The Mulligan Concept of Manual Therapy: Textbook of Techniques

The Mulligan Concept of Manual Therapy 2e\nHalf Title\nTitle Page\nCopyright Page\nForeword\nPreface\nAuthors\nContributors\nAcknowledgments\nAbbreviations\nMulligan Concept annotations\n	References\nIntroduction\n	Mobilisation With Movement\n	Clinical Reasoning and the Mulligan Concept\n		Patient-centred approach to healthcare\n		Promotion of knowledge organisation\n	Proposed Mechanisms by Which MWM Work\n		MWMs and peripheral mechanisms\n			Altered mechanoreceptive input during MWM\n		MWMs and central mechanisms\n			Does pain alleviation by MWM prove peripheral dysfunction?\n			Extinguishing movement–pain associations\n			Centrally mediated inhibitory mechanisms\n			MWMs, placebo and reassurance\n		MWMs and output (response) mechanisms\n			Pain and the motor system\n			Mechanoreceptors and the motor system\n		The possibility of sustained benefit\n		Conclusion\n	Aims and Structure of the Book\n	References\n1 Cervicogenic headache\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 2: four RCTs and one case report\n	Flexion–Rotation Test\n	C1 / 2 Self-SNAG\n	Headache MWM\n	Headache SNAG\n	Reverse Headache SNAG\n	Upper Cervical Traction\n	References\n2 Cervicogenic dizziness\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 2: four RCTs\n	C1 SNAG for Cervical Rotation Dizziness\n	C2 SNAG for Cervical Extension Dizziness\n	C2 SNAG for Nausea, Light-Headedness or Visual Disturbances (Rescue Manoeuvre)\n	References\n3 Cervical spine\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 2: eight RCTs, one case report and two laboratory-based studies\n	Cervical Snags\n		C2–7 SNAGs for cervical motion restriction – flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation\n		C5 / 6 or C6 / 7 transverse (positional) SNAG\n	Fist Traction\n	Natural Apophyseal Glides (NAGs) (Central and Unilateral)\n	Reverse Nags (Central and Unilateral)\n	Cervicothoracic Junction Mobilisation: Bridge Technique\n	Cervical Traction: Upper Extremity Pain\n	Spinal Mobilisation With Arm Movement (Smwam)\n		Shoulder abduction\n	Smwam: Horizontal Extension and Neurodynamic Dysfunction\n	References\n4 Temporomandibular joint\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 4: one case series and one case report\n	Temporomandibular Joint: MWM\n		MWM for reduction of internal derangement limiting mandibular depression\n		MWM for painful limitation of mandibular depression\n		MWM scream stretch: movement limitation and pain on mandibular depression\n		MWM for pain on jaw closure\n	References\n5 Shoulder complex\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 2: five RCTs, one pilot RCT, one multi-case series, one case report\n	MWM to Shoulder Girdle\n		Scapular depression, retraction and downward rotation with clavicle and scapular approximation for shoulder girdle elevation\n		Scapular depression, retraction and downward rotation with clavicle and scapular approximation for shoulder girdle flexion, abduction or scaption in four-point kneeling\n	Acromioclavicular Joint\n	MWM for Shoulder Flexion / Abduction / Scaption and / or Elevation\n		Mid-range mobilisation in sitting: posterolateral glide\n		Mid-range elevation mobilisation in sitting: posterolateral–inferior glide with a belt\n		End-range elevation mobilisation in sitting: posteroinferior glide\n	Movement Limitation: Hand Behind Back\n		Inferior glide MWM to restore a loss of hand-behind-back (HBB) movement\n	Movement Limitation: Internal or External Rotation\n		Inferior glide MWM to restore a loss of internal rotation and HBB movement\n		Sleeper stretch MWM to restore a loss of internal rotation\n		Contraction combined with MWM to restore a loss of internal or external rotation\n	References\n6 Elbow region\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 2: six RCTs, two case series\n	Tennis Elbow: Lateral Elbow Pain\n		Lateral elbow pain: manual lateral glide MWM with gripping\n		Proximal radioulnar joint posteroanterior MWM\n	Golfer’s Elbow: Medial Elbow Pain\n		Olecranon medial and lateral tilt (lateral and medial rotation)\n	Elbow Movement Dysfunction\n		Elbow extension manual lateral and medial glide\n		Elbow flexion manual lateral and medial glide\n		Elbow flexion and extension manual olecranon lateral tilt / medial rotation\n		Elbow flexion and extension manual olecranon medial tilt / lateral rotation\n	Forearm: Treated Proximally\n		Proximal radioulnar joint posteroanterior MWM to improve supination and pronation\n	References\n7 Wrist and hand\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 4: three case series, three case studies\n	Distal Forearm / Wrist\n		Inferior radioulnar joint: pain or limitation of movement during pronation or supination\n		Carpal lateral glide for non-weight-bearing wrist flexion and extension\n		Carpal medial glide for non-weight-bearing wrist flexion and extension\n		Carpal lateral glide for weight-bearing wrist extension\n		Carpal rotation for wrist flexion and extension\n		Scaphoid PA or AP glide non-weight-bearing\n	Hand\n		Metacarpal PA and AP glide with fist clenching\n	Finger – Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) Joint Pain and / or Restriction\n		Finger PIP joint pain / restriction with flexion manual lateral / medial glide\n	References\n8 Thoracic spine and rib cage\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 4: one case series and one case report\n	Thoracic Spine\n		Thoracic traction with a belt\n		Thoracic SNAG central (and unilateral) for flexion, extension, lateral flexion or rotation\n			Thoracic SNAG – central for flexion\n	Thorax – Rib and Spine\n		Upper and lower rib MWM\n		Costovertebral MWM for first or second rib\n	References\n9 Sacroiliac joint\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 2: three RCTs, one case series and two case studies\n	Posterior Glide MWM Innominate in Relation to Sacrum With Trunk Extension in Prone Lying\n	Lateral Glide MWM Innominate in Relation to Sacrum With Trunk Extension in Prone Lying\n	Posterior Glide and / or Posterior Rotation MWM Innominate in Relation to Sacrum During Walking\n	Taping: Posterior Glide and / or Posterior Rotation Innominate in Relation to Sacrum\n	Taping: Anterior Glide and / or Anterior Rotation Innominate in Relation to Sacrum\n	Home Exercise: Posterior Rotation Innominate MWM in Step Standing\n	Posterior Rotation Innominate / Anterior Rotation Sacrum With Appropriate Glides for Trunk Extension\n	Anterior Rotation Innominate for Trunk Movement in Standing\n	Posterior Rotation Innominate / Anterior Rotation Sacrum With Appropriate Glides for Hip Flexion in Step Standing\n	Posterior Rotation Innominate / Anterior Rotation Sacrum With Appropriate Glides for Hip Extension in Step Standing\n	References\n10 Lumbar spine\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 2: five RCTs and two pilot RCTs\n	Lumbar Snags\n		L1–5 SNAGs for lumbar motion pain and / or restriction for extension (or flexion and lateral flexion) – central or unilateral\n		SNAG in four-point kneeling (‘lion position’)\n	Lumbar Spine Pain With Leg Symptoms\n		SLR-induced symptoms proximal to the knee\n			Gate (two-leg rotation) technique\n			Bent leg raise (BLR)\n			Traction straight leg raise (TrSLR)\n	Spinal Mobilisation With Leg Movement (SMWLM) for SLR\n		SLR-induced distal leg symptoms\n			SLR SMWLM in side lying\n		Femoral nerve test-induced anterior leg symptoms\n			Femoral SMWLM in side lying\n	References\n11 Hip region\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 2: four RCTs and one case report\n	Lateral Glide MWM for Hip Flexion and Internal / External Rotation in Supine Lying\n		Lateral glide MWM for hip flexion in supine lying\n	Lateral Glide MWM for Hip Extension in Weight-Bearing\n	Lateral Glide MWM for Hip Flexion in Weight-Bearing\n	Lateral Glide for Hip Internal and External Rotation in Weight-Bearing\n	Hip MWM in Supine Lying for Abduction and Adduction\n	Hip Extension and Rectus Femoris / Hip Flexor MWM in Prone, Supine and Side Lying\n		Hip extension and rectus femoris MWM in prone lying\n		Hip extension and rectus femoris / hip flexor stretch MWM in side lying\n	References\n12 Knee\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 3: six RCTs, two case series, two case reports\n	Lateral and Medial Glide (Non-Weight-Bearing / Weight-Bearing) – Flexion and Extension (Supine)\n		Lateral glide MWM for flexion / extension\n		Medial glide MWM for flexion / extension\n	Knee Anteroposterior MWM for Flexion and Posteroanterior MWM for Extension\n		Knee anteroposterior MWM for flexion\n		Knee posteroanterior MWM for extension\n	Tibial Rotation – Non-Weight-Bearing / Weight-Bearing\n		Internal rotation MWM for flexion\n		Internal / external rotation MWM for extension\n			Internal rotation MWM for extension\n	Knee Squeeze Technique for Meniscal Pain\n	Proximal Fibular MWM – Ventral or Posterior Glide During Knee Flexion and Extension\n	References\n13 Ankle and foot\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n			Level 2: six RCTs, three case series, two case reports\n				Talus posterior glide with dorsiflexion\n				Posterocephalad fibula glide\n	Talocrural Joint\n		Anteroposterior glide for ankle dorsiflexion in non-weight-bearing\n		Ankle dorsiflexion MWM in weight-bearing\n		Plantarflexion MWM in non-weight-bearing\n	Inferior Tibiofibular Joint – Ankle Sprain\n		Fibula posterior glide MWM for dorsiflexion / plantarflexion–inversion in non-weight-bearing\n	Mid-Tarsal\n		Medial – cuneiform on navicular\n			MWM dorsal / plantar glide medial cuneiform on navicular\n		Lateral – fifth metatarsal on cuboid\n			MWM dorsal / ventral glide fifth metatarsal on cuboid\n	First Metatarsophalangeal Joint\n		Lateral glide for flexion and extension\n	References\n14 Pain release phenomenon\n	Introduction\n		Levels of evidence\n	Trapezium – First Metacarpal Joint PRP\n	Tennis Elbow PRP With a Muscle Contraction (Lateral Epicondylalgia)\n	Chronic Painful Shoulder PRP\n	Hip Pain (Faber Position) PRP\n	Hip Pain (Posterior Shear) PRP\n	References