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دانلود کتاب The Palgrave Handbook of Climate Resilient Societies
دانلود کتاب کتاب Palgrave Handbook of Climate Resilient Societies
مشخصات کتاب
The Palgrave Handbook of Climate Resilient Societies
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Robert C. Brears
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 3030424618, 9783030424619
ناشر: Palgrave Macmillan
سال نشر: 2021
تعداد صفحات: 2282
[2283]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 50 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 38,000
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب کتاب Palgrave Handbook of Climate Resilient Societies نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب کتاب Palgrave Handbook of Climate Resilient Societies
اثرات تغییر اقلیم در سراسر جهان با افزایش دما، تغییر سطح بارندگی، طوفان‌های شدیدتر و شدیدتر و خشکسالی‌های شدیدتر طولانی‌تر که زندگی و معیشت انسان‌ها را تهدید می‌کند و به اموال و زیرساخت‌ها آسیب می‌زند شروع به احساس می‌کند. به این ترتیب، جامعه در همه کشورها - اعم از در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته - نیاز به افزایش انعطاف پذیری خود در برابر تأثیرات تغییرات آب و هوایی دارند، جایی که تاب آوری توانایی یک سیستم برای جذب استرس ها و سازگاری به روش هایی است که پایداری کلی سیستم را بهبود می بخشد. آن را قادر می سازد تا برای تأثیرات تغییرات آب و هوایی آینده بهتر آماده شود. در این زمینه، جامعه تاب آور اقلیمی جامعه ای است که: بازتابی (از تجربیات می آموزد). قوی (هم افراد و هم زیرساخت ها می توانند در برابر تأثیرات شرایط شدید مقاومت کنند)؛ آینده نگری (با برنامه ریزی های انجام شده برای اطمینان از عملکرد سیستم ها در طول حوادث شدید)؛ انعطاف پذیر (بنابراین سیستم ها و برنامه ها می توانند تغییر، تکامل یا اتخاذ استراتژی های جایگزین)؛ مدبر (برای پاسخ سریع به رویدادهای شدید)؛ فراگیر (بنابراین همه جوامع از جمله اقشار آسیب پذیر در برنامه ریزی مشارکت دارند). و یکپارچه (بنابراین افراد، سیستم ها، تصمیم گیری ها و سرمایه گذاری ها از اهداف مشترک حمایت می کنند). کتاب مرجع اصلی انجمن‌های انعطاف‌پذیر با آب و هوا شامل فصولی است که طیفی از موضوعات را پوشش می‌دهد که به خوانندگان یک دید کلی ارزشمند در مورد چگونگی تلاش سطوح مختلف دولت برای ایجاد جوامع مقاوم در برابر آب و هوا ارائه می‌دهد. به طور خاص، هر فصل، تحت موضوع مربوطه خود، به چگونگی اجرای یک دولت، یا مجموعه ای از دولت ها، در سطوح مختلف در کشورهای غیر OECD و/یا OECD، سیاست های نوآورانه مقاوم در برابر آب و هوا را که به دنبال هم افزایی در بین استراتژی ها، انتخاب ها و اقدامات هستند، خواهد پرداخت. ، در تلاش برای ایجاد جامعه ای مقاوم در برابر آب و هوا. هر فصل به یک موضوع فرعی خاص از جمعیت موضوعات تحت پوشش در کار مرجع اصلی می پردازد: آب، انرژی، کشاورزی و غذا، محیط زیست و زیرساخت های ساخته شده، حمل و نقل، سلامت انسان، جامعه، بلایای طبیعی، کسب و کار و اقتصاد، و تامین مالی. انعطاف پذیری آب و هوا
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
The effects of climate change are beginning to be felt around the world with rising temperatures, changing precipitation levels, more frequent and severe storms and longer more intensive droughts threatening human life and livelihoods and damaging property and infrastructure. As such, society in all countries – both developing and developed – need to increase their resilience to the impacts of climate change, where resilience is the ability of a system to absorb stresses and adapt in ways that improve the overall sustainability of the system; enabling it to be better prepared for future climate change impacts. In this context, a climate resilient society is one that is: reflective (learns from experiences); robust (both people and infrastructure can withstand the impacts of extreme conditions); forward-thinking (with plans made to ensure systems function during extreme events); flexible (so systems and plans can change, evolve or adopt alternative strategies); resourceful (to respond quickly to extreme events); inclusive (so all communities including the vulnerable are involved in planning); and integrated (so people, systems, decision-making and investments are mutually supportive of common goals). The Climate Resilient Societies Major Reference Work includes chapters covering a range of themes that provide readers with an invaluable overview on how various levels of government have attempted to create climate resilient societies. In particular, each chapter, under its respective theme, will address how a government, or series of governments, at various levels in non-OECD and/or OECD countries, have implemented innovative climate resilient policies that seek synergies across strategies, choices and actions, in an attempt to build a climate resilient society. Each chapter will address one specific sub-theme out of the population of themes covered in the Major Reference Work: Water, Energy, Agriculture and Food, Built environment and Infrastructure, Transport, Human health, Society, Disaster, Business and Economy, and Financing Climate Resilience.
فهرست مطالب
Preface Acknowledgment Contents About the Editor Contributors Part I: Water 1 Review of Resilient Urban Water Planning Policy and Practice in California Introduction Defining Resilient Water Planning Within Scope of This Chapter Federal Frameworks Impacting Resiliency Planning at the State Level Regulatory Frameworks and Policy at the California State Level State-Level Regulations, Resolutions, and Policies State-Level Guidance Documents and Assessments Planning Instruments State Plans Regional and Municipal Plans In-Practice Examples from Cities of San Francisco and San Diego Examples from City of San Francisco (Selected) Examples from City of San Diego (Selected) Additional Data and Informational Resources Conclusion Cross-References References 2 Nature-Based Solutions for Agricultural Water Management Increased Demand for Agricultural Water NBS: A New Paradigm for Water Management NBS Implementation: Two Pillars Pillar I: Valuation of the Environment Pillar 2: Multi-Stakeholder Engagement as a Requirement for NBS Implementation NBS Case Studies: What Can Be Learned? Synthesis Success/Failure Ecosystem NBS Typology Stakeholder Involvement Financial Mechanisms Transdisciplinarity Institutional Collaboration Conclusions A Road Map for NBS Interventions; Inter- and Transdisciplinary Approaches Cross-References References 3 The Multiple Values of Urban Waterways Introduction Valuing Urban Waterways Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital in Valuing Waterways Understanding Values in Collaborative Policymaking The Changing Nature of Values: Britain´s Urban Waterways Values of Urban Waterways Industrial and Commercial Water Transportation New Modes of Transport in Waterway Corridors Local Leisure and Tourism Health and Well-Being Heritage and Community Flood Management and Environmental Enhancement Regeneration and Reuse of Urban Waterway Corridors Conclusions: Embedding Multiple Values in Policy Decisions Cross-References References 4 Building Resilience Through Transboundary Water Resources Management Introduction Benefits of Cooperation Elements of Transboundary Cooperation Twelve Principles of Water Governance Improving the Enabling Environment in Transboundary Water Management Policy Setting Legal Setting Institutional Setting Information Management and Exchange Financial Arrangements Conclusions Cross-References References 5 Investing in Ecosystems for Water Security: The Case of the Kenya Water Towers Introduction: Linking Cities to Their Basins The Upper Tana-Nairobi Water Fund Financial Mechanisms Carbon Balance Projections Program Activities Conclusions Cross-References References 6 Climate Risks to Urban Water Security in the Asia-Pacific Region: Emerging Responses and Lessons Introduction: Urban Water Crisis in Asia and the Pacific South Asia Mountain Small Towns Karachi, Pakistan Chennai, India East Asia Jakarta Singapore Port Vila, Vanuatu (Pacific Islands) Australia´s Response to Water Stress Lessons and Conclusion References 7 Decentralized Water and Wastewater Systems for Resilient Societies: A Shift Towards a Green Infrastructure-Based Alternate E... Introduction Key Relevant Concepts Centralized (Gray) Infrastructure Decentralized Infrastructure Green Infrastructure Circular (Water) Economy Green Economy Green Infrastructure Economy State of Play for Water Sector The Challenge of Water Ownership of and Rights to Water Distribution of Water Value of Water and Pricing Renewability Global Influences/Trends The IoT Customer Expectations Green Finance Evolving New Models for Blue-Green Infrastructure Drivers for Green Infrastructure in the Water Sector The Business Case for Water Utilities Augmenting Supplies Asset Upgrades and Replacement Deferrals Improving Efficiencies New Revenue Streams New Models (Green Infrastructure Economy) Green Grafting Green Asset Management Conclusion Cross-References References 8 Integrating Climate Change Considerations into Asset Management Introduction Glossary How Can Climate Change Affect Water Supply Assets? A Risk-Based Approach to Climate Change Flood-Drought Cycle Drought 2019-2020 Drought and Megafires in Australia 1999-2010 Millennium Drought Flood 2011 Queensland Flood 2019 Flood in Townsville (North Queensland) Impact on the Level of Service Water Quantity Water Quality Increased Turbidity Wild Fires and Bushfires Contaminant Concentration, Algal Blooms, and Water-Borne Disease Outbreaks Brackish and Saline Groundwater Design and Operational Considerations for Water Supply Assets Considerations for Individual Assets Water Treatment, Transmission, and Distribution Assets Resilience and Adaptation for Water Supply Assets Water Treatment, Transmission, and Distribution Water Storages Natural Assets A System for Managing Assets Throughout Their Life Cycle Scope Implementation Benefits Conclusions Cross-References References 9 Pathways for Mainstreaming Resilience-Thinking into Climate Change Adaptation and Planning in the City of Cape Town Introduction Water Supply and Planning Context in the City of Cape Town Pathways for Mainstreaming Water Resilience in Cape Town Pathway 1: Promote Polycentric Governance of Shared Ecological Assets Pathway 2: Build Water Supply Redundancy Across Scales Pathway 3: Integrate Resilience-Thinking into Infrastructure Planning and Environmental Assessments Pathway 4: Manage Connectivity Through Targeted Public Communication Pathway 5: Drive New Innovation and Research Conclusion Cross-References References 10 South-American Transboundary Waters: The Management of the Guarani Aquifer System and the La Plata Basin Towards the Future Introduction From Conflict to Cooperation Around Water Resources The La Plata River Basin The Development of a Regional and Institutional Framework of Water in the La Plata River Basin Strategic Action Plan (SAP) Origins, Definition, Critical Transboundary Issues and Actions Guarani Aquifer System The Project for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development of GAS The Impacts of Intense Groundwater´s Use Conclusions Cross-References References 11 Water-Sensitive Design for Climate Resilience Introduction Cape Town: At the Confluence of the Global North and the Global A Water History Wastewater Removal A Wicked Problem for Water-Sensitive Design Day Zero A Rich but Polluted System of Catchments Expanding City Social Justice Contested City; Contested Waters Two Rivers Urban Park (TRUP) Philippi Horticultural Area (PHA) Institutional Framework National Water Strategy Integrated Development Plan Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act (SPLUMA) Cape Town Water Strategy Red Book (a Guide for Neighborhood Development) Cape Water: Present and Future Water Demand Water Supply Water-Sensitive Design (WSD) CRC Framework A Water-Sensitive Urban Design Framework for South Africa Contesting Paradigms Conclusion Cross-References References 12 Jal Swavlamban: Water Independence Introduction Topography and Water Supply Status in Rajasthan Decentralized and Participatory Rural Water Management: Lessons from the Past Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan (Chief Minister´s Self-reliance for Water Program) Program Objective Institutional Arrangement Identification of Sites Water Harvesting Structures Impact Assessment Future of Rainwater Harvesting Summary References 13 Potable Water Reuse in Australia Introduction Brief History of Water Reforms in Australia (Federal Level) National Guidelines Australian Drinking Water Guidelines Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling The Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling: Managing Health and Environmental Risks (Phase 2), Augmentation of Drinking Wat... Community Awareness The Future of Potable Recycling Potable Reuse in Queensland General Regulations Environmental Regulations Health Regulations The Case of Toowoomba Western Corridor Recycled Water Scheme (WCRWS) Western Australia General Regulations Environmental Regulations Health Regulations Groundwater Replenishment Scheme (GWRS) Communication as a Policy Instrument Lessons Learnt Conclusion Cross-References References Additional Readings 14 Water´s Cross-Cutting Nature in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals Introduction Integrated SDGs Water Food Energy Nexus Conclusion References 15 Climate Change and Water Resources in Southern Africa: A Resilience Perspective Introduction Key Concepts and Definitions Weather Versus Climate Climate Variability Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect Mitigation and Adaptation Resilience and Transformation The Climate Future of Africa: Setting the Scene on Resilience Water Governance in Southern Africa: Contextual Background Brief History of Water Governance in Southern Africa Regional Water Governance Reforms in Southern Africa SADC´s Responses to Climate Change Challenges South Africa´s Transition to a Climate Resilient Society Zambia´s Transition to a Climate Resilient Society Implications of Effective Water Management for Climate Resilience Societies Conclusion Cross-References References 16 Water 4.0: Enhancing Climate Resilience Introduction Glossary Defining Water 4.0 Relationship Between 4.0s Scope and Timescales of Four Water Revolutions Technologies, Methods, and Solutions Key Technologies Application to Processes Application to Assets Importance of Strategic Support Blockchain and Drones Opportunities and Risks Application of Water 4.0 Technologies, Methods, and Solutions (Case Studies) How Water 4.0 Fits into an ISO 55001 Asset Management System? Water 4.0 Implementation Through ISO 55001 Standard Digital Twins Transforming Asset Management Alignment of Financial and Nonfinancial Functions Adaptability or Continuous Improvement? Information Security Standardization Conclusions Cross-References References Part II: Energy 17 Sustainable Microgrids for Remote Communities: A Practical Framework for Analyzing and Designing Introduction Conceptual Framework for the Design of Sustainable Microgrids Module 1: Project Preparatory Analysis Module 2: Project Baseline Analysis Module 2a: Retrospective Cohort Analysis (RCA) Module 3: Prospective Analysis Module 4: Implementation and Monitoring Analysis Process to Design Sustainable Microgrids Application of the Practical Framework Load Classification for Remote Community Electrification Considering Microgrid Configurations System Modelling Discussion Conclusions Cross-References References 18 Role of Energy at Climate-Resilient Societies Introduction Sustainability and Climate-Resilient Societies Transformation Towards Sustainable and Resilient Societies Obstacles Related to the Transformation Towards Sustainable and Resilient Societies Why Does Energy So Important for Climate-Resilient Societies? Facts, Which Prove the Role of Energy in Climate-Resilient Societies Challenges and Opportunities for Building Climate-Resilient Societies Conclusion Cross-References References 19 How the Law Contributes to Protecting Energy Infrastructure from Extreme Weather Events: An Australian Case Study Introduction Energy Resources and Infrastructure in Australia Extreme Weather Events: Fire, Drought, Wind, and Rain Bushfire: Black Saturday (2009) Bushfire: Black Summer (2019-2020) Drought: Millennium Drought (1996-2010) Coastal Flood and Inundation: Queensland Floods (2010-2011) Intense Rain and Wind: System Black (2016) Regulating for Disaster Emergency Management Electricity Sector Regulation Land Use and Planning Adaptation to the Adverse Consequences of Climate Change Can Energy Infrastructure be Regulated for Extreme Weather? Conclusion Cross-References References Part III: Agriculture and Food 20 Climate-Resilient Agricultural Development in the Global South Introduction Impacts of Climate Change on Agricultural Production in the Global South South Asia Southeast Asia Sub-Saharan Africa South and Central America Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture Sustainable Development and Agri-Food Systems Approaches to Making Agriculture More Resilient to Climate Change and Sustainably Increasing Food Production in the Global Sou... Conservation Agriculture Sustainable Intensification Climate-Smart Agriculture Agroecology Stress-Tolerant Crop Varieties Precision Agriculture Diversification Climate-Resilient Agricultural Innovations and Agri-Food System Transition Conclusions Cross-References References 21 Heterogenous Impacts of Climate on Agricultural Industries Farm Exit Patterns in the Murray-Darling Basin of Australia Introduction Impact of Climate on Agricultural Productivity Farm Exit Literature Method Data Results Livestock Dairy Broadacre Horticulture Robustness Check Discussion Conclusion References 22 Future Food Systems Introduction Challenges and Drivers Challenges: Environmental Impacts of Food Systems Drivers Consequences A Vision for the Future Transformation and Transition Pathways Transforming Terrestrial and Aquatic Food Systems to Become Part of the Solution Innovation and Sustainable Technologies Governance and Territorial Food Systems Conclusions References 23 Building Up Resilience and Sustainability Introduction South Australian Murray-Darling Basin Water Scarcity, Drought, and Adaptive Management A Retrospect of the Millennium Drought Irrigation Allocation Reductions Socioeconomic Impacts On-Farm and off-Farm Responses to Drought in SA Government Support Adaptive Management Options to Mitigate Drought Impacts Modeling Estimates Potential Impacts from Extreme Dry Conditions Adaption Options and their Effectiveness Irrigation Water Use, Infrastructure, and Water Market Overview of Water Resources and Use in SA Irrigation Water Use in SA MDB Crops Irrigation Water Distribution and Cost Water Market, Water Trading, and Price Future Challenges, Opportunities, and Prospects Concluding Remarks Cross-References References 24 Protecting Food Security, and Increasing Nutrition as Well as Food System Resilience Through Climate Change Adaptation in G... Introduction Food Security and System Challenges in Greater Miami Climate Change Adaptation Action Protecting Food Security and Nutrition Resilience Vision Mission Increasing Food System Resilience Conclusion Cross-References References 25 Evaluation of Sustainable Rice Farming Systems in the Mekong River Delta Introduction Traditional and Recent Agricultural Policy in Vietnam Climate Change Impacts on MRD Agriculture and Policy Objectives Salinity Intrusion and Its Impacts Salinity Intrusion Mitigation and Transformation Options Infrastructure Development to Mitigate Salinity Intrusion Water Quality and Environmental Pollution Impacts Sustainable Transformation Options to Address MRD Water Problems Cropping System Change A: Rice-Shrimp Cropping Cropping System Change B: Organic Rice Production The Farm Survey Survey Design, Testing, and Data Collection Survey Analysis and Results Logit Model Analysis Conclusion and Policy Implications References 26 The Importance of Adopting and Mainstreaming Climate-Smart Diets for Sustained Resilience Introduction The Global Water Trade Food Production and the Water Footprint Climate Change and the Water Trade What Makes a Climate-Smart Diet? The Global View The Country-Specific View The Limitations of Water Footprints Encouraging a Climate-Smart Diet to Enhance Water Resilience Conclusion Cross-References References 27 Food Security Amidst Crime: Harm of Illegal Fishing and Fish Fraud on Sustainable Oceans Introduction Fish Crimes and Food Security: The Harm of Illegal Fishing and Fish Fraud Sustainable Fisheries Is in the Label Australian Food Labeling Regulations: A Case Study The Future of Sustainable, Crime Repellant Fisheries Harmonizing Regulations Technology to Prevent Crime The Role of the Consumer in Demanding Local, Sustainable Seafood Conclusion Cross-References References Part IV: Built Environment and Infrastructure 28 Building Circular Economy Cities Introduction The Linear Economy Challenges to the Linear Economy Climate Change Rapid Population Growth and Urbanization Intensification of Agriculture Increased Demand for Water Rising Energy Use Economic Growth Solid Waste Air Pollution Infrastructure Expansion The Circular Economy Decoupling Economic Growth from Resource Use The Role of Cities in Developing the Circular Economy Encouraging Better Product Design Facilitating Better Consumption Choices Improving Waste Management Creating a Market for Waste to Resources Guidance on Developing the Circular Economy in Cities Fiscal and Non-fiscal Tools to Develop the Circular Economy in Cities Fiscal Tools Environmental Taxes Subsidies and Grants Tradable Permits Payment for Ecosystem Services Non-fiscal Tools Regulations Green Public Procurement Raising Industry Awareness and Capacity Eco-labels and Certification Environmental Recognition Awards Public Education School Education Conclusions References 29 Indoor Overheating, Climate Resilience, and Adaptation of Care Settings Introduction Challenges and Governance of Overheating Mitigation in Care Settings Heat-Related Health Risks in Care Settings Magnitude of Indoor Overheating Risk in Care Homes in the Current and Future Climate Current Climate Future Climate Building Fabric Characteristics as Determinants of Indoor Overheating Risks in Care Settings Current Care Provision Governance Barriers to Climate Resilience Climate Change Adaptation Pathways for Care Settings Climate Resilient Building Design and Retrofit Policy, Governance and Human Factors Towards the Climate Change Adaptation of Care Settings Summary Cross-References References 30 Green Infrastructure and Climate Resilience Introduction Urban Development and Climate Change Impact Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Green Infrastructure Introduction to Green Infrastructure Area for Green Infrastructure Implementation Green Infrastructure Equipment Solutions that Reduce the Drainage Coefficient Solutions for Local Rainwater Storage Adaptive Methodology to Reduce Rainwater Runoff and to Increase the Quality of Climate in Urban Areas Short Description of the Methodology Building the Mathematical Model The Types of Green Infrastructure Equipment Studied The Optimal Choice of Equipment Sustaining the Efficiency of the Methodology Case Study: Description Type of Solutions Proposed for the Study Area Scenario 1: Green Infrastructure Solutions Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4 Results Applying the Methodology in any Urban Area Summary/Conclusion Cross-References References 31 Climate-Resilient Urban Life Through Sustainable Development Introduction A Synoptic for Sustainable Development Goals and Sustainable Cities The Concept of Sustainable Development The Goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities Among 17 Sustainable Development Goals The Impacts of Climate Change in the Frame Urban Resilience Key Facts About the Climate Change Through Sustainable Development Goal 13: Climate Action Threats of Climate Change on Urban Life Sustainable Cities and Climate-Resilient Urban Life Conclusion Cross-References References 32 Wellington City Introduction Earthquakes The Impacts The Kaikoura Earthquake Issues Arising from the Kaikoura Earthquake Insurance and Building Features Confusing Legislation Where to Next? The Three Waters The National Picture The Wellington Context The Situation in 2021 Other Issues Earthquake Risks Freshwater Supply-Demand Issues Freshwater Leaks Planning for the Future Waste/Sewage Wastewater Leaks Moa Point Mt Albert Sewer Tunnel Urban Streams What Needs to Happen Next? Housing Availability of Housing Quality of Housing Leaky Buildings/Construction Resilient Construction New Zealand Housing Set to Exceed Carbon Budget Waste Energy Transport Covid-19 Debt Repayments Climate Change Resilience Sea-Level Rise The National Policy Statement (NPS) on Coastal Policy, 2010 Insurance Slips, Stormwater, and Flooding Wellington City Council´s Resilience Strategy Improving Wellington´s Resilience Te Atakura: First to Zero/Climate Change Strategy Transport Building Energy and Urban Form: Zero Carbon Places to Live, Work, and Play Keystone Project: Planning for Growth Advocacy: Supporting Others to Act Wellington City Council´s Own Plan Leading by Example Other Programs Reform of the Resource Management Act (2004) Summary/Conclusion Cross-References References 33 Ecological Resilience and the Built Environment Introduction: Why the Study of Resilience Matters? What Is Resilience? Ecological Resilience and the Built Environment The Application of Ecological Resilience to the Study of Built Environments: Three Hypotheses Hypothesis 1: The Adaptive Cycle and Cyclical Changes in the Built Environment Hypothesis 2: Changes at Multiple Scales - From Panarchy to Urban Panarchy Hypothesis 3: Heterogeneity and Discontinuities in the Built Environment Analysis of Built Environments Using the Hypothesis of Ecological Resilience Case Study 1: Auckland, New Zealand Case Study 2: San Miguel de Tucumn, Argentina Case Study 3: Christchurch, New Zealand Findings Within and Across Case Studies Conclusion References 34 Looking Ahead: The Utility and Application of Climate Projections for Resiliency Planning Introduction: The Stationarity Myth Qualitative Guidance for Future Planning Quantitative Guidance for Future Planning Methods, Models and Tools for Future Climate Projections Uncertainty Due to Natural Variability Understanding Scientific Uncertainty Capturing Socio-Economic and Human Uncertainty Understanding Regional and Local Uncertainty Looking Forward Cross-References References 35 Integrating Climate Change into Land Use and Urban Planning Introduction: Land Use Planning and Resilience The Challenge: Barriers for the Integration of Climate Change Risk into Local Planning Case Study: Mainstreaming Climate Risks into Land Use Planning for Resilience in Costa Rica What Is Costa Rica Adapting To? Natural Climate Variability Climate Extremes Climate Change in Costa Rica Adaptation Governance in Costa Rica Legal Framework Policy Framework Mainstreaming Opportunities to Improve the Resilience of Territories Local (cantonal) Level Regional Level Conclusions References 36 Transitioning to Adaptive and Resilient Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean Introduction Negative Aspects of Infrastructure Infrastructure as Enabler of Development Towards Resilient Infrastructure Systems Threats and Disruption to Infrastructure in LAC Sudden Shocks Slow Onset Events Climate Change Threats The Case for Resilience Describing Resilience Benefits of Resilience Estimating and Managing Risk Uncertainties in Risk Management Toward a Robust Resilient-Based Approach for Infrastructure Planning Implementation Levels for a Resilient-Based and Systematic Perspective Conclusions References 37 Nature-Based Solutions in Latin American Cities Introduction A Framework for Understanding Current Challenges and Opportunities of NbS in Latin America Methods Context Bogot Lima Data Collection Interviews Participant Selection and Recruitment Data Analysis Selection of NbS Approaches Results Characteristics of NbS Limitations for NbS Requirements for Successful NbS Potential Negative Effects Discussion Characteristics of NbS in LAC Limitations for Implementing NbS Weak Governance Limited Public Interest Lack of Funding Requirements for NbS Education and Communication Programs Decision-Making Committees Implementation of Public Policies Public Participation Potential Negative Effects Lack of Technical Capacity and Limited Understanding of NbS Gentrification and Forced Displacement Conclusion References 38 All London Green Grid as Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Resilience Introduction Nature-Based Solutions and Urban Resilience Definition of Urban Resilience Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Resilience Development of ALGG Under the London Plan Nature-Based Solutions Within the Spatial Development Strategies Governance Shift from ELGG to ALGG Structure and Functions of ALGG Case Studies of the ALGG Projects for Urban Resilience Bankside Urban Forest in Southwark Bankside, the London Borough of Southwark The Rubens Living Wall Project in Victoria, City of Westminster The Beam Parklands Project, the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham Challenges and Opportunities for Nature-Based Solutions Conclusion Cross-References References Part V: Transport 39 Keeping Airports Open in Times of Climatic Extremes: Planning for Climate-Resilient Airports Introduction Airport Characteristics Airport Planning Dealing with Climatic Extremes Resilience to Climate Change Flood Protection Dealing with Weather Extremes Achieving Good Water Quality Climate Proof Airport Planning Greening Airport Operations Towards Climate Resilient Airports in Practice Water Sensitive Airports in Australia Flood Risk Management at Airports in the USA Climate Change Study for Changi Airport Water Saving Airport for Mexico City Small Island States Emergency Airport Concept Discussion and Conclusions References 40 A System Inter-dependent Approach in Addressing Climate Change in Ports Introduction Methodology by Elimination Using Resilience Matrix Case Study: Port of Durban Background Methodology Application Step 1: Climate Narrative for the Port of Durban Sea Level Water Table Temperature Rainfall Wave Wind Salinity Humidity Summary: Port of Durban Climate Narrative Step 2: Develop a Scenario Matrix for Assessment Step 3: Selection of Experts and Conduct Interviews Using the Delphi Technique and Analyze the Results Delphi Technique Selection of Experts Results and Data Interpretation First Round Second Round Third Round Fourth and Final Round Summary of Standard Deviation Step 4: Identify High-Risk Climate Scenarios, Eliminate Low Risk Climate Scenarios, and Conduct Behavioral Analysis Experts Behaviors Analysis: Climate Risk Comparison Between Global Trends and DDOP Global Trends Port of Durban Final Risk Matrix Step 5: Develop Resilience Matrix to Highlight Opportunities for Increasing Resilience of High-Risk Scenarios (Prepare - Adjus... Tables Step 6: Identify Scenarios Presenting Moderate to High Vulnerability Step 7: Develop Adaptations Framework Policy Management Management Response to Black Swan Events Technology Conclusions Cross-References References 41 Transit-Oriented Developments and Stratified Public Space Networks Introduction Literature Review Tod Streets and Public Spaces Green Spaces Methodology Case Studies Bedok Neighborhood TOD Paya Lebar Quarter TOD Yishun Neighborhood TOD Analysis Accessibility and Connectivity Diversity of Amenities and Uses Spatial Quality, Identity, and Place-Making Conclusion Cross-References References 42 No Climate-Resilient Society Without a Resilient Transport System Introduction Toward a Theoretical Framework: The Transport-Climate-Public Health Nexus Impacts of Transport Systems on the Climate Impacts of the Climate on Transport Systems Impacts of the Climate on Public Health Impacts of Transport Systems on Public Health Impact of Public Health on Transport Systems Resilient Transport Systems Visions of Transport Systems in Climate-Resilient Societies Obstacles for Developing Low-Carbon, Healthy, and Resilient Transport Systems Transformative Resilience for Transportation Considerations for a Paradigm Shift People-Centered Mobility: The Human Needs Perspective Pricing of Externalities Conclusions Cross-References References Part VI: Human Health 43 Water Pollution and Climate Change Introduction Atmospheric Transport of Pollutants Behavior of Water Pollutants Under Climate Change Conditions Effects of Climate Change in Water Quality Effects of Climate Change on Human Health Social Impact Impact of Water Pollution on Human Health Discussion Conclusions Cross-References References 44 Climate Change and Mental Health Introduction Mental Health Models of Mental Health Mental Health Diversity Stress as a Universally Accepted Concept Stress Causing Events Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Treatment Climate Change and Mental Health Current Treatment or Help Conclusion References Part VII: Society 45 Placemaking: An Urban Resilience Perspective Introduction Resilience Concepts and Placemaking Stronger Together Adding Resilience as Public Policy: 100 Resilient Strategies Funding, Theory of Change, and Place Branding Placemaking, Sense of Place, and Storytelling The Summary: Including Resilience in Place Making References 46 Migration as Adaptation Introduction Research Methods Findings Key Finding 1: Historicity and Regional Peculiarities Inform Migration Pathways Key Finding 2: Existing Patterns and Channels Direct Migration Internally and Lead to the Emergence of Certain Hotspots Key Finding 3: The Type of Environmental Change Is Relevant for Occurrence and Form of Migration Key Finding 4: Demographic and Socioeconomic Attributes Diversely Influence Migration Incentives Key Finding 5: Various, Contextual Assets Determine the Feasibility of Migration as Adaptation Key Finding 6: Migration Can Both Enhance and Lower the Vulnerability to Climatic Events Key Finding 7: Place Attachment Encourages Livelihoods to Stay Rather than to Migrate Key Finding 8: Climate Is Just One Migration Determinant Among Many That Renders Migration Both More and Less Likely Conclusion Cross-References References 47 The Emergence of Relationality in Governance of Climate Change Adaptation Introduction: Governance of Climate Adaptation - Current Thinking Relationality The Relational Shift? Relational Responsibility Processes of Transformative Dialogue and Relational Responsibility Critics of Relational Responsibility Social Learning and Relationality Expression of Relationality in Governance of Climate Adaptation Polycentric Governance Middle-Out Governance Collaborative Governance Transformational Change Governance Experimental Governance Synthesis: A Relational Governance Model Emergence of Relational Approaches to Adaptation Governance in NSW, Australia Enabling Regional Adaptation (ERA): Relationality Through Middle-Out Governance Western Sydney Diabetes Prevention Alliance (WSD): Relationality Through Collaborative Governance Conclusions Cross-References References 48 The Role of Migrant Communities in Building Climate Resilience in Urban Environments Introduction The Role of Built and Social Environments as Enabling and Disabling Conditions for Migrant Communities´ Climate Resilience Factors Contributing to Urban Migrant Communities´ Vulnerability to Risks and Disasters Disaster Risk Communication: Language, Cultural, and Generational Barriers Social Capital as Factor Contributing to both Resilience and Vulnerability Conclusions References 49 Big Data Governance, Technology, and Implementation in Climate-Resilient Societies Introduction Digital World Meets Urban Planet The Rise of Big Data Integral Role of Data Governance in Big Data Environments Big Data Technology Integrated Strategies for Implementing Big Data Solutions Conclusions Cross-References References 50 Alli Kawsay: Epistemology and Political Practice in the Territories, a Possibility from the Andean Pluriverse for Ecologica... Introduction Global Scenario, Anthropocene Deterioration: True Lies? Everyday Practices: Options to Be Again Taken Up Derechos de la Naturaleza: Rights of Nature Since the Political Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador to the Original Law The Need for Indigenous Law at the Level of All Peoples Conclusion References 51 Graduate Education on Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Mexico Introduction The Regional State of the Art on Natural and Human Resources The South of Mexico About Economic Development About Knowledge and Education New Public Policy Challenges Methodology Methodological Steps Results and Discussion Offer and Content of Graduate Programs Word Frequency Cluster Analysis Offer and Content of Programs Following the Groups of States of the National Ranking of Science and Technology Climate Change Related Programs Conclusions Cross-References 51.0 Appendix I Appendix II References 52 Comparative Interrogation of Climate-Resilient Communities in South Asia Introduction South Asia: Discursive Shifts in Climate Policy and Practice Mapping Climate Resilience in South Asian Policy Frameworks Climate Resilience in Indian Policy Frames Climate Resilience in Bangladesh Policy Frames Operationalizing Climate Resilience: Policy-Practice Divergence Conclusion: Finding the Shared Common Good Outside Statist Contours Cross-References References 53 Avoiding climate Apartheid: Climate Justice as a Necessary Condition for Equitable Transformational Adaptation Introduction The Evolution of Climate Change Policy and (in)Action A Climate of Compartmentalization: Tracing Adaptation Within the Politics of Climate Change Incremental Adjustment and Mainstreaming: Insufficient for the Adaptation Challenge Mainstreaming as Incrementalism Incrementalism as Maladaptation? Transformational Adaptation Mainstreaming as a Pathway to Transformational Adaptation? Climate Change and Human Rights Conclusion References 54 Resilience Is Not a One-Step Process Introduction Resilience Is Not a One-Step Process. Trends in Resilience and Post-recovery Management Suggested Cycle of Post-disaster Recovery to Encourage Multihazard Perspectives Encourage Multihazard Studies to Understand the Possible Hazards That Could Impact the Urban Areas Prioritize the Interdisciplinary Research in Natural Hazards Promoting the Community Resilience Reinforcing the Local-Level Volunteering and the Three Stages of Resilience Study Cases from the Global South. The Landscapes of Disaster Are the New Normal A New Old Story: Chile´s Recovery Post-disaster After the 8.8 Earthquake of 2010 Wetland´s Landscapes and Disasters in the Global South: Chile and South Africa Summary/Conclusion Cross-References References 55 Can a Society Be Resilient Introduction Global Threats Regional Threats Local Threats Nature of Society What Is Society? What Is Community? Further Perspectives Civil Society Ecological Perspective Political Perspective Technological Perspective Post-Industrial Perspective Society and the State Climate Resilience and Global Threats Climate Resilience and Regional/Sectoral Threats Responses of Governments Climate Resilience and Local Threats Key Steps to Building a Climate-Resilient Society Capacity to Cope Response and Reorganization Adaptation, Learning, and Transformation Summary/Conclusion Cross-References References 56 Building Social Capital in Low-Income Communities for Resilience Introduction Social Capital: Some Basics Social Capital: Contributing Factors Community Climate Resilience Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity: Facets of Resilience Social-Ecological System Perspectives in Resilience Social Capital and Community Resilience The Perspective from Disaster Studies Environmental Governance Climate Change Adaptation Lessons Learned to Support Social Capital for Community Resilience Conclusion Cross-References References 57 After the Nation-State Introduction The Modern Nation-State and Beyond The Consequences of Postmodernity, the Risk Society, and Uncertainty The New Governance System The Conceptual Foundations of the Societal Governance Power and Authority Public and Private Spheres and Spaces Cities and Relational Spaces and Places Institutions and Institutionality Social and Political Rationality Management and Administration Political System The Decision-Making Events Synchronization and Complex Systems Networks and Resilience Conclusion Cross-References References 58 Fight Against Organized Crime and Resilience to Climate Change Introduction Mafias and Earthquakes: The Post-earthquake Reconstruction Affair Gray Area, Corruption, and Vulnerability to Disasters The Fight Against Corruption and Mitigation of Damage from Natural Disasters The Models of Interaction Between COGS and the Political-Institutional Context Corruption: Determinants and Evolution of the Phenomenon Dangerous Link Between Corruption and Organized Crime The Operating Methods of Mafias: From the Violent Method to the Corruptive-Collusive Method The Clan as the Prevailing Regulator of the Socioeconomic Interests of the Territory: The Case of the Casalesi Clan The Prince and the Dancing Ballot Jambo Eco4 Conclusions Cross-References References 59 Approaches to Climate Resilience Introduction A Cross-Disciplinary Framework for Analyzing Climate Resilience Discourses Climate Security Sustainable Development Climate Change-Induced Migration/Mobility Urban Climate Resilience Conclusion: Basic Discourses of Climate Resilience Cross-References References 60 Equitably Sharing Benefits Arising from Utilization of Genetic Resources Introduction Benefits from Genetic Resources But, What About the Burden to People to Support Climate Resilience? Resilience and Genetic Resources: Food Production and Food Consumption Risks from Adverse Effects of Climate Change Equity in Sharing Benefits from Genetic Resources Equitable Benefits for Communities from Climate Resilience Equity in Climate Resilience, How to Contribute Conclusions Cross-References References 61 Lessons from Climate Change Adaptation Actions in Bangladesh Introduction Climate Change, Uncertainty, and Transformation in Bangladesh Drivers for Climate Change in Bangladesh Climate Change Impacts on Bangladesh Adapting to Climate Change Understanding of Adaptation Context Disaster Risk Reduction and Adaptation to Global Change Roles and Responsibilities of Government and Other Agencies Framework for Adaptation Adaptation Governance in Bangladesh Role of Governments and Stakeholders Adaptation Investment in Past and Future Individual-, Community-, and Institutional-Level Capacity Building for Adaptation Case Studies of Adaptation Practices in Bangladesh Climate Change Adaption Projects in Bangladesh Climate Change Adaptation Practices by the Local Community Developing Adaptation Plans, Policies, and Actions Sector-Based Adaptive Responses in Bangladesh Land Use Agriculture and Food Security Housing and Building Public Health Water Supply and Sanitation Integration to National Adaptation Planning Processes Conclusion Cross-References References 62 Consent in a Changing Climate Introduction The Idea of Consent Applying Consent in Climate Governance Free, Prior and Informed Consent Government Consents and Permits Social License to Operate Democratic Practices Bypassing Consent Conclusion References 63 Greening the Economy for the Sustainability Transition: An International Legal Perspective Introduction From Green Growth to Green Economy The Role of Law and Governance Green Economy in International Law Current Legal Attempts at the International Level Conclusion References 64 Community Resilience: A Perspective from Latin America and the Caribbean Looking into Community Resilience and Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean Definitions of Community Resilience the LAC Region Enabling and Limiting Factors of Community Resilience Governance Collective Action Culture and Knowledge Management Diversification Limiting Factors Community Resilience Metrics Community Resilience: Linking Research and Practice References 65 Building a Better Ark: The Potential of Engaging Cultural Thought Leaders and Addressing Power Differential in Authentic, C... Introduction Theory and Practice Cultural Groups and Thought Leaders Institutionalized Worldviews: Sharing Voice and Power in Stakeholder Engagement Stakeholder Engagement #1: MAPOne Sonoma Stakeholder Engagement #2: Rising Waters: Conclusions Cross-References References 66 Promoting Societal Resilience to Cascading Risk and Concurrencies Introduction: Do Pandemics and Climate Change Have Something in Common? Climate Change, Networks, and Complex Systems Cascading Risk and Concurrencies Learning from Power Outages and Blackouts The Role of Multi-sector Partnership for Supporting Societal Resilience to Cascading Risk and Concurrencies Remote and Urban: Are Remote Areas More Resilient? The Time Gap? A Call for Promoting Societal Resilience to Cascading Risk and Concurrencies Conclusions Cross-References References 67 Building Climate-Resilient Societies: Reconciling Complexity in Environmental Policy Introduction Reconciling with Complexity Policy Rittel and Webber: Wicked Problems Wicked Problems in Relation to Climate Change Rationality The Environment Problem Identification, Definition, and Formulation Just Start Stakeholder Values Pluralism Why Examine Values? Who Are the Stakeholders? Objectives of Interviews Stakeholder Interview Process Interview Design Complexity: A Case Study Analytical Tools Case Studies Risks and Vulnerabilities Power Asymmetries Equity and Legitimacy Conclusion References 68 Long-Term Resilience to Climate Change Risks in French Polynesian Community Introduction Resilience Concept and Issues The Resilience Concept in Risk Management The Concept Issues Long-Term Approach: A Risk and Resilience Observatory What Is the Purpose of a Risk and Resilience Observatory? Steps in the Development of a Prototype Risk and Resilience Observatory Local Applications: A French Polynesian Case Study Issues in French Polynesia Increase Risk and Resilience Knowledge: Inventory and Typology of Risks in Tahiti Data Collection and Geovisualization Modeling Territorial Resilience to the Risk of Flooding in Tahiti Potential of Aerial Geo-Referenced Data to Supply a Resilience Observatory in Tahiti and Mo´orea Engaging Stakeholders: Developing a Culture of Resilience in the Face of Hurricane Risk Conclusion Cross-References References 69 Hope and Courage in a Harsh Climate: From Denial and Despair to Resilience and Transformation Introduction Beyond Denial and Despair: Facing a Harsh Climate Future with Eyes Wide Open Defiant Hope and Radical Courage Strengthening and Sustaining Psychological and Emotional Resilience Remembering Magnificence: The Urgency and Power of Collective Action Caring for Country: Indigenous and First Nations Learning About Survival, Resilience, and Resistance Cooling the Fevered City: Technological Innovation as Our Last Best Hope? Sisyphus in Flames: Resilience, Resistance, and Rebellion Mercy to All Beings: Faith-Based Reflections on Thankfulness, Love, and Care This World Is But a Dewdrop Worldand yetBuddhist Learning About Suffering, Impermanence, and Compassion Living Ecologically: Understanding and Respecting Complexity and Interdependence How the Light Gets in: Imagining and Creating Just and Resilient Zero-Carbon Worlds Conclusion: Contemplating and Honoring the Beauty of the Earth Cross-References References 70 Urban Climate Resilience and Its Link to Global Sustainability Agendas Introduction Urban Areas in Global Agendas Case Studies of Urban Resilience Buenos Aires, Argentina Cape Town, South Africa Gothenburg, Sweden Kisumu, Kenya Malmö, Sweden Sheffield, UK Shimla, India Discussion and Conclusions References Part VIII: Disaster 71 Creating Wildfire-Resilient Communities Introduction Change-Related Wildfire Risk Factors Climate Change Technological Changes Influencing Large-Scale Wildfire Risk Societal Changes Case Study of the Changing Large-Scale Wildfire Risk Landscape and the Implications for Community Resilience: California 2017-... Crafting and Implementing a Large-Scale Wildfire Resilience Strategy to Address the Changing Risk Landscape Development Process Strategy Implementation Plan and Sustainability Approach Conclusion Cross-References References 72 Protecting Health and Livelihoods in an Era of Climatic Extremes: Coastal Habitats in the Final Decade of SDG Action Introduction Importance of Quality Health and Sustainable Livelihoods to Socioeconomic Development The Influence of Climate Change on the Incidence of Extreme Environmental Events Contemporary Society and Wicked Problems Importance of Coastal Areas The Final Decade of Action to Deliver the SDGs Methodology Research Design Case Study Methodological Approach Data Interpretation Results and Discussions Improving Coastal/Marine Education and Research for Enhanced Resilience Island Communities and Climate-Induced Extreme Events Addressing Background Factors in the Successful Conserving of Coastal Habitats Coastal Communities in Pandemic Times: Addressing the Effects of COVID-19 Crisis Prioritizing Actions for Coastal Management Conclusion Cross-References References 73 Nature-Based Solutions to Promote Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Along the Coastal Belt of Bangladesh Introduction Coastal Belt of Bangladesh Coastal Land Forms of Bangladesh Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Belt of Bangladesh Study Approach and Methodology Result and Discussion Physioclimate of Kalapara Upazila Land Use and Land Use Change in the Study Area Nature-Based Ecosystem in the Study Area Disaster Risk Reduction and Nature-Based Ecosystem Nature-Based Ecosystem and Food Security Conclusion References 74 The Climate-(Ir)resilient Society of the Indian Sundarbans Introduction: Overview of the Sundarbans Area in India History of Human Settlement in the Sundarbans Area Decreasing Resilience in the Sundarbans: Rising Hazards Past Climate Outcomes and Climate Change in the Area Future Hazards: Projections of Spatially Disaggregated Climate Change Models External Developments on the Sundarbans Decreasing Resilience in the Indian Sundarbans: Rising Exposure Increasing Population Exposed to Disasters Increasing Value of Physical Assets Increasing Agricultural Activity and Output Increasing Investment and Development of Tourism Facilities Developments in the Natural Enthronement of the Sundarbans Decreasing Resilience in the Indian Sundarbans: High Levels of Vulnerability Poverty, Dependency, and Scheduled Castes or Tribes Safety Nets and Disaster Warning and Mitigation Review of Major Disasters in the Sundarbans over the Past Two Decades Severe Tropical Cyclone Aila (May 2009) Very Severe Tropical Cyclone Bulbul (November 2019) Super Cyclone Amphan (May 2020) Conclusions Cross-References References 75 Enhancing Climate Resilience in the Pacific Introduction Understanding the Context Developing Sustainable Partnerships Collecting and Documenting TK Storing TK Monitoring TK Enhancing Communication and Product Use Products for Communicating Weather and Climate Concepts Forecast and Warning Products Effectiveness of the Approach Conclusion and Recommendations References 76 Issues in Developing and Implementing an Active Hazard Framework for Coastal Climate Resiliency Planning Introduction The Active Hazard and Passive Resource Frameworks Current Knowledge on Climate Change and Coastal Impacts Key US Policies Supporting a Passive Resource Framework in Coastal Regions Insuring and Compensating Against Coastal Damage Incentivizing Coastal Home Ownership Impediments to Creating Active Hazard Coastal Policy Frameworks in the United States Conclusion Cross-References References Part IX: Business and Economy 77 Ocean Climate Policy Introduction Climate Change and Its Consequences Adaptation Living Resources Tourism and Recreation Coasts: The Front Lines of Adaptation Minerals and Mining Mitigation Energy Marine Transportation Living Resources Opening the Polar Seas Other Ocean Industries Innovations Blue Technology Ecosystem Restoration Responding to the Challenges of Climate Change for the Blue Economy A Rapidly Moving Target Confronted by Slow-Moving Institutions Measuring the Economy of the Digital Ocean Maximize Mitigation to Minimize Aggregation Conclusions References 78 Climate and Reputation Risks in an Asian Century Introduction Reputation Riskwhat Is It? The Reputation Dividend What Makes a Reputation? What Is Reputation Risk? Reflective - Learning from Experiences National Identity A Smart Nation Economic Trifecta Adaptation Rises in Temperature Rising Sea Levels Intense Rainfall Leads to Food and Water Insecurity Food Security Climatic Events - Flooding, Land Spouts, and Monsoons Air Quality Disease Economic Recession Singapore´s Futures Infectious Diseases Protocols Regulation and Its Enforcement Care for Its Citizens Organized Leadership Impact of Technology Growth of Cities and Improving Quality of Life Global Infrastructure Needs Are Growing Smart-City Technologies Are Helping to Solve City Problems Public-Private Partnerships Essential for Infrastructure Requirements The Competitive Advantage of 5G in Delivering Mobility as a Service Mapping Out the New Mobility Ecosystem Role of the Public Sector in Shaping New Mobility Gatekeeper: Local Partner for Pilots Beacon: Signaling with Strategic Funding Convenor A Public-Interest First Approach Unintended Consequences Start with Values: Equity, Sustainability, and Efficiency Government Procurement and Contracting Model Attempts to Further Equity Goals Efficiency Role of the Public Sector in Implementing Mobility as a Service (MaaS) Criteria Guidance 1: Leading with Data Singapore and Autonomous Vehicle Pilots (https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/574/5104) Partnering for Equity Case Study 2: Micromobility Pilot (https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/574/5104) Governance Delivers Simplicity in Complexity The DNA of Governance Wicked Problems and Polycentricism Robust - New Risk Basics Sticky Problems Investor Pressures Reinventing Leadership for Changing Workplace Values and Culture Know Your LEADS L.E.A.D.S 2 Globally Responsible Leadership Questions When to Use L.E.A.D.S Multidisciplinary How to Build Alignment? Cyber-Governance Reinventing Our Enterprise Architecture for Enhanced Governance Pivot to an Asian Century Conclusion References 79 Key Aspects Supporting Resilient Economic Systems Introduction Resilience at Multiple Levels of an Economic System Resilient Organizations Introduction Key Aspects of Organizational Resilience Resilient Supply Chains Introduction Key Aspects of Supply Chain Resilience Resilience Supported by Interconnected Economic Systems in Societies Conclusion Cross-References References 80 Meaning and Purpose in Sustainability Transitions Introduction Toward a Practical Philosophy of Change Beyond Fairness More-than-Human Development The Citizen-Worker in the Anthropocene The Value of Meaningfulness Developing an Ecological Sensibility Organizing for Sustainable Transitions Sustainability/Resiliency Taking Responsibility for Complexity Harnessing the Problem Meaning Labs for Complexity Work Using Meanings and Values in Sustainability Transitions Generating Narratives and Purposes Learning Using Dualities Thinking Imagining with Fractal Design Conclusion Cross-References References 81 Transformational Adaptation of Communities Through Systems Development Introduction Understanding Transformational Adaptation Conceptual Framework to Assess Transformational Adaptation Characteristics of Transformational Community-Based Adaptation On the Frontlines: Transformational Adaptation at Community Levels Overview Background of Nepal and Timor-Leste Assessing Characteristics of Transformational Adaptation Systemic Change Catalyze Broader Change Operate at Scale Inclusion Sustainability Discussion Conclusion and Recommendations References 82 The Impact of Carbon Disclosure on the Market Value of Financial Industry Companies: A Review of the Current Status Introduction and Motivation Motivation Relevance of Topic Research Questions Carbon Disclosure and Decision-Making in the Financial Industry Introduction to the Financial Industry Literature Review Carbon Scoping Methodology Research Methodology Structured Data Analysis Panel Regression Analysis Results from Unstructured Data Analysis Conclusion References Part X: Financing Climate Resilience 83 Using Market-Based Instruments to Enhance Climate Resilience Introduction What Is Climate Resilience? Market-Based Instruments: Why Use Them? Types and Applications of Market-Based Instruments Who Pays? MBI Complexity Incorporating Resilience Principles into Market-Based Instruments Designing Market-Based Environmental Policy Instruments to Enhance Resilience Principle 1: Value Reserves, Buffers, and Redundant Capacity Principle 2: Enhance Diversity Rather than Oversimplifying Complex Systems Principle 3: Implement MBIs at the Appropriate Scale Principle 4: Ensure Key System Variables Are Monitored and Essential Information Is Shared Principle 5: Support the Building of Trust, Leadership, and Collaboration Principle 6: Consider Feedbacks, Indirect Impacts, and Perverse Incentives Conclusion Cross-References References 84 Adaptation Finance: A Review of Financial Instruments to Facilitate Climate Resilience Introduction What Is Adaptation Finance? Costs and Benefits of Resilience What Can Finance Potentially Add to Adaptation? Types of Instruments Risk Transfer Index Insurance Products Insurance-Linked Securities Pay-for-Success Contracts Partial Liquidation Green and Climate Resilience Bonds Asset-Backed Securities Conservation Finance and Payments for Ecosystem Services Biodiversity Offset Markets Debt for Nature or Debt for Climate Swaps Intensified Stewardship Summary Cross-References References 85 Adoption of the Task Force for Climate Financial Disclosures (TCFD) in Malaysia Introduction Background Data and Methods TCFD Elements Carbon Metrics Discussion Conclusion 85.0 Specific TCFD Requirements References 86 Financing to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals Introduction Institutional Investment Banking International Agreements Influencing Financial Systems Economies and Transitions Financial Markets Information Disclosure Practices Assurance Standards Market Integrity Market Liquidity Market Risk Sustainability and Financial Markets Development of Sustainability Focused Alternative Markets Case Study: Water Markets in Australia Financial Systems and Partnership Conclusion References 87 Taxation of Global Commons as a Tool to Reduce Economic Inequalities and Strengthen the Resilience of Tax Systems Introduction The Anti-pandemic Stimulus Packages: A Unique Opportunity to Mitigate Climate Change Human Well-Being and the Mitigation of Climate Change Prophecies About Taxation in the Third Millennium A Fiscal Revolution to Reduce Inequalities and Strengthen the Resilience of Tax Systems Conclusions Cross-References References Index
