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دانلود کتاب The Soviet Union and the German Question September 1958 – June 1961
دانلود کتاب اتحاد جماهیر شوروی و مسئله آلمان سپتامبر 1958 - ژوئن 1961
مشخصات کتاب
The Soviet Union and the German Question September 1958 – June 1961
ویرایش: 1 نویسندگان: George D. Embree (auth.), George D. Embree (eds.) سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9789401516198, 9789401527491 ناشر: Springer Netherlands سال نشر: 1963 تعداد صفحات: 350 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 9 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 33,000
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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب اتحاد جماهیر شوروی و مسئله آلمان سپتامبر 1958 - ژوئن 1961
از پایان جنگ جهانی دوم، آلمان و برلین، به‌ویژه، نقاط مناسبی را در اختیار اتحاد جماهیر شوروی قرار داده‌اند تا بتواند بر غرب فشار بیاورد. در سپتامبر 1955، روس‌ها به طور رسمی به وضعیت اشغال منطقه خود پایان دادند و «حاکمیت» «جمهوری دموکراتیک آلمان» را به رسمیت شناختند، اما با انجام این کار، کنترل حرکت بریتانیایی‌ها، فرانسوی‌ها را به ارتش شوروی محول کردند. و پرسنل نظامی آمریکایی و حمل و نقل بین برلین غربی و مردم آلمان فدرال که سه بزرگ غربی در سال 1954 به عنوان یک کشور مستقل به رسمیت شناخته بودند. در سپتامبر 1958 اتحاد جماهیر شوروی شروع به اعمال فشار جدید بر غرب برای تغییر وضعیت برلین و آلمان کرد. . اقدامات اولیه آن نشان می‌دهد که روس‌ها عمدتاً علاقه‌مند به انعقاد یک معاهده صلح با آلمان تقسیم شده و تبدیل برلین غربی به اصطلاح "شهر آزاد - در صورت لزوم - به‌صورت یک‌جانبه تا پایان ماه می 1959 هستند. با این حال، مانورهای دیپلماتیک فشرده بر روی هر دو طرف به زودی نشان دادند که موضع روسیه انعطاف‌پذیرتر از آنچه در ابتدا نشان داده شده بود و یکی از اهداف اصلی آن برگزاری کنفرانس سران است که اتحاد جماهیر شوروی از سال 1956 به دنبال آن بود. ماه \"اولتیماتوم\" چهار بزرگ برای تشکیل کنفرانس وزیران خارجه به توافق کافی دست یافته بودند اما پس از سه ماه مذاکرات بی نتیجه تنها به بن بست رسید.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
Since the end of World War II Germany and Berlin, in particular, have pro vided the Soviet Union with convenient points on which to apply pressure upon the West. In September 1955 the Russians formally terminated the occupation status of their zone and recognized the "sovereignty" of the "German Democratic Republic", but in doing so they reserved to the Soviet Army control over the movement of British, French, and American military personnel and freight between West Berlin and the Federal German Re public which the Western Big Three had recognized as a sovereign state in 1954· In September 1958 the Soviet Union began exerting new pressure upon the West to alter the status of Berlin and Germany. Its initial moves sug gested the Russians were primarily interested in concluding a peace treaty with a divided Germany and making West Berlin a so-called "free city- unilaterally if need be - by the end of May 1959. However, intensive diplomatic maneuvering on both sides soon revealed the Russian position to be more flexible than originally indicated and one of its primary goals to be the calling of a summit conference which the Soviet Union had sought since 1956. Shortly before the expiration of N. S. Khrushchov's November 27, 1958, six-month "ultimatum," the Big Four had reached sufficient agreement to convene a Foreign Ministers' Conference. However, after three months of fruitless negotiations it produced only deadlock.
فهرست مطالب
Front Matter....Pages N1-XI
Introduction....Pages 1-2
German Democratic Republic’s Note to the Soviet Union Outlining Proposals for a Peace Treaty (September 5, 1958)....Pages 3-5
Soviet Note to the United States Concerning the Proposals of the German Democratic Republic for a Peace Treaty (September 18, 1958)....Pages 5-7
N. S. Khrushchov’s Replies to Questions by A. E. Johann, a West German Journalist (September 25, 1958)....Pages 7-14
N. S. Khrushchov’s Speech at the Soviet-Polish Friendship Meeting (November 10, 1958)....Pages 14-20
Pravda Article by “Observer”: “There Can Only Be One Solution to the Problem of Berlin.” (November 18, 1958)....Pages 20-23
Soviet Note to the United States on the Berlin Question (November 27, 1958)....Pages 23-40
N. S. Khrushchov’s Kremlin Press Conference on the Berlin Question (November 27, 1958)....Pages 40-49
TASS Statement on the Berlin Question (December 12, 1958)....Pages 50-58
Soviet Statement Concerning the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Council Meeting (December 13, 1958)....Pages 58-66
N. S. Khrushchov’s Replies to Questions from Hans Kempski, correspondent of the West German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung (December 15, 1958)....Pages 66-74
Foreign Minister Gromyko’s Statement on Berlin to the Supreme Soviet Meeting (December 25, 1958)....Pages 75-80
Soviet Draft Peace Treaty for Germany and the Accompanying Note to the United States (January 10, 1959)....Pages 81-100
A. I. Mikoyan’s Address Before the National Press Club during his Visit to the United States (January 19, 1959)....Pages 100-102
A. I. Mikoyan’s Kremlin Press Conference After Returning from the United States (January 24, 1959)....Pages 102-104
N. S. Khrushchov’s Speech at Tula: “The Soviet Union’s Position is Today Stronger than Ever Before.” (February 17, 1959)....Pages 105-107
N. S. Khrushchov Speech Offering Britain a Twenty Year Treaty (February 24, 1959)....Pages 107-120
Soviet Note to the United States Concerning the Draft Peace Treaty for Germany (March 2, 1959)....Pages 120-127
Khrushchov—Macmillan Moscow Communiqué (March 3, 1959)....Pages 127-129
N. S. Khrushchov’s Speech at Leipzig (March 5, 1959)....Pages 130-132
N. S. Khrushchov’s Berlin Speech: “No More Important Task than Ensuring Peace.” (March 9, 1959)....Pages 132-139
N. S. Khrushchov’s Kremlin Press Conference on the Berlin Question (March 19, 1959)....Pages 139-153
Soviet Note to Britain on the Calling of a Foreign Ministers’ Conference and a Summit Conference (March 30, 1959)....Pages 154-155
Soviet Note to the German Democratic Republic Concerning the Foreign Ministers’ Conference and Summit Conference (March 30, 1959)....Pages 155-156
Soviet Note to the Federal German Republic Concerning the Foreign Ministers’ Conference and Summit Conference (March 30, 1959)....Pages 156-157
Soviet Note to the United States Concerning Violations on Flight Regulations Between West Berlin and the Federal German Republic (April 4, 1959)....Pages 157-158
Soviet Press Comment in Moscow Newspapers on the German Social Democratic Party’s Plan for Solution of the German Problem (April 5, 1959)....Pages 159-161
Soviet Note to the United States Concerning the Plans for the Nuclear Arming of West Germany (April 21, 1959)....Pages 161-163
Communiqué of the Foreign Ministers of the Warsaw Treaty Organization (April 28, 1959)....Pages 163-167
Soviet Note to the United States Government Concerning Nuclear Weapons for West Germany and other NATO Countries (May 23, 1959)....Pages 167-168
Soviet Note to the Federal German Republic Concerning the Arming of the Bundeswehr with Nuclear Weapons (May 23, 1959)....Pages 168-171
A. A. Gromyko’s Statement Summing Up the First Stage of the Foreign Ministers’ Conference (June 28, 1959)....Pages 171-182
TASS Announcement of N. S. Khrushchov’s Visit to the United States (August 4, 1959)....Pages 182-182
N. S. Khrushchov’s Kremlin Press Conference Prior to Visiting the United States (August 5, 1959)....Pages 183-189
Khrushchov-Eisenhower Camp David Communiqué (September 27, 1959)....Pages 190-191
N. S. Khrushchov’s Washington Press Conference (September 27, 1959)....Pages 191-192
N. S. Khrushchov’s Statement to TASS Concerning the Summit Conference (September 29, 1959)....Pages 193-193
TASS Statement Concerning the Summit Meeting (October 23, 1959)....Pages 193-194
Soviet Note to the United States Protesting Plans for the Establishment of a West German Radio Station in West Berlin (November 12, 1959)....Pages 194-195
TASS Statement Concerning Remarks by Chancellor Adenauer about West Berlin (November 18, 1959)....Pages 195-197
N. S. Khrushchov’s Speech in Budapest (December 1, 1959)....Pages 197-208
Soviet Statement to the Federal German Republic Concerning Rearming (December 14, 1959)....Pages 208-210
N. S. Khrushchov’s Message to Dr. Adenauer (January 28, 1960)....Pages 210-220
Statement of the Soviet Ambassador A. A. Smirnov to Members of the West German Social Democratic Party About a Peace Treaty and the Status of West Berlin (January 13, 1960)....Pages 220-224
Communiqué of the Warsaw Treaty Organization (February 4, 1960)....Pages 224-229
N. S. Khrushchov’s Indonesian Press Conference (February 29, 1960)....Pages 229-231
Soviet Note to Great Britain Concerning West German Bases in Spain (March 4, 1960)....Pages 231-232
Soviet Note to the Federal German Republic Concerning Bases in Spain (March 4, 1960)....Pages 232-235
N. S. Khrushchov’s Speech to members of French Parliamentary Groups (March 25, 1960)....Pages 235-237
N. S. Khrushchov’s Paris Press Conference (April 2, 1960)....Pages 238-241
Khrushchov-de Gaulle Joint Communiqué (April 3, 1960)....Pages 241-243
N. S. Khrushchov’s Report to the Soviet People on His French Visit (April 4, 1960)....Pages 244-247
N. S. Khrushchov’s Speech at Baku Celebrating the Fortieth Anniversary of Soviet Azerbaijan (April 25, 1960)....Pages 247-249
N. S. Khrushchov’s Informal Moscow Press Conference Concerning the U2 Affair (May 11, 1960)....Pages 249-252
N. S. Khrushchov’s Speech at the Summit Conference (May 16, 1960)....Pages 253-258
N. S. Khrushchov’s Berlin Speech (May 20, 1960)....Pages 258-269
N. S. Khrushchov’s Moscow Press Conference (June 3, 1960)....Pages 269-272
Soviet Note to the United States Concerning the Supplying of Polaris Guided Missiles to the West German Army (July 19, 1960)....Pages 272-274
Soviet Note to the United States Protesting the Decision by the Federal German Republic to Create a Supervisory Council for Radio Broadcasts in West Berlin (July 28, 1960)....Pages 275-276
N. S. Khrushchov’s Press Conference at the Luncheon of the United Nations Journalists’ Association (October 7, 1960)....Pages 276-278
Joint Statement by the Governments of the German Democratic Republic, Poland, the U.S.S.R., and Czechoslovakia Regarding West German Militarism (October 13, 1960)....Pages 278-283
Statement by the Head of the Soviet Government’s Trade Delegation after the Federal German Republic Refusal to sign a New Trade Agreement (December 14, 1960)....Pages 283-284
Pravda Article by “Observer” Concerning President J. F. Kennedy’s “State of the Union” Message (February 5, 1961)....Pages 284-289
Soviet Aide-Memoire to Chancellor Adenauer Concerning A Peace Treaty with Germany (February 17, 1961)....Pages 290-296
Izvestia Editorial: “We wish Success to the Meeting in Vienna” (June 3, 1961)....Pages 297-298
The Kennedy-Khrushchov Vienna Conference June 3–4, 1961....Pages 298-299
Soviet Statement Protesting Western Provocation in West Berlin (June 8, 1961)....Pages 300-300
Memorandum Handed President Kennedy by N. S. Khrushchov in Vienna Concerning Berlin (June 3–4, 1961)....Pages 301-305
N. S. Khrushchov’s Television Speech to the Russian People Concerning his Vienna Meeting with President J. F. Kennedy (June 15, 1961)....Pages 305-322
Back Matter....Pages 323-335
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