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دانلود کتاب The Psychology of Extremism: A Motivational Perspective
دانلود کتاب روانشناسی افراط گرایی: دیدگاه انگیزشی
مشخصات کتاب
The Psychology of Extremism: A Motivational Perspective
ویرایش: 1 نویسندگان: Arie Kruglanski (editor), Catalina Kopetz (editor), Ewa Szumowska (editor) سری: Frontiers of Social Psychology ISBN (شابک) : 0367467623, 9780367467623 ناشر: Routledge سال نشر: 2021 تعداد صفحات: 329 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 3 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 41,000
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب روانشناسی افراط گرایی: دیدگاه انگیزشی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب روانشناسی افراط گرایی: دیدگاه انگیزشی
این کتاب پیشگامانه مدل جدیدی از افراط گرایی را معرفی می کند که بر عدم تعادل انگیزشی در بین نیازهای فردی تأکید می کند و کاوش چند رشته ای منحصر به فردی از رفتارهای افراطی مربوط به تروریسم، رژیم غذایی، ورزش، عشق، اعتیاد و پول ارائه می دهد.
در گفتمان عامه، اصطلاح «افراط گرایی» عمدتاً به معنای «افراط گرایی خشونت آمیز» آمده است، اما این تنها یکی از انواع مختلف آن است: ورزش های شدید، رژیم های غذایی افراطی، افراط گرایی های سیاسی و مذهبی، خودخواهی افراطی. علاقه، نگرش افراطی، وفاداری شدید به یک علت، اعتیاد به مواد یا اعتیاد رفتاری (به بازی های ویدیویی، خرید، پورنوگرافی، سکس و کار). اما آیا این توصیفات معنای عمیق تری دارند؟ آیا آنها یک پویایی روانشناختی مشترک را آشکار می کنند؟ یا صرفاً حالتی از چیزها در مورد پدیده هایی هستند که اشتراکات کمی دارند؟ این کتاب با گرد هم آوردن روانشناسان برجسته جهان از رشته های مختلف، از یک مدل کاملاً جدید برای بررسی عبارات مختلف افراط گرایی در سطوح مختلف تحلیل (مغز، هورمون ها و رفتار) استفاده می کند تا صرفاً چنین رفتارهایی را توصیف نکند، بلکه همچنین برای توضیح وقوع آنها، و شرایطی که تحت آن ممکن است ظهور کنند.
همچنین شامل پیشنهادهایی برای راه‌های مقابله با افراط‌گرایی و اینکه تا چه حد به نظر می‌رسد برای افراد و جامعه مضر است. این خواندن برای دانشجویان و دانشگاهیان در روانشناسی و علوم رفتاری ضروری است.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
This ground-breaking book introduces a new model of extremism that emphasizes motivational imbalance among individual needs, offering a unique multidisciplinary exploration of extreme behaviors relating to terrorism, dieting, sports, love, addictions, and money.
In popular discourse, the term ‘extremism’ has come to mean largely ‘violent extremism’, but this is just one of many different types: extreme sports, extreme diets, political and religious extremisms, extreme self-interest, extreme attitudes, extreme devotion to a cause, addiction to substances, or behavioral addiction (to videogames, shopping, pornography, sex, and work). But do these descriptions have a deeper meaning? Do they reveal a common psychological dynamic? Or are they merely a mode of things about phenomena that have little in common? Bringing together world-leading psychologists from a variety of disciplines, the book uses a brand-new model to examine different expressions of extremism, at different levels of analysis (brain, hormones, and behavior), in order not merely to describe such behaviors but also to explain their occurrence, and the conditions under which they may be likely to emerge.
Also including suggestions for ways in which extremism could be counteracted, and to what extent it appears to be harmful to individuals and society, this is essential reading for students and academics in psychology and behavioral sciences.
فهرست مطالب
Cover Half Title Series Title Copyright Contents List of Contributors The Psychology of Extremism Extremism as a Motivational Construct Balance and Moderation Imbalance and Extremism Consequences of Motivational Imbalance The Present Volume: Motivational Imbalance Across Domains and Levels of Analysis Part 1: Motivational Imbalance at Different Levels of Analysis Part 2: Motivational Imbalance Across Domains of Human Endeavor Part 1 Motivational Imbalance at Different Levels of Analysis 1 Incentive Salience in Irrational Miswanting and Extreme Motivation Introduction Reward Utilities and ‘Wanting’ Attribution of Incentive Salience ‘Irrational Miswanting’ and ‘Dangerous Desire’ Conclusion and Implications in Extreme Aggression 2 Attitudinal Extremism Developing a Model of Attitudinal Extremism Candidates for Inclusion in a Model of Attitudinal Extremism Conceptualizing Extremism: Motivational and Attitudinal Imbalance Properties of Attitudes That Increase Attributions of Extremism Processes That Produce Polarized, Confident, and Unusual Attitudes Determinants of Attitude Polarization Information Exposure and Processing Mere Thought Metacognitive Validation Normative Influence Determinants of Attitude Certainty Determinants of Attitude Unusualness Properties of Attitudes That Predict Extreme Behavior Threat as a Moderator of Compensation Effects Conclusions 3 On Extreme Behavior and Outcomes: The Role of Harmonious and Obsessive Passion A Dualistic Model of Passion On the Concept of Passion On Harmonious and Obsessive Passion Research Methods on Passion Passion and Extreme Behavior Passion and Extreme Interpersonal Behavior Passion and Extreme Intrapersonal Behavior Determinants of Harmonious and Obsessive Passion Conclusions 4 The Extreme Group The Present Chapter Quest for Significance Activating the Quest for Significance: Significance Loss Activating the Quest for Significance: Significance Gain Desire to Reduce Uncertainty Sacrifice and Identity Fusion Charismatic and Other Extreme Groups Narratives Narratives and Moral Disengagement Narratives and Group Socialization Creating a Narrative Networks Group Socialization Group Development Conclusion 5 Masters of Both: Balancing the Extremes of Innovation Through Tight–Loose Ambidexterity Exploration and Exploitation: Understanding the Extremes of Innovation Cultural Tightness–Looseness Exploring Looseness, Exploiting Tightness The Goldilocks Principle of Innovation Methods Results Discussion Funding 6 The Evolution of Extremism How Might Extremism Have Evolved? What Function Might Extremism Serve? Is Extremism Unique to Humans? How Does Morality Attenuate and Exacerbate Extremism? Implications and Conclusions Part 2 Motivational Imbalance Across Domains of Human Endeavor 7 The Psychology of Extreme Sports Introduction Traditional Perspectives on the Psychology of Extreme Sports Sensation Seeking Edgework Reversal Theory Other Psychological Theories Employing the Risk Narrative Beyond the Risk-Taking Narrative Positive Psychology Perspectives Flow and Peak Experience Extraordinary and Transcendent Experiences 8 The Psychology of Greed Introduction to Greed Narratives What Is Greed and Why Is It Extreme? History of Greed Greed in the Social Sciences Multilevel Model of Greed as Extremism Mitigating the Problem 9 Moral, Extreme, and Positive: What Are the Key Issues for the Study of the Morally Exceptional? The Promise of Studying the Morally Exceptional Do Morally Exceptional People Exist? Theoretical, Philosophical, and Theological Accounts of the Morally Exceptional What Features Are Relevant to Qualifying as Morally Exceptional? The Desirability and Motivational Balance of the Morally Exceptional The Role of the Morally Exceptional in Defining and Founding the Virtues Empirical Findings: Why Are Some People Extremely Moral? The Role of Social Structures Proximate Situational Causes Developmental History Personality Traits Moral Reasoning Identity as Motivation Summary of Empirical Findings: Ordinary People With a Deep Concern for Others What Is Not Known Three Difficulties for the Study of the Morally Exceptional and Strategies for Addressing Them Difficulty 1: What Counts as ‘Moral’ and What Counts as ‘Morally Good’? Difficulty 2: What Counts as Exceptional? Difficulty 3: What Will Be Added to the Study of Morality by Studying the Morally Exceptional in Particular? Conclusion Acknowledgments 10 The Social Psychology of Violent Extremism Introduction Perceived Efficacy of Violence Feeling Noticed and Agentic Ingroup Identification Culturally Approved Violence Violence as a Clear Response Relative Deprivation and Inequality The 3N Framework: Need, Narrative, and Networks Needs Narrative Network Conclusion 11 Motivational Imbalance in Jihadi Online Recruitment Introduction Online Recruitment The Notion of Motivational Imbalance ‘Narrowcasting’ Using Motivational Imbalance in Jihadi Campaigns The Appeals Used Evidence from Recruits Conclusions Index
