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دسته بندی: علم شیمی ویرایش: نویسندگان: Maria Emilova Velinova سری: ISBN (شابک) : 1774077701, 9781774077702 ناشر: Arcler Press سال نشر: 2020 تعداد صفحات: 436 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 21 مگابایت
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در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب The State of Art of Nuclear Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical Aspects به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب وضعیت هنر شیمی هسته ای: جنبه های نظری و عملی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Nuclear chemistry concerns the study of the properties of the chemical elements at varying the structure of the atomic nucleus. It is a highly interdisciplinary subfield of chemistry because its applications range over physical science, engineering, biology, and medicine. This book discusses theoretical and practical recent aspects of the field, focusing on nuclear structure and properties of heaviest elements, on radiative decays and their products, on nuclear forces and reactions of fission, on radiation detectors and radiochemical techniques.
Cover Title Page Copyright DECLARATION ABOUT THE EDITOR TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Contributors List of Abbreviations Preface SECTION 1: Nuclear Structure and Proprieties of Superheavy Elements Chapter 1 Chemistry Aided Nuclear Physics Studies Abstract Introduction Identification Of The Proton Number In-Situ Gas-Phase Chemistry Chemical Reactions In Gas Catchers Conclusion And Outlook References Chapter 2 On The Search for Elements Beyond Z =118. An Outlook Based on Lessons from the Heaviest Known Elements Abstract Introduction Lessons From Known Elements The Way To Elements Beyond Z =118 References Chapter 3 Theoretical Chemistry of Superheavy Elements: Support for Experiment Abstract Importance of Chemical Theory For SHE Relativistic And Qed Effects For SHE Methods To Calculate Electronic Structures of SHE Atomic Properties of SHE Predictions Of Experimental Behaviour Of SHE Summary References SECTION 2: Radioactive Decay Kinetics and Radiotracers Chapter 4 Radioactive Decay as A Second-Order Kinetics Transformation Process. Consequences on Radiometric Dating Abstract Introduction On The Way To Ascertain If A System Is Stable/Unstable, And On The Inconsistency Of The Exponential Relationship Used To Quantitatively Describe The Decay Of The Radioactive Nuclides With An Internal (Self-) Transformation Process Radioactive Decay As A Second-Order Kinetics Transformation Process Change Over Time Of The Decay ‘Constants’ Of Radioactive Nuclides In Planetary Matter Around A Star: Consequences On Calculated Radiometric Dates Is The Age Of The Earth And Of Solar System ~ 4.50 Ga? Conclusions Acknowledgments References Chapter 5 PET-Specific Parameters and Radiotracers in Theoretical Tumour Modelling Abstract Introduction Tumour Model Parameters Obtainable From PET Imaging Radiotracers Used For Tumour Modelling Biophysical Parameters Used In PET And PET/CT Review Of Computational And Mathematical Models Of Tumour Growth And Prediction To Treatment Response Based On Pet Imaging Data Conclusion Acknowledgment References SECTION 3: Nuclear Forces Chapter 6 Nuclear Forces in the Medium: Insight From the Equation of State Introduction Nuclear Matter And The Equation Of State The Symmetry Energy And Related Aspects The Equation Of State And Neutron Stars Summary And Conclusions Author Contributions Acknowledgments References Chapter 7 The Falsification of Chiral Nuclear Forces Abstract Introduction Validation And Falsification: Frequentist Vs Bayesian Fitting And Selecting Data Form Coarse Grained Potentials Chiral Fits, Peripheral Waves Chiral Interactions And Zero Energy Renormalization Conclusions References SECTION 4: α, β e γ Decay Chapter 8 Alpha Decay of the New Isotope 215U Abstract Introduction Experiment Results References Chapter 9 Alpha-decay and Spontaneous Fission Half-lives of Super-heavy Nuclei around the Doubly Magic Nucleus 270Hs Abstract Introduction Formalism Results Conclusions References Chapter 10 Recent Advances in Beta Decay Measurements Abstract Introduction Current Status Of b Decay Applications Recent And Upcoming Results In The European Tags Collaboration Conclusions And Perspectives Author Contribution Statement Acknowledgments References Chapter 11 Measurements of the Gamma-quanta Angular Distributions Emitted from Neutron Inelastic Scattering on 28Si Abstract Introduction The Tagged Neutron Method Data Processing Results Conclusion References SECTION 5: Nuclear Reactions Fission Chapter 12 Experimental and Theoretical Cross Section Data of Deuteron Induced Nuclear Reactions on Platinum Abstract Introduction Experimental Details And Data Analysis Theoretical Calculations Results And Discussion Summary And Conclusion Acknowledgements References Chapter 13 Production of Medically Useful Bromine Isotopes via Alpha-particle induced Nuclear Reactions Abstract Introduction Experimental Results Summary References SECTION 6: Radiation Detectors Chapter 14 Silicon Carbide Microstrip Radiation Detectors Abstract Introduction Materials And Methods Results Discussion Conclusions Author Contributions Acknowledgments References Chapter 15 3D Printing of Gaseous Radiation Detectors Abstract Introduction Fused-Filament Fabrication Inkjet 3D Printing Conclusion Acknowledgments References SECTION 7: Radiochemical Techniques Chapter 16 New Ultra-sensitive Radioanalytical Technologies for New Science Abstract Introduction Development Of Radiometric Technologies Developments In Mass Spectrometry Technologies A Comparison Of Radiometric And Mass Spectrometry Techniques Centre For Nuclear And Accelerator Technologies (CENTA) Examples Of Large-Scale Projects Carried Out With New Radioanalytical Technologies Conclusions And Outlook Acknowledgements References Chapter 17 Radiochemistry on Electrodes: Synthesis of an 18F-labelled and In Vivo Stable COX-2 Inhibitor Abstract Introduction Materials And Methods Results Discussion Conclusion References Index Back Cover