The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell

Intro
 Preface
 Series Editors' Preface
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 Abbreviations
 1 Cognitive Penetrability and the Epistemic Role of Perception
 1 Introduction
 2 Cognitive Effects on Perception and the Epistemic Problems They Pose for Perception
 3 Siegel's Inferentialism
 3.1 Ways in Which Cognition Affects Perception
 3.2 Illicit Perception and Illicit Inferences
 3.3 Inferences in Perception
 4 Externalism: Perceptual Justification vs. Perceptual Grounding
 References
 2 Cognitive Penetrability
 1 Introduction
 2 Assessing the Definitions of Cognitive Penetrability
 2.1 Pylyshyn 2.2 Macpherson2.3 Stokes
 2.4 Siegel
 2.5 Wu
 3 A New Definition of CP
 4 The Epistemic Role of Early and Late Vision
 5 How Do Cognition and Perception Interact?
 5.1 The Argument
 5.2 How Do Cognitive States Modulate Perceptual Processing in Late Vision?
 5.3 IEV and EEV: Direct and Indirect Cognitive Effects on Perception
 References
 3 Early Vision and Cognitive Penetrability
 1 Introduction
 2 The Operational Constraints in Perception and Fast Categorization Owing to Perceptual Learning Do Not Entail That Perception Is CP: Why Early Vision Is Not Affected Directly by Cognition Part 1 2.1 Operational Constraints2.2 Perceptual Learning
 3 Early Vision: Why Early Vision Is Not Affected Directly by Cognition Part 2
 3.1 The MT/V5 to V1, V2 Interaction in Early Vision (First Pass)
 3.2 Assessing the Evidence Thus Far
 3.3 What About Modules?
 3.4 Is the Content of Early Vision Philosophically Speaking Significant?
 4 Recurrent Processes of Early Vision Do Not Involve Cognitive Information: Why Early Vision Is Not Affected Directly by Cognition Part 3
 4.1 Recurrent Processing Between MT/V5 and V1, V2 (Second Pass) 4.2 Other Types of Early Recurrent Interactions in Early Vision and the Role of FEF4.3 Does Early Object Recognition Entail the CP of Early Vision (Again)?
 5 Pre-cueing Effects in Perception: Why Early Vision Is Not Affected Directly by Cognition Part 4
 References
 4 The Cognitive Effects on Early and Late Vision and Their Epistemological Impact
 1 Introduction
 2 Indirect Cognitive Effects on Early Vision and Their Epistemic Impact
 3 The CP of Late Vision Does Not Justify Constructivism
 4 Concluding Discussion
 References
 5 Early and Late Vision: Their Processes and Epistemic Status 1 Introduction2 Early Vision
 3 Late Vision
 4 Is Late Vision a Visual Stage or a Discursive Thought-Like Stage?
 4.1 The Problem
 4.2 Beliefs
 4.3 Inference
 4.4 Late Vision, Hypothesis Testing, and Inference
 4.4.1 Perceptual Beliefs and Pattern Matching in Dynamic Neural Networks
 4.4.2 Ambiguous Figures: An Exemplification of the Matching Process
 5 Late Vision and Discursive Understanding
 5.1 Late Vision Is More Than Object Recognition
 5.2 Late Vision as a Synergy of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Information Processing
 6 Beliefs: Take Two
 7 Late Vision, Amodal Completion, and Inference