101
5.2 Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever......Page 102
5.3 Tick-borne Encephalitis Group Viruses......Page 103
5.5 Rickettsioses......Page 105
5.6 Borrelioses......Page 106
5.7 Babesioses......Page 107
5.8 Theilerioses......Page 108
5.9 Equine Piroplasmoses......Page 109
5.10 Bartonelloses......Page 110
5.12 Q fever......Page 111
6.1 Soft Ticks (Argasidae), Genus Ornithodoros......Page 114
6.2 Hard Ticks (Ixodidae)......Page 115
7.1 Introduction to Surveillance and its Aim......Page 123
7.2 Control Options for Hard Ticks......Page 129
7.3 Control Possibilities for Soft Ticks......Page 135
R......Page 140
T......Page 141
Table A1.1. Geographic distribution data for African swine fever virus (ASFV)......Page 142
Table A1.2. Geographic distribution data for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV)......Page 143
Table A1.3. Geographic distribution data for the tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) group......Page 145
Table A1.4. Geographic distribution data for Anaplasma spp. and Ehrlichia spp. now included in Anaplasma spp.......Page 150
Table A1.5. Geographic distribution data for Rickettsia spp.......Page 159
Table A1.6. Geographic distribution data for Borrelia spp.......Page 164
Table A1.7. Geographic distribution data for Babesia spp.......Page 184
Table A1.8. Geographic distribution data for Theileria spp.......Page 191
Table A1.9. Geographic distribution data for equine piroplasmoses......Page 193
Table A1.10. Geographic distribution data for Bartonella spp.......Page 194
Table A1.11. Geographic distribution data for Francisella tularensis......Page 195
Table A1.12. Geographic distribution data for Coxiella burnetii......Page 196
Table A1.13. Geographic distribution data for Ornithodoros spp.......Page 199
Table A1.14. Geographic distribution data for Ixodes ricinus......Page 201
Table A1.15. Geographic distribution data for Haemaphysalis punctata......Page 230
Table A1.17. Geographic distribution data for Haemaphysalis inermis......Page 234
Table A1.18. Geographic distribution data for Hyalomma marginatum......Page 235
Table A1.19. Geographic distribution data for Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Rh. sanguineus and Rh. turanicus)......Page 242
Table A1.20. Geographic distribution data for Rhipicephalus bursa......Page 266
Table A1.21. Geographic distribution data for Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus......Page 273
Table A1.22. Geographic distribution data for Dermacentor marginatus......Page 275
Table A1.23. Geographic distribution data for Dermacentor reticulatus......Page 281
Table A1.24. Data from serological surveillance of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in domestic animals......Page 284
Table A1.25. Geographic distribution data for Rickettsia spp.......Page 287
Appendix 3 List of Scientific Papers That Could Not Be Retrieved......Page 301
Appendix 4 Keys for Genera and Species of Ticks in the Mediterranean Basin......Page 302
C......Page 318
I......Page 319
T......Page 320