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دانلود کتاب The Power of Critical Thinking: Fifth Canadian Edition
دانلود کتاب قدرت تفکر انتقادی: ویرایش پنجم کانادا
مشخصات کتاب
The Power of Critical Thinking: Fifth Canadian Edition
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Chris MacDonald and Lewis Vaughn
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 019903043X, 9780199030439
ناشر: Oxford University Press
سال نشر: 2019
تعداد صفحات: [545]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 23 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 46,000
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توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
فهرست مطالب
Cover The Power of Critical Thinking Brief Contents Contents Boxes From the Publisher Preface PART ONE: Basics 1: The Power of Critical Thinking Why It Matters How It Works Claims and Reasons Reasons and Arguments Arguments in the Rough Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Critical Thinking and Writing Exercise Writing Assignments 2: The “Environment” of Critical Thinking Category 1: How We Think Am I Really Special? The Power of the Group Category 2: What We Think Subjective Relativism Social Relativism Skepticism Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Integrative Exercises Critical Thinking and Writing Exercise Writing Assignments Notes 3: Making Sense of Arguments Argument Basics Deductive Arguments Inductive Arguments Good Arguments Judging Arguments Finding Missing Parts Argument Patterns Affirming the Antecedent Denying the Consequent Hypothetical Syllogisms Denying the Antecedent Affirming the Consequent Disjunctive Syllogism Diagramming Arguments Assessing Long Arguments Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Integrative Exercises Critical Thinking and Writing Exercise Writing Assignments Notes PART TWO: Reasons 4: Reasons for Belief and Doubt When Claims Conflict Experts and Evidence Personal Experience Impairment Expectation Innumeracy Fooling Ourselves Resisting Contrary Evidence Looking for Confirming Evidence Preferring Available Evidence Claims in the News Inside the News Sorting out the News Advertising and Persuasion Identification Slogans Misleading Comparisons Weasel Words Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Integrative Exercises Critical Thinking and Writing Exercise Writing Assignments Notes 5: Faulty Reasoning Irrelevant Premises Genetic Fallacy Appeal to the Person Composition Division Equivocation Appeal to Popularity Appeal to Tradition Appeal to Ignorance Appeal to Emotion Red Herring Straw Man Unacceptable Premises Begging the Question False Dilemma Slippery Slope Hasty Generalization Faulty Analogy Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Integrative Exercises Critical Thinking and Writing Exercise Writing Assignments Notes PART THREE: Arguments 6: Deductive Reasoning: Categorical Logic Statements and Classes Translations and Standard Form Terms Quantifiers Diagramming Categorical Statements Assessing Categorical Syllogisms Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Integrative Exercises Writing Assignments 7: Deductive Reasoning: Propositional Logic Connectives and Truth Values Conjunction Disjunction Negation Conditional Checking for Validity Simple Arguments Tricky Arguments Streamlined Evaluation Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Integrative Exercises Writing Assignments Note 8: Inductive Reasoning Enumerative Induction Sample Size Representativeness Opinion Polls Statistical Syllogisms Evaluating Statistical Syllogisms Analogical Induction Relevant Similarities Relevant Dissimilarities The Number of Instances Compared Diversity among Cases Causal Arguments Testing for Causes Causal Confusions Confusing Cause with Temporal Order Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Mixed Arguments Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Integrative Exercises Writing Assignments Notes PART FOUR: Explanations 9: Inference to the Best Explanation Explanations and Inference Abductive Reasoning Theories and Consistency Theories and Criteria Testability Fruitfulness Scope Simplicity Conservatism Telling Good Theories from Bad A Doomed Flight Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Integrative Exercises Writing Assignments Notes 10: Judging Scientific Theories Science and Not Science The Scientific Method Testing Scientific Theories Judging Scientific Theories Copernicus versus Ptolemy Evolution versus Creationism Science and Weird Theories Making Weird Mistakes Leaping to the Weirdest Theory Mixing What Seems with What Is Misunderstanding the Possibilities Judging Weird Theories Talking with the Dead Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Integrative Exercises Writing Assignments Notes 11: Contexts of Application: Thinking Critically about Health, Law, and Ethics Thinking Critically about Health and Health Care Key Skills Evaluating Health Claims in the News Finding and Evaluating Expert Advice Stumbling Blocks Thinking Critically about the Law Key Skills Stumbling Blocks Thinking Critically about Ethics Key Skills Stumbling Blocks Summary Field Problems Self-Assessment Quiz Writing Assignments Notes Appendix A: Essays for Evaluation Appendix B: Answers to Select Exercises Glossary Index
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