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دانلود کتاب The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice

دانلود کتاب بررسی و تمرین نهایی اسپانیایی

The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice

مشخصات کتاب

The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice

ویرایش: [5 ed.] 
نویسندگان:   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 1265394229, 9781265394226 
ناشر: McGraw Hill 
سال نشر: 2023 
تعداد صفحات: 496
[498] 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 18 Mb 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 48,000



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Gain the grammar skills you need to communicate more confidently in Spanish! Developing a good grasp of grammar is key to mastering any foreign language, and in this bestselling Spanish language review and practice book, you\'ll find all the clear explanations and practice you need to make progress at the advanced beginner and intermediate levels. The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice, Fifth Edition is updated to offer an enhanced comprehensive grammar review of all the elements of Spanish grammar. You\'ll find each grammatical concept clarified and then illustrated with lively example sentences, and more than 400 exercises, contextualized with scene-setting instructions in Spanish, to give you the practice you need to improve your conversational and written communications. This edition provides a rigorous program supported by McGraw Hill\'s unique Language Lab app (iOS, Android, and web), including: More than 120 multiple choice and drag-and-drop exercises provide further review of all parts of the book A pre-test and post-test to identify your strengths and weaknesses and assess your progress Flashcards for all the vocabulary lists with progress tracking Extensive audio exercises that test listening comprehension and provide clear pronunciation models



فهرست مطالب

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Preface
Contents
I Verbs—Forms and Uses
	1 The Present Tense
		The Present Tense of Regular -ar, -er, and -ir Verbs
		Uses of the Present Tense
		The Present Tense of Irregular Verbs
	2 Ser and estar
		The Uses of ser
		The Uses of estar
	3 Stem-Changing Verbs and Verbs with Spelling Changes
		Stem-Changing Verbs Ending in -ar and -er
		Stem-Changing Verbs Ending in -ir
		Verbs Ending in -uir
		Verbs Ending in -iar and -uar
		Verbs with Spelling Changes in the Present Tense
	4 The Preterit Tense
		Regular Verbs
		Verbs with Spelling Changes in the Preterit
		-Er and -ir Verbs with Stems Ending in a Vowel
		Irregular Verbs in the Preterit
	5 The Imperfect Tense
		Formation of the Imperfect
		Basic Uses of the Imperfect
		The Imperfect and the Preterit: Two Aspects of Past Time
	6 The Future and Conditional Tenses
		Formation of the Future Tense
		Uses of the Future Tense
		The Future Tense Used to Express Probability or Conjecture
		Formation of the Conditional Tense
		Uses of the Conditional Tense
	7 Reflexive Verbs
		Reflexive Verbs—Introduction and Conjugation
		The Reflexive Pronoun as Indirect Object
		The Imperative of Reflexive Verbs
		The Position of Reflexive Pronouns with the Present Participle
		Reflexive Verbs with Reciprocal Meaning
		How to Say “Become” in Spanish
		Other Reflexive Verbs
	8 Passive Constructions
		The Passive Voice—Formation and Use
		Se Constructions with Passive Meaning
		Ser and estar with the Past Participle
	9 The Compound Tenses
		Formation of the Present Perfect
		The Past Perfect
		The Future Perfect
		The Conditional Perfect
	10 The Gerund and the Progressive Tenses
		Formation of the Gerund (Present Participle)
		The Progressive Tenses
		The Progressive Tenses with llevar to Express “Have Been Doing”
	11 The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses: Present and Present Perfect Subjunctive
		Forms of the Present Subjunctive: Regular Verbs
		Forms of the Present Subjunctive: Irregular Verbs
		Spelling Changes in the Present Subjunctive
		Use of the Present Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
		The Present Subjunctive in Noun Clauses After Impersonal Expressions
		The Present Perfect Subjunctive: Forms and Uses
	12 The Imperfect Subjunctive and Past Perfect Subjunctive; Conditional Sentences
		Forms of the Imperfect Subjunctive
		The Imperfect Subjunctive in Noun Clauses; the Sequence of Tenses
		The Past Perfect (or Pluperfect) Subjunctive
		Conditional Sentences
		Como si...
	13 The Subjunctive: Adverb and Adjective Clauses
		Adverb Clauses That Require the Subjunctive
		Adverb Clauses with Indicative or Subjunctive
		Adjective Clauses That Require the Subjunctive
		Adjective Clauses with Indicative or Subjunctive
	14 Commands
		Command Forms for Ud. and Uds
		Command Forms for nosotros (let’s, let’s not)
		Command Forms for tú and vosotros
		The Position of Object Pronouns with Command Forms
		Indirect Commands
		Other Ways of Giving Commands
	15 The Infinitive
		Verb + Infinitive Construction
		Conjugated Verb + Preposition + Infinitive
		Infinitive After Prepositions
		Al + Infinitive
		Infinitive After Verbs of Perception
		The Infinitive Preceded by que
		Adjective + de + Infinitive
II Nouns and Their Modifiers; Pronouns
	16 Nouns and Articles
		Gender of Nouns
		Number of Nouns
		The Definite Article: Forms and Uses
		The Definite Article: Omissions
		The Neuter Article lo
		The Indefinite Article: Forms, Uses, and Omissions
		Contractions del and al
		Possession
	17 Adjectives
		Agreement of Adjectives
		Position of Adjectives; Shortened Forms of Adjectives
		Adjectives of Nationality
		More on the Agreement of Adjectives
		Two or More Adjectives Modifying a Noun
		The Past Participle as an Adjective
		Adjectives Used as Nouns (Nominalization of Adjectives)
		Comparative of Adjectives
		Superlative of Adjectives; Absolute Superlative
	18 Demonstratives and Possessives
		Demonstrative Adjectives
		Demonstrative Pronouns
		Possessive Adjectives
		Possessive Pronouns
	19 Personal Pronouns: Subject, Object, Prepositional
		Subject Pronouns
		Pronouns After Prepositions (Prepositional Pronouns)
		Personal a and Direct Objects
		Direct Object Pronouns: Forms and Position
		Indirect Object Pronouns: Forms and Position
		Verbs Usually Appearing with an Indirect Object Pronoun (e.g., gustar)
		Other Uses of the Indirect Object
		Double Object Pronouns
		Special Uses of the Object Pronouns
	20 Relative Pronouns
		The Relative Pronoun que
		The Relative Pronoun quien
		The Relative Pronouns el que, el cual
		Relative Pronouns After Prepositions
		The Relative Pronoun cuyo; donde as a Relative Pronoun
III Other Elements of the Sentence
	21 Adverbs
		Formation of Adverbs
		Adverbs of Manner
		Adverbs as Intensifiers
		Adverbs of Time and Place
		Comparison of Adverbs
	22 Prepositions
		The Preposition a
		The Preposition de
		The Preposition en
		The Preposition con
		The Prepositions para and por
		Other Common Simple Prepositions
		Sets of Prepositions and Compound Prepositions
	23 Interrogative Words and Question Formation
		Interrogative Words in Information Questions
		Yes/No Questions
		Questions in Indirect Speech
	24 Negative and Indefinite Words
		Negative Words and Expressions
		Other Uses of Negative Words
		Negative Words in Conversation
		Other Indefinite Words and Constructions
	25 Numbers; Dates; Time
		Cardinal Numbers
		Ordinal Numbers
		Days, Dates, and Years
		Telling Time
		Arithmetic Operations, Fractions, and Percentages
IV Idiomatic Usage
	26 Idioms, Expressions, and Proverbs
		Idioms and Expressions with tener
		Idioms and Expressions with tomar
		Idioms and Expressions with estar
		Idioms and Expressions with echar
		Idioms and Expressions with dar
		Idioms and Expressions with hacer
		Idioms and Expressions with ir, llevar, and quedar
		Idioms and Expressions with meter and poner
		Idioms and Expressions with ser
		Other Verbal Expressions
		Other Idioms
		Proverbs and Sayings
	27 Word Formation and Diminutives
		Forming Nouns from Verbs
		Forming Verbs from Nouns
		Forming Verbs from Adjectives
		Suffixes Added to Nouns to Form New Nouns
		Diminutives and Augmentatives
	28 ¡Ojo! Common Errors and Pitfalls
		Dejar vs. salir
		Saber vs. conocer
		Oreja vs. oído
		Meanings of quedar
		“To Break” and “To Tear”
		“Wrong”
		“To Miss”
V Review
	29 Review Exercises
Appendices
	Verb Charts
	Written Conventions
Answer Key
Index




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