The Primate Nervous System, Part I (Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy)

Front Cover......Page 1
The Primate Nervous System......Page 4
Copyright Page......Page 5
Contents......Page 10
1. Introduction......Page 20
2. Status of digital atlas development......Page 21
3. Neuronames: a semantic network of the classical neuroanatomical nomenclature......Page 23
4. The template atlas: image representation of the classical neuroanatomical nomenclature......Page 29
5. What a standard nomenclature and template atlas can do for you......Page 32
6. Acknowledgements......Page 53
7. References......Page 54
1. Introduction......Page 58
2. Nucleus Basalis of Meynert and diagonal band of Broca......Page 64
3. Islands of Calleja (insulae terminalis)......Page 68
4. Suprachiasmatic nucleus......Page 70
5. Sexually dimorphic nucleus (intermediate nucleus, INAH-1)......Page 84
6. Other hypothalamic sexually dimorphic structures (INAH-2,3, BST, SCN, anterior commissure)......Page 88
8. Supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus (SON, PVN)......Page 89
9, The ventromedial nucleus (Nucleus of Cajal)......Page 114
10. Dorsomedial nucleus......Page 116
11. Infundibular nucleus (arcuate nucleus) and subventricular nucleus......Page 117
12. Lateral tuberal nucleus......Page 119
13. Tuberomamillary nucleus......Page 124
14. Posterior hypothalamic nucleus......Page 126
16. Corpora mamillare......Page 127
17. Conclusions......Page 128
18. Summary......Page 130
19. Acknowledgements......Page 135
20. List of abbreviations......Page 136
21. References......Page 137
1. Introduction......Page 158
2 The concept of the reticular formation......Page 159
3. Classification of lower brainstem neurons......Page 167
4. Motoneurons with axons innervating striated muscle (somatic or special visceral)......Page 168
5. Parasympathetic preganglionic motoneurons......Page 173
7. Respiratory neurons in the lower brainstem......Page 179
8. The raphe nuclei in the human......Page 180
9. Lower brainstem neurons projecting to the spinal cord, including sympathetic premotor neurons......Page 181
10. Brainstem catecholamine-synthesizing neurons......Page 183
11. Neurons containing 5-HT, Neuropeptide Y, or Substance P......Page 188
12. Neurons synthesizing nitric oxide in lower brainstem of human......Page 189
14. Galanin-containing neurons in human medulla and pons......Page 191
15. Nucleus tractus solitarius......Page 193
17. Receptor binding studies in lower pons and medulla......Page 195
18. Receptors on area postrema neurons and on distal processes of vagal afferents......Page 196
19. Acknowledgements......Page 197
20. References......Page 199
1. Introduction......Page 206
2. The nucleus locus coeruleus......Page 208
3. Afferents......Page 211
4. Efferents......Page 213
5. Receptors......Page 224
7. Conclusions......Page 227
10. References......Page 229
1. Historical definition of the magnocellular basal nucleus......Page 236
2. Cytoarchitectonic features of the basal forebrain cholinergic system in the primate brain......Page 239
3. Expression of neurotrophin receptors by cholinergic cells of the basal forebrain......Page 245
5. Peptide coexpression in the cholinergic cells of the basal forebrain......Page 247
6. Relation between the cholinergic and other classical neurotransmitter systems in the primate basal forebrain......Page 250
7. Functional neuroanatomy of the basal forebrain cholinergic system......Page 252
8. Pathology of the basal forebrain cholinergic system: aging and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's and in Parkinson's diseases......Page 257
1. Introduction......Page 258
2. Cytoarchitecture of the pedunculopontine tegmental area......Page 262
3. Connections of the cholinergic PPT and LDT......Page 265
4. Cholinergic cell groups in the parabrachial complex......Page 267
5. Neuropathology of the mesopontine cholinergic system......Page 270
6. References......Page 271
2. Mesencephalon......Page 282
3. DA Nigrostriatal system......Page 308
4. DA Mesolimbic system......Page 322
5. DA Mesocortical system......Page 334
6. Development......Page 370
8. References......Page 376
2. Embryological development......Page 396
3. Gross anatomy of the insula......Page 399
4. Primate insula analysis......Page 404
5. Insular connectivity......Page 412
6. Insula chemoanatomy......Page 417
7. Neuropeptides......Page 427
8. Insular chemistry: effects of aging and neurodegenerative disorders......Page 442
9. Overview of the chemoarchitecture of the insula......Page 454
10. Functional implications......Page 461
11. Insular involvement in pathologic disturbances......Page 462
13. Abbreviations......Page 465
14. References......Page 467
1. Introduction......Page 474
2. Cingulate cortex in Alzheimer's disease: overview of heterogeneity and subtypes......Page 479
3. Dopaminergic architecture......Page 506
4. Cholinergic architecture......Page 511
5. Area 29 metabolism and acetylcholinesterase regulation of microvasculature......Page 524
6. Chemoarchitectural organization of primate cingulate cortex......Page 536
8. Abbreviations......Page 537
9. References......Page 538
Subject Index......Page 548