Thermal radiation heat transfer

Content: Introduction to Radiative TransferImportance of Thermal Radiation in EngineeringThermal Energy TransferThermal Radiative TransferRadiative Energy Exchange and Radiative IntensityCharacteristics of EmissionRadiative Energy along a Line-of-SightRadiative Transfer EquationRadiative Transfer in Enclosures with Nonparticipating MediaConcluding Remarks and Historical NotesHomeworkRadiative Properties at InterfacesIntroductionEmissivityAbsorptivityReflectivityTransmissivity at an InterfaceRelations among Reflectivity, Absorptivity, Emissivity, and TransmissivityHomeworkRadiative Properties of Opaque MaterialsIntroductionElectromagnetic Wave Theory PredictionsExtensions of the Theory for Radiative PropertiesMeasured Properties of Real Dielectric MaterialsMeasured Properties of MetalsSelective and Directional Opaque SurfacesConcluding RemarksHomeworkConfiguration Factors for Diffuse Surfaces with Uniform RadiosityRadiative Transfer Equation for Surfaces Separated by a Transparent MediumGeometric Configuration Factors between Two SurfacesMethods for Determining Configuration FactorsConstraints on Configuration Factor AccuracyCompilation of Known Configuration Factors and Their References: Appendix C and Web CatalogHomeworkRadiation Exchange in Enclosures Composed of Black and/or Diffuse-Gray SurfacesIntroductionRadiative Transfer for Black SurfacesRadiation between Finite Diffuse-Gray AreasRadiation Analysis Using Infinitesimal AreasComputer Programs for Enclosure AnalysisHomeworkExchange of Thermal Radiation among Nondiffuse Nongray SurfacesIntroductionEnclosure Theory for Diffuse Nongray SurfacesDirectional-Gray SurfacesSurfaces with Directionally and Spectrally Dependent PropertiesRadiation Exchange in Enclosures with Specularly Reflecting SurfacesNet-Radiation Method in Enclosures Having Both Specular and Diffuse Reflecting SurfacesMultiple Radiation ShieldsConcluding RemarksHomeworkRadiation Combined with Conduction and Convection at BoundariesIntroductionEnergy Relations and Boundary ConditionsRadiation Transfer with Conduction Boundary ConditionsRadiation with Convection and ConductionNumerical Solution MethodsNumerical Integration Methods for Use with Enclosure EquationsNumerical Formulations for Combined-Mode Energy TransferNumerical Solution TechniquesMonte Carlo MethodConcluding RemarksHomeworkInverse Problems in Radiative Heat TransferIntroduction to Inverse ProblemsGeneral Inverse Solution MethodsComparison of Methods for a Particular ProblemApplication of Metaheuristic MethodsUnresolved ProblemsInverse Problems at the NanoscaleInverse Problems Involving Participating MediaConcluding RemarksHomeworkProperties of Absorbing and Emitting MediaIntroductionSpectral Lines and Bands for Gas Absorption and EmissionBand Models and Correlations for Gas Absorption and EmissionGas Total Emittance CorrelationsTrue Absorption CoefficientRadiative Properties of Translucent Liquids and SolidsHomeworkFundamental Radiative Transfer RelationsIntroductionEnergy Equation and Boundary Conditions for a Participating MediumRadiative Transfer and Source-Function EquationsRadiative Flux and Its Divergence within a MediumSummary of Relations for Radiative Transfer in Absorbing, Emitting, and Scattering MediaTreatment of Radiation Transfer in Non-LTE MediaNet Radiation Method for Enclosures Filled with an Isothermal Medium of Uniform CompositionEvaluation of Spectral Geometric-Mean Transmittance and Absorptance FactorsMean Beam Length Approximation for Spectral Radiation from an Entire Volume of a Medium to All or Part of Its BoundaryExchange of Total Radiation in an Enclosure by Use of Mean Beam LengthOptically Thin and Cold MediaHomeworkRadiative Transfer in Plane Layers and Multidimensional GeometriesIntroductionRadiative Intensity, Flux, Flux Divergence, and Source Function in a Plane LayerGray Plane Layer of Absorbing and Emitting Medium with Isotropic ScatteringGray Plane Layer in Radiative EquilibriumMultidimensional Radiation in a Participating Gray Medium with Isotropic ScatteringHomeworkSolution Methods for Radiative Transfer in Participating MediaIntroductionSeries Expansion and Moment MethodsDiscrete Ordinates (SN) MethodOther Methods That Depend on Angular DiscretizationZonal MethodMonte Carlo Technique for Radiatively Participating MediaAdditional Solution MethodsComparison of Results for the MethodsBenchmark Solutions for Computational VerificationInverse Problems Involving Participating MediaUse of Mean Absorption CoefficientsSolution Using Commercial CodesHomeworkConjugate Heat Transfer in Participating MediaIntroductionRadiation Combined with ConductionTransient Solutions Including ConductionCombined Radiation, Conduction, and Convection in a Boundary LayerNumerical Solution Methods for Combined Radiation, Conduction, and Convection in Participating MediaCombined Radiation, Convection, and Conduction Heat TransferInverse Multimode ProblemsVerification, Validation, and Uncertainty QuantificationHomeworkElectromagnetic Wave TheoryIntroductionEM Wave EquationsWave Propagation in a MediumLaws of Reflection and RefractionAmplitude and Scattering MatricesEM Wave Theory and the Radiative Transfer EquationHomeworkAbsorption and Scattering by Particles and AgglomeratesOverviewAbsorption and Scattering: DefinitionsScattering by Spherical ParticlesScattering by Small ParticlesLorenz-Mie Theory for Spherical ParticlesPrediction of Properties for Irregularly Shaped ParticlesApproximate Anisotropic Scattering Phase FunctionsDependent Absorption and ScatteringHomeworkNear-Field Thermal RadiationIntroductionElectromagnetic Treatment of Thermal Radiation and Basic ConceptsEvanescent and Surface WavesNear-Field Radiative Heat Flux CalculationsComputational Studies of Near-Field Thermal RadiationExperimental Studies of Near-Field Thermal RadiationConcluding RemarksHomeworkAcknowledgmentRadiative Effects in Translucent Solids, Windows, and CoatingsIntroductionTransmission, Absorption, and Reflection of WindowsEnclosure Analysis with Partially Transparent WindowsEffects of Coatings or Thin Films on SurfacesRefractive Index Effects on Radiation in a Participating MediumMultiple Participating Layers with Heat ConductionLight Pipes and Fiber OpticsFinal RemarksHomeworkA: Conversion Factors, Radiation Constants, and Blackbody FunctionsB: Radiative PropertiesCatalog of Selected Configuration FactorsExponential Integral Relations and Two-Dimensional Radiation FunctionsE: References