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ویرایش: [10, Tenth ed.] نویسندگان: Rottenberg, Annette T., Winchell, Donna Haisty سری: ISBN (شابک) : 1319214754, 9781319214753 ناشر: Bedford/St. Martin's سال نشر: 2020 تعداد صفحات: 528 [1310] زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 23 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب The Structure of Argument به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
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About this Book Cover Page Inside Front Cover Title Page Copyright Page Preface Contents Part 1: Understanding Argument Chapter 1: What Is Argument? Why Study Argument? Argument in the Twenty-First Century Mel Bondar, The Financial Case for Trade School over College The Purposes of Argument The Elements of Argument The Ethics of Argument So, Why Write Arguments? Chapter 2: Critical Reading of Written Arguments Prereading Strategies for Prereading Greta Thunberg, How Dare You? Reading with an Open Mind Mark R. Levin, News, Propaganda, and Pseudo-Events Reading for Content and Structure Strategies for Annotating a Text Christopher Elliott, A Tale of Two Airlines Summarizing Research Skill: Using Summaries in Research Ocean Vuong, Reimagining Masculinity Evaluating Strategies for Evaluating Arguments Argument Essentials: Examining Written Arguments Bruce Schneier, The Internet Is a Surveillance State Whitney Cramer, Giving Up Our Privacy: Is It Worth It? Assignments for Critical Reading of Written Arguments Chapter 3: Critical Reading of Multimodal Arguments Visual Rhetoric Photographs Argument Essentials: Visual Rhetoric Print Advertisements Political Cartoons Graphics Audio and Audiovisual Rhetoric Television Commercials Podcasts Argument Essentials: Audiovisual Rhetoric Speeches and Debates Strategies for Critical Listening Online Environments Networking Sites Interactive Websites Assignments for Critical Reading of Multimodal Arguments Chapter 4: Writing Argument Analysis Argument Essentials: Argument Analysis Writing the Thesis (Main Claim) Argument Essentials: Writing the Claim for Analysis Planning the Structure Argument Essentials: Planning the Structure Providing Support Summarizing Paraphrasing Argument Essentials: Providing Support Quoting Research Skill: Incorporating Quotations into Your Text Integrating Your Sources Strategies for Summary, Paraphrase, and Quotation Reading and Practicing Argument Analysis James W. Ingram III, Electoral College Is Best Way to Choose U.S. President Healthcare Management, The Science Facts about Autism and Vaccines Stefan Andreasson, Fossil Fuel Divestment Will Increase Carbon Emissions, Not Lower Them Ben Adler, Are Plastic-Bag Bans Good for the Climate? Lesley Wexler And Jennifer K. Robbennolt, #MeToo and Restorative Justice: Realizing Restoration for Victims and Offenders Destinée Miller, Restorative Justice and the #MeToo Movement Sabra Stapleton, How to Pick a President: Electoral College vs. National Popular Vote Assignments for Writing Argument Analysis Part 2: Writing Argument Chapter 5: Approaches to Argument Aristotelian Rhetoric Ethos Logos Pathos Ancient Rhetoric Today Argument Essentials: Aristotelian Rhetoric Chesley B. “Sully” Sullenberger III, We Saved 155 Lives on the Hudson. Now Let’s Vote for Leaders Who’ll Protect Us All. Liza Long, I Am Adam Lanza’s Mother Rogerian Argument Argument Essentials: Rogerian Argument Mallory Simon, Gun Debate: Where Is the Middle Ground? Sarah Seltzer, Teaching Trigger Warnings: What Pundits Don’t Understand about the Year’s Most Controversial Higher-Ed Debate Stasis Theory The Stasis Questions Stasis Theory Claims Research Skill: Narrowing Your Research The Toulmin Model The Claim The Support The Assumption Toulmin and the Syllogism Argument Essentials: The Toulmin Model Angira Patel, To Be a Good Doctor, Study the Humanities Steven Reinberg, Embryo Selection May Help Prevent Some Inherited Disorders Assignments for Approaches to Argument Chapter 6: Claims Claims of Fact Argument Essentials: Claims of Fact Research Skill: Using Databases Amy Froide, Spinster, Old Maid or Self-Partnered: Why Words for Single Women Have Changed through Time Domtar Paper, Paper Because Claims of Value Aesthetics Morality Argument Essentials: Claims of Value Samuel Chi, The NFL’s Protest Crisis Odie Henderson, Black Panther Claims of Policy Argument Essentials: Claims of Policy Elisha Dov Hack, College Life versus My Moral Code Jessica Andrews, How to Avoid Cultural Appropriation at Coachella Strategies for Reading and Writing Claims Assignments for Claims Chapter 7: Support Strategies for Reading and Writing Support Evidence Factual Evidence Images Research Skill: Evaluating Factual Evidence Expert Opinion Research Skill: Evaluating Expert Opinion Argument Essentials: Evidence Kristen Weinacker, “Safer? Tastier? More Nutritious?” The Dubious Merits of Organic Foods Sid Kirchheimer, Are Sports Fans Happier? Appeals to Needs and Values Appeals to Needs Argument Essentials: Appeals to Needs and Values Appeals to Values Strategies for Evaluating Appeals to Needs and Values Ronald M. Green, Building Baby from the Genes Up Sarah Griffiths, Why Having a Crush Is Good for You Assignments for Support Chapter 8: Assumptions General Principles Widely Held Assumptions Argument Essentials: Assumptions Recognizing and Analyzing Assumptions “Obvious” Assumptions Intention to Deceive Strategies for Recognizing Assumptions Thomas R. Wells, Let the Anti-Vaxxers Have Their Way Research Skill: Focusing a Research Topic Michael Levin, The Case for Torture Robert A. Sirico, An Unjust Sacrifice Assignments for Assumptions Chapter 9: Structuring the Argument Organizing the Argument Defending the Thesis Refuting an Opposing View Strategies for Refuting an Opposing View (Counterargument) Sharon Astyk and Aaron Newton, The Rich Get Richer, the Poor Go Hungry Finding the Middle Ground Strategies for Finding the Middle Ground Jack Beyrer, Innovative Gun Control Idea Gains Support Presenting the Stock Issues John R. Koza, States Can Reform Electoral College — Here’s How to Empower Popular Vote Argument Essentials: Organizing the Argument Introductions and Conclusions Writing the Introduction Writing the Conclusion Assignments for Structuring Arguments Part 3: Strengthening Argument Chapter 10: Language The Power of Words Emotive Language Stihl, Consumer Confidence Donald J. Trump, Remarks on the Shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio Connotation Pamela Powers Hannley, Bathroom Politics: Preserving the Sanctity of the “Ladies’ Room” Slanting Research Skill: Evaluating Language in Sources Figurative Language W. E. B. Du Bois, Of Our Spiritual Strivings Concrete and Abstract Language Shortcuts Clichés Slogans Argument Essentials: Evaluating Language Evaluating Language Strategies for Evaluating Word Choice and Choosing Your Words Carefully Rachel Syme, Selfie: The Revolutionary Potential of Your Own Face Barack Obama, Remarks at Memorial Service for Fallen Dallas Police Officers, July 12, 2016 Assignments for Language Chapter 11: Definition The Purposes of Definition Argument Essentials: Purposes of Definition Sunnivie Brydum, The True Meaning of the Word “Cisgender” Lucas Wright, Twitter Bans Dehumanization Defining the Terms in Your Argument The Limitations of Dictionary Definitions Stipulation and Negation: Stating What a Term Is and Is Not Defining Vague and Ambiguous Terms Research Skill: Using Encyclopedias to Find Definitions Definition by Example Argument Essentials: Defining the Terms in Your Argument Extended Definitions Ishmeal Bradley, Conscientious Objection in Medicine: A Moral Dilemma Brian Whitaker, The Definition of Terrorism Strategies for Writing a Definition Essay Assignments for Definition Chapter 12: Logic Induction Argument Essentials: Induction Steven Doloff, Greta Garbo, Meet Joan Rivers . . . (Talk amongst Yourselves) Deduction Argument Essentials: Deduction Seamus O’Mahony, Are We Living Too Long? Hillary Clinton, Remarks at the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Women and the Economy Summit Common Fallacies Research Skill: Structuring Your Research with Generalizations and Specifics Hasty Generalization Faulty Use of Authority Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause False Analogy Ad Hominem False Dilemma Slippery Slope Begging the Question Straw Man Red Herring Two Wrongs Make a Right Non Sequitur Ad Populum Appeal to Tradition Strategies for Uncovering Logical Fallacies Christopher Caldwell, Drivers Get Rolled Henry Billings Brown, U.S. Supreme Court, Plessy v. Ferguson: The Opinion of the Court Assignments for Logic Part 4: Incorporating Research Chapter 13: Planning and Research Finding an Appropriate Topic Invention Strategies Evaluating Possible Topics Strategies for Identifying Effective Research Paper Topics Initiating Research Keeping Research on Track Strategies for Keeping Your Research on Track Research Skill: What Is Common Knowledge? Sketching a Preliminary Outline Types of Sources Research Skill: Popular vs. Scholarly Articles Finding Sources Databases Encyclopedias Statistical Resources Government Resources Online Sources Multimodal Sources Evaluating Sources Relevance Reliability Research Skill: Evaluating Multimodal Sources Argument Essentials: Evaluating Sources Taking Notes Note Taking and Prewriting Working with Your Outline Managing and Documenting Sources Argument Essentials: Taking Notes Alicia Oglesby, Safe Spaces Megan Yee, Why “Safe Spaces” Are Important for Mental Health — Especially on College Campuses What Is a Safe Space? Chapter 14: Drafting, Revising, and Presenting Arguments Reviewing Your Research Research Skill: Reviewing Your Research Avoiding Plagiarism Argument Essentials: Avoiding Plagiarism Building an Effective Argument Argument Essentials: Checklist for Effective Arguments Using Sentence Forms to Write Arguments Argument Essentials: Addressing Opposing Arguments Using Sentence Forms Revising Oral Arguments and Presentations The Audience Credibility Organization Language Support Presentation Aids Jimmy Carter, Why I Believe the Mistreatment of Women Is the Number One Human Rights Abuse Kathleen Sebelius, Remarks to Georgetown University’s Public Policy Institute Chapter 15: Documenting Sources MLA In-Text Citations MLA Works Cited Entries Directory of MLA Works Cited Entries Print Sources Online Sources Other Sources MLA-Style Annotated Bibliography MLA-Style Paper Format MLA-Style Sample Research Paper APA In-Text Citations APA List of References Directory of APA Reference Entries Print Sources Online Sources Other Sources APA-Style Paper Format APA-Style Sample Research Paper Acknowledgments Glossary Index Notes Inside Back Cover Back Cover