The Mungbean Genome (Compendium of Plant Genomes)

Preface to the Series
Foreword
Preface
Contents
Abbreviations
1 Global Status and Economic Importance of Mungbean
	Abstract
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Mungbean Market Segments and Varietal Requirements
		1.2.1 Use of Dry Grains
		1.2.2 Bean Sprouts
		1.2.3 Transparent Noodles and Starch Extraction
		1.2.4 Bean Paste and Sweets
		1.2.5 Other Uses
		1.2.6 Animal Feed
	1.3 Mungbean Production Per Country
		1.3.1 India
		1.3.2 Myanmar
		1.3.3 China
		1.3.4 South Asia
		1.3.5 Southeast Asia
		1.3.6 Australia
		1.3.7 East Asia
		1.3.8 Africa
		1.3.9 South America
		1.3.10 Central Asia
	1.4 Mungbean Improvement Research
	1.5 Conclusion
	References
2 Mungbean Genetic Resources and Utilization
	Abstract
	2.1 Introduction
		2.1.1 Taxonomic Classification
		2.1.2 Mungbean Gene Pool
	2.2 Mungbean Germplasm Collections and Introductions
		2.2.1 Collections
		2.2.2 Introductions
	2.3 Process to Access Genetic Resources
	2.4 Mungbean Germplasm Characterization and Evaluation
	2.5 Development of Mungbean Core and Mini-Core
	2.6 Mungbean Varietal Development Programs
	2.7 Mungbean Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) and Their Utilization
	2.8 Mungbean Genomic Resources and Their Importance
	2.9 Future Prospects and Challenges
	References
3 Taxonomy of Mungbean and Its Relatives
	Abstract
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Genus Vigna Savi
	3.3 Subgenus Ceratotropis (Piper) Verdcourt
		3.3.1 Section Ceratotropis N. Tomooka et Maxted
			3.3.1.1 Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek
		3.3.2 New Species of the Subgenus Ceratotropis
			3.3.2.1 Vigna sathishiana A. P. Balan et S. V. Predeep
			3.3.2.2 Vigna konkanensis Latha, K. V. Bhat, I. S. Bisht, Scariah, Joseph John et Krishnaraj
			3.3.2.3 Vigna pandeyana R. D. Gore, S. P. Gaikwad et S. D. Randive
			3.3.2.4 Vigna yadavii S. P. Gaikwad, R. D. Gore, S. D. Randive et K. U. Garad
	3.4 Gene Pool Concept for Mungbean
	3.5 Stress Tolerance of Mungbean and Its Relatives
	3.6 Future Perspectives
	References
4 Classical Genetics and Traditional Breeding in Mungbean
	Abstract
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Cytogenetics
	4.3 Nuclear DNA Content
	4.4 Floral Biology
	4.5 Genetics of Traits
		4.5.1 Plant Type and Growth Habit
		4.5.2 Pigmentation
		4.5.3 Stem Traits
		4.5.4 Leaf Traits
		4.5.5 Inflorescence/Flower Traits
		4.5.6 Pod Traits
		4.5.7 Seed Traits
		4.5.8 Photoperiod Response
		4.5.9 Yield Traits
			4.5.9.1 Biotic and Abiotic Stress Resistance
	4.6 Breeding Methods
		4.6.1 Introduction
		4.6.2 Pure Line Breeding
		4.6.3 Recombination Breeding
		4.6.4 Mutagenesis
	4.7 Conclusion
	References
5 Breeding Progress and Future Challenges: Biotic Stresses
	Abstract
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Major Biotic Stresses
	5.3 Plant Genetic Resources
	5.4 Sources of Resistance to Diseases
	5.5 Sources of Resistance to Insect Pests
	5.6 Genetic Basis of Resistance
	5.7 Breeding Methods and Strategies
		5.7.1 Selection
		5.7.2 Hybridization
		5.7.3 Intraspecific Hybridization
		5.7.4 Interspecific Hybridization
		5.7.5 Mutation Breeding
	5.8 Impact of Resistance Breeding
	5.9 Future Outlook
	References
6 Breeding Progress and Future Challenges: Abiotic Stresses
	Abstract
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Major Abiotic Stresses
		6.2.1 Temperature Stress (High and Low)
		6.2.2 Water Stress (Deficit and Excess)
		6.2.3 Salinity
		6.2.4 Other Abiotic Stresses
	6.3 Sources of Resistance
	6.4 Genetic Studies
	6.5 Breeding
	6.6 Future Prospects
	References
7 Breeding Progress and Future Challenges—Nutritional Quality
	Abstract
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Protein
	7.3 Carbohydrates
	7.4 Lipids
	7.5 Vitamins
	7.6 Iron
	7.7 Zinc
	7.8 Other Minerals
	7.9 Phytic Acid
	7.10 Other Compounds
	7.11 Scope for Genetic Improvement in Nutritional Quality: Opportunities and Challenges
	References
8 Molecular Marker Resources and Their Application
	Abstract
	8.1 Introduction—The Most Important Molecular Marker Types for Plant Science
	8.2 Molecular Markers in Plant Breeding
	8.3 Molecular Markers of Mungbean—A Brief History
		8.3.1 The First Molecular Markers for Mungbean Breeding: Markers Associated with Bruchid Resistance
		8.3.2 Markers for Diversity Analysis in Mungbean
		8.3.3 Molecular Marker for Cultivar Identification and Hybridity Tests
		8.3.4 Developing Markers Linked to Traits of Interest
		8.3.5 Marker-Assisted Selection
		8.3.6 Pyramiding Multiple Traits in Breeding Lines
		8.3.7 Genomic Selection
		8.3.8 Constraints to Successful Marker-Assisted Selection
	References
9 Mungbean Genome and Synteny with Other Genomes
	Abstract
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Status of Mungbean Genome Assembly
	9.3 Improvement of the Mungbean Gene Model
	9.4 DNA Methylation Profile of the Mungbean Genome
	9.5 Genomics of Mungbean Germplasm Collection
	9.6 Listing Functional Loci in the Mungbean Genome by Translational Genomics
	9.7 Perspectives
	References
10 Genomic Approaches to Biotic Stresses
	Abstract
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Powdery Mildew Disease
		10.2.1 Sources of the Resistance to Powdery Mildew
		10.2.2 Genome Analysis of Powdery Mildew Resistance
	10.3 Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease
		10.3.1 Sources and Genetics of the Resistance to Cercospora Leaf Spot
		10.3.2 Genome Analysis of Cercospora Leaf Spot Resistance
	10.4 Yellow Mosaic Disease
		10.4.1 Sources of Resistance to Yellow Mosaic Disease
		10.4.2 Genetics of the Resistance to Yellow Mosaic Disease
		10.4.3 Genome Analysis of the Yellow Mosaic Disease
	10.5 Bruchids
		10.5.1 Sources of Resistance to Bruchids
		10.5.2 Biochemical Basis of the Bruchid Resistance
		10.5.3 Genetics of the Resistance to Bruchids
		10.5.4 Genome Analysis of the Bruchid Resistance
	10.6 Bean Bug
	10.7 New Genomics Approaches for Resistance to Disease and Insect Resistance in Mungbean
	10.8 Conclusion
	References
11 Genomic Approaches to Abiotic Stresses in Mungbean
	Abstract
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Abiotic Stress in Mungbean
	11.3 Current Approaches for Enhancing Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Mungbean
		11.3.1 Conventional Breeding
		11.3.2 Marker-Assisted Selection
		11.3.3 Mungbean Genome Sequencing and Molecular Markers
		11.3.4 QTL Mapping and Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Mungbean
		11.3.5 Mungbean Transformation
		11.3.6 Genome Editing and Other Molecular Technologies to Bring Mungbean Breeding in the Twenty-First Century
	References
12 Future Prospects and Challenges
	Abstract
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Access to Genetic Diversity for Breeding
	12.3 Stabilize Yields and Adapt Mungbean to More Stressful Environments
	12.4 Exploit Variation in Phenology to Improve Yields of Short-Duration Mungbean
	12.5 Improve Yield Potential of Mungbean
	12.6 Biofortification and Consumption
	12.7 New Traits for Mungbean Breeding
	12.8 Genomics for Mungbean Crop Improvement
	12.9 Improving Trait Mapping
	12.10 Genomic Prediction and Genomic Selection
	12.11 Conclusion
	References