The Origin of Gravity From First Principles

THE ORIGIN OF GRAVITYFROM FIRST PRINCIPLES
THE ORIGIN OF GRAVITYFROM FIRST PRINCIPLES
CONTENTS
PREFACE
Chapter 1QUANTUM FIELD THEORETICALORIGIN OF GRAVITY
	Abstract
	1. INTRODUCTION
	2. EFFECTIVE ACTION AND THE BACKGROUNDFIELD METHOD
	3. SCHWINGER’S PROPER TIME METHOD
	4. REVIEW ON THE MAIN APPROACHES TO INDUCEDGRAVITY
	5. EFFECTIVE FIELD THEORY: LET THERE BEGRAVITY
	6. THE EFFECTIVE ACTION IN THE SCHWINGER-KELDYSH FORMALISM
	CONCLUSION
	REFERENCES
Chapter 2LOW-ENERGY QUANTUM GRAVITYAND COSMOLOGY
	Abstract
	1. INTRODUCTION
	2. MAIN FEATURES OF THE MODEL
	3. MODIFIED DYNAMICS IN THE GRAVITONBACKGROUND
	4. COSMOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE MODEL
		4.1. Galaxy Number Counts
			4.1.1. The Galaxy Number Counts-Redshift Relation
			4.1.2. Taking into Account the Galaxy Luminosity Function
		4.2. FittingObservationswith the Theoretical Luminosity Distance
			4.2.1. The Hubble Diagram of This Model
			4.2.2. Comparison with the LCDM CosmologicalModel
		4.3. The Hubble Parameter of This Model
		4.4. The Alcock-Paczynski Test of the Model
	5. THE LIGHT-FROM-NOWHERE EFFECT
	CONCLUSION
	REFERENCES
Chapter 3ONLY GRAVITY
	ABSTRACT
	INTRODUCTION
		The Role of ????
	THE STRESS ENERGY TENSOR
	EXAMPLES
		Example: Cosmology
			Example: Cosmology – Early Epoch Questions
		Example: Particle and Nuclear Physics
			The Electron
		Nuclear Physics
			Example: Particle and Nuclear Physics: Questions
		Example: Gravitational Waves
			Example: Gravitational Waves: Questions
		Example: Quantum Mechanics
		The Quantum Electron
			Example: Quantum Mechanics: Questions
	CONCLUSION
	REFERENCES
Chapter 4SUB-QUANTUM GRAVITY.THE CONDENSATE VORTEX MODEL
	ABSTRACT
	ACRONYMS
	1. INTRODUCTION
	2. PAST VORTEX TYPE THEORIES
	3. VORTEX SPEED/DENSITY RELATION
	4. NEW VORTEX GRAVITATION MODEL
	5. CLASSICAL VORTEX MECHANICS
	6. ORDER AND DISORDER
	7. VORTEX ADDITION = ‘SPACE-TIME’
	8. HOW PRECISE IS GENERAL RELATIVITY REALLY?
	9. GR/SR/LT CONSISTENCY
	10. WAVES AND SPEED OF GRAVITY
	11. TOROID AGN OR BLACK HOLE SINGULARITY?
	12. PECULIAR CMB ANISOTROPIES
	13. COSMIC REDSHIFT
	CONCLUSION
	REFERENCES
Chapter 5GRAVITY IN SPACE PARTICLEDUALISM THEORY
	ABSTRACT
	INTRODUCTION
	QUICK OVERVIEW OF SPACE PARTICLE DUALISM THEORY
		Part 1. The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
		Part 2. The Fabric of Space
		Part 3. Gravity without the Equivalence Principle
		Part 4. A Universe That Is 42 Trillion Years Old
	CONCLUSION
	REFERENCES
Chapter 6 QUANTUM GRAVITY HIDDEN IN NEWTON GRAVITY AND HOW TO UNIFY IT WITH QUANTUM MECHANICS
	Abstract
	1. NEWTON NEVER USED NOR SUGGESTEDA GRAVITY CONSTANT
	2. EARLY THOUGHTS ON GRAVITY ANDCONNECTION TO THE PLANCK LENGTH
	3. SOME BACKGROUND ON MASS AND DEEPERINSIGHT IN GRAVITY
	4. A NEW UNDERSTANDING OF MASS BASEDON ANCIENT PRINCIPLES
	5. OTHER SIMPLE WAYS TO EXTRACT THE PLANCKLENGTH FROM OBSERVABLE GRAVITATIONALPHENOMENA WITH NO KNOWLEDGE OF G OR ~
	6. MORE ON THE KG MASS
	7. INCOMPLETE FREQUENCY DEFINITIONIN STANDARD PHYSICS
	8. HISTORY OF ENERGY AND A REFORMULATIONOF THE ENERGY MASS RELATION
	9. RELATIVISTIC MASS AND ENERGY IN COLLISIONSPACE-TIME
	10. A NEW FORM OF QUANTUM PROBABILITIES
	11. THE PLANCK MASS PARTICLE
	12. THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE COLLISIONLENGTHENERGY AND THE SCHWARZSCHILDRADIUS
	13. A NEW DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
	14. PREDICTION OF GALAXY ROTATIONS WITHOUTDARK MATTER
	15. RELATIVISTIC NEWTON CORRECTIONS
	16. RELATIVISTIC NEWTON AND NO NEED FORDARK ENERGY
	17. ESCAPE VELOCITY AND “BLACK” HOLES
	18. MICRO “BLACK HOLES” ARE LIKELY NOTHOLES, BUT SOLIDS
	19. MOMENTUM AND THE DE BROGLIE WAVELENGTH VERSUS THE COMPTON WAVELENGTH
	20. RELATIVISTIC ENERGY MOMENTUM RELATION
	21. MASS, ENERGY AND MOMENTUM:VECTORS OR SCALARS?
	22. THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE-TIME (3+3)
	23. NEW QUANTUM MECHANICS
		Holding on to c2
	24. WHY HEISENBERG UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLECAN SAY NOTHING ABOUT REST-MASSPARTICLES
	25. MODIFIED UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE ROOTEDIN THE COMPTON MOMENTUM
	26. STANDARD DERIVATION OF OUR NEWUNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE AND FURTHERDISCUSSION
	27. TWO WAYS TO UNIFY: THE BEAUTIFULINTUITIVE WAY AND UGLY CONCEALED WAY
	CONCLUSION
	APPENDIX A
	REFERENCES
Chapter 7THE ORIGIN OF GRAVITY AND ITS EFFECTS:ACCORDING TO THE SUBQUANTUMKINETICS PARADIGM
	ABSTRACT
	OVERVIEW
	THE CREATION OF GRAVITATIONAL AND ELECTRIC FIELDS
	THE IMPORTANCE OF GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL IN THECREATION OF MATTER
	THE COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF GRAVITY
	MATTER CREATION
	THE PHOTON BLUESHIFTING EFFECT
	GENIC ENERGY
	SPECIAL RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS
	GENERAL RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS:EFFECTS DUE TO GRAVITY
		Gravitational Length Contraction, Mass Dilation,and Orbital Precession
		Gravitational Clock Retardation
		Gravitational Redshifting
		Gravitational Bending of Light
	TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF SUBQUANTUMKINETICS
	REFERENCES
Chapter 8DERIVATION OF GRAVITY FROM FIRSTSUBMICROSCOPIC PRINCIPLES
	ABSTRACT
	INTRODUCTION
	THE NOTION OF MASS
	DECOMPOSITION OF THE PARTICLE MASS TO INERTONS
	THE STANDING SPHERICAL INERTON WAVE
	NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITAION
	AN IMPORTANT CORRECTION TO NEWTON’S GRAVITY
	MANIFESTATION OF THE CORRECTION
	CURVATURE OF SPACE – A SUBMICROSOCPIC ANALYSIS
	MANIFESTATION OF INERTONS
		The Known Facts
		Very Recent Observations of Solar Inertons
		Theoretical Description of the Sunspot’s Inertons
	DISCUSSION
	CONCLUSION
	REFERENCES
EDITOR’S CONTACT INFORMATION
INDEX
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