The Natural and Modified History of Congenital Heart Disease

Cover......Page 1
Frontmatter......Page 2
ISBN 1-4051-0360-4......Page 5
Foreword......Page 8
Preface......Page 10
Acknowledgements......Page 12
Contributors......Page 14
Contents......Page 18
1 Historical Overview A Brief Narrative of the Modern Era of Congenital Heart Disease......Page 21
2 The Prevalence of Congenital Cardiac Lesions......Page 28
3 Ventricular Septal Defect......Page 36
4 Atrial Septal Defect......Page 51
5 Atrioventricular Septal Defect......Page 64
6 Common Arterial Trunk......Page 76
7 Anomalous Origin of One Pulmonary Artery from the Ascending Aorta......Page 84
8 Distal Ductal or Ligamental Origin of the Pulmonary Artery......Page 88
9 The Patent Arterial Duct......Page 92
10 Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery......Page 103
11A Ebstein\'s Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve......Page 111
11b Uhl\'s Anomaly of the Right Ventricle......Page 117
12 Congenital Abnormalities of the Mitral Valve......Page 119
13a Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis and Isolated Congenital Pulmonary Insufficiency......Page 127
13b Peripheral Pulmonary Artery Stenosis......Page 139
13c Pulmonary Artery Sling......Page 155
14a Congenital Aortic Valve Stenosis or Regurgitation......Page 158
14b Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis......Page 189
14c Fixed, Short-Segment Subaortic Stenosis......Page 194
15a Aortocameral Communications......Page 201
15b Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm......Page 203
16 Tetralogy of Fallot......Page 206
17 Tetralogy of Fallot With Absent Pulmonary Valve......Page 232
18 Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia (Pulmonary Atresia and Ventricular Septal Defect)......Page 237
19a The Divided Right Ventricle......Page 252
19b Isolated Right Ventricular Hypoplasia......Page 256
20 Aortopulmonary Window......Page 257
21 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy......Page 261
22 Coarctation of the Aorta......Page 271
23 Interruption of the Aortic Arch......Page 296
24a Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections......Page 302
24b The Scimitar Syndrome or Hypogenetic Right Lung Complex......Page 310
24c The Divided Left Atrium (Cor Triatriatum)......Page 315
24d Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections......Page 319
24e Congenital Stenosis of the Individual Pulmonary Veins......Page 322
25a Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries History of Palliation and Atrial Repair......Page 326
25b Transposition of the Great Arteries Arterial Repair......Page 343
25c The Rastelli and Other Procedures for Complex Transposition of the Great Arteries......Page 368
26a Conditions with Double Discordance (Congenitally Corrected Transpositionof the Great Arteries)......Page 376
26b Isolated Atrioventricular Discordance......Page 386
27 Anatomically Corrected Malposition of the Great Arteries......Page 388
28 Double-Outlet Ventricle......Page 390
29 Tricuspid Atresia......Page 401
30 Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum......Page 406
31 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome......Page 417
32 Double-Inlet Ventricle......Page 428
33 The Syndrome of Isomeric Right Atrial Appendages and Visceroatrial Heterotaxy Associated with Congenital Asplenia......Page 443
34 The Syndrome of Isomeric Left Atrial Appendages, Often Associated With Polysplenia......Page 450
35 The Cavopulmonary Shunt......Page 455
36 The Fontan-kreutzer Procedure......Page 469
37 Complications of the Fontan Procedure......Page 480
38 Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula......Page 491
39 Cardiac Diverticulum and Aneurysm......Page 495
40 Cardiac Tumors......Page 499
41a Conjoined Twins......Page 504
41b Ectopia Cordis (Exteriorization of the Heart)......Page 506
41c Idiopathic Arterial Calcification of Infancy......Page 507
41d Persistent Fifth Aortic Arch......Page 508
41e Superoinferior Ventricles and Hearts with Twisted Atrioventricular Connections......Page 512
41f Kartagener\'s Syndrome......Page 515
41g Myocardial Noncompaction......Page 517
41h Systemic Venous Anomalies Including Divided Right Atrium......Page 521
41i Isolation of the Subclavian, Innominate, or Left Common Carotid Artery......Page 526
42 Pulmonary Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Conduits......Page 528
43 Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease......Page 533
44 Pulmonary Vascular Disease......Page 538
45 Outcomes of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Ventricular Assist for Congenital Heart Disease......Page 548
46 Dilated Cardiomyopathy......Page 557
47 Heart Transplantation......Page 570
48 Congenital Heart Block......Page 582
49 Long QT Syndrome......Page 589
50 Supraventricular Arrhythmias......Page 595
51 Ventricular Tachycardia......Page 607
52 Epilogue......Page 617
References......Page 621
Index......Page 889