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دانلود کتاب The Military Balance 2015 (IISS)
دانلود کتاب تعادل نظامی 2015 (IISS)
مشخصات کتاب
The Military Balance 2015 (IISS)
دسته بندی: سیاست: روابط بین الملل ویرایش: سری: ناشر: سال نشر: تعداد صفحات: 501 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 12 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 30,000
کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب تعادل نظامی 2015 (IISS): روابط بین الملل، ژئوپلیتیک، موازنه نظامی
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توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
Editor’s Introduction
The Military Balance is an authoritative assessment of the
military capabilities and defence economics of 171 countries.
Detailed A–Z entries list each country’s military organisation,
personnel numbers, equipment inventories, and relevant economic
and demographic data. At the beginning of 2015, defence and
security planners were reflecting on a preceding year that
added extra crises to an already increasingly complex and
fractured global security environment. European security faced
its most significant challenge...
Chapter 1, Part I: Directed energy weapons: finally coming of
age?
Directed energy (DE) systems have been something of a chimera
for defence planners. From their first appearances in science
fiction, to the ambitious 1980s United States’ Strategic
Defense Initiative (SDI), they have been touted by advocates of
the technology as a means of engaging military targets with, in
the case of lasers, speed-of-light delivery and the possibility
of near-unlimited magazines compared with kinetic-effect
weapons, such as missiles or guns. The US...
Chapter 1, Part II: Military space systems: US ambitions to
secure space
Once the exclusive domain of the Cold War superpowers, national
space capabilities are now maintained by a growing number of
countries. Eleven states have an indigenous capacity to launch
satellites, while 170 operate satellites or have a financial
interest in a satellite constellation. Along with the
established space-operating nations of the United States,
Russia, France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Israel, nations
such as China and India now possess significant...
Chapter 1, Part III: Hybrid warfare: challenge and
response
Russia’s actions in Ukraine in 2014 have given defence planners
in the West, and beyond, much to consider. The sophisticated
combinations of conventional and unconventional means of
warfare deployed by Russia, seen by many analysts as a form of
‘hybrid warfare’, have demonstrated that policymakers need to
take these activities into account when crafting new concepts
and re-examining existing strategies. Concerns over hybrid
warfare are manifest for states in the West...
Chapter 2: Comparative defence statistics
Comparative defence statistics: Top 15 Defence Budgets 2014
2014 Top 15 Defence and Security Budgets as a % of GDP Planned
Global Defence Expenditure by Region 2014 Planned Defence
Expenditure by Country 2014 Real Global Defence Spending
Changes by Region 2012–14 Planned Global Defence Expenditure by
Country 2014 at PPP Exchange Rates Composition of Real Defence
Spending Increases 2013–14 Composition of Real Defence Spending
Reductions 2013–14 Changes in the global...
Chapter 3: North America
At the start of 2014, US defence planners were facing complex
security and policy preoccupations, including managing the
drawdown in Afghanistan, China’s continuing rise, the state of
negotiations over the Iranian nuclear programme, the continuing
campaign against terrorism, as well as dealing with the effects
of defence-budget cuts. From early in the year, this defence
agenda became more crowded and by October included the possible
return of sequestration in FY2016;...
Chapter 4: Europe
Risks and threats to European security were in 2014 thrown into
sharp relief by events in the region’s eastern and southern
periphery. To the southeast, the three-year-old civil war in
Syria engulfed northern Iraq, with the Sunni jihadist
organisation Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)
proclaiming in the summer a caliphate spanning parts of both
countries. Conditions in Libya, which experienced NATO
intervention in 2011, deteriorated further, with the...
Chapter 5: Russia and Eurasia
Modernisation of the Russian armed forces, begun in 2008 under
Defence Minister Anatoly Serdyukov and merely adjusted under
his successor Sergei Shoigu, continued in 2014. The appointment
in May of a new Ground Forces Commander-in-Chief,
Colonel-General Oleg Salyukov, ended a period with no commander
in office, but this was the only major personnel change during
the year. It was also a year of relative organisational
stability, although preparations began for...
Chapter 6: Asia
Recent efforts throughout the Asia-Pacific to enhance military
capabilities have focused on the maritime domain, reflecting
growing disquiet over vulnerability to attack from the sea as
well as concerns over natural resources, territorial claims and
freedom of navigation. In some cases, these efforts have
included bolstering sea-denial capacity, with the aim of
complicating potential adversaries’ naval deployments and
operations. For instance, an important objective of China’s
growing maritime and air-warfare...
Chapter 7: Middle East
As 2014 progressed, regional attention was focused not only on
the ongoing Syrian civil war, but also on the rise of the
jihadi-takfiri movement, the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham
(ISIS). The severe threat posed to the region by ISIS triggered
military engagement and political alignment by regional and
international states that had not been seen for some time. The
expansion of territory under its control – which
effectively...
Chapter 8: Latin America
Combating organised crime The use of Latin American armed
forces to combat drug trafficking and other organised crime
continued in 2014. New agencies combining police and military
structures were created, while equipment acquisitions were
often tailored to law-enforcement capabilities. Brazil and
Mexico, which have the two largest economies in the region,
carried out new internal military deployments amid continuing
drug-related violence. Countries that have experienced
increased drug trafficking in recent years...
Chapter 9: Sub-Saharan Africa
The complexity of threats to stability and security in Africa
was exemplified by the developing crisis over Ebola in West
Africa in 2014. It tested the governance capacity of regional
states, was called a threat to international peace and security
by the United Nations and led to another large Africa-focused
international military mobilisation. At the same time,
insecurity and conflict still bedevilled progress towards more
stable and sustainable development in...
Chapter 10: Country comparisons - commitments, force levels and
economics
The Military Balance is an authoritative assessment of the
military capabilities and defence economics of 171 countries.
Detailed A–Z entries list each country’s military organisation,
personnel numbers, equipment inventories, and relevant economic
and demographic data.
Explanatory Notes
The Military Balance is an authoritative assessment of the
military capabilities and defence economics of 171 countries.
Detailed A–Z entries list each country’s military organisation,
personnel numbers, equipment inventories, and relevant economic
and demographic data.
Reference
The Military Balance is an authoritative assessment of the
military capabilities and defence economics of 171 countries.
Detailed A–Z entries list each country’s military organisation,
personnel numbers, equipment inventories, and relevant economic
and demographic data.
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