The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume I

Foreword
Contents
Editor and Contributors
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 Introduction
	References
Part I The Impact of AI on Financial Markets
2 Fintech Ecosystem in Turkey: An Evaluation in Terms of Financial Markets and Financial Stability
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 The Overview of Fintech Market
		The Economic Significance of FinTech
		The Worldwide FinTech Market
	2.3 The European FinTech Market
	2.4 Benefits of FinTech Industry and Solutions for Capital Markets
	2.5 The Impact of FinTech on Banking Market Structure
	2.6 Fintech and Financial Stability Relationship
	2.7 Fintech Ecosystem, Impacts on Financial Markets in Turkey, and a Swot Analysis
	2.8 Discussion
	References
3 Impacts of Digitalization on Banks and Banking
	3.1 Digitalization, Banking, and Digital Banking
		Digitalization
		Bank
		Digital Banking
	3.2 Digital Banks
	3.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Banking
		Advantages of Digital Banking
		Disadvantages of Digital Banking
	3.4 Digitalization and Its Effects on Banking
		Mobile Network Communication
		Social Technologies
		Social Finance Models
		Data Analytics
	3.5 Digitalization and Its Effects on Traditional Banking Structure
	3.6 Blockchain Technology
		Blockchain Technology
		Blockchain Technology Will Affect the Audit Structure of Banks
	3.7 Transformation of Branches
	3.8 Digitilization and New Strategies
		Digitalization Will Enforce Banks to Develop New Strategies
		Banks Will Focus on Competition with Fintechs
	3.9 Conclusion
	References
4 The Analysis of Big Financial Data Through Artificial Intelligence Methods
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Artificial Intelligence Use in the Finance Sector
		Machine Learning Techniques and Datasets
		Applications
	4.3 Big Data
		Big Data Characteristics
		Solutions for Overcoming Big Data Difficulties
	4.4 Conclusions
	References
Part II The Impact of AI on International Trade and Economics
5 The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Central Banking and Monetary Policies
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 The Effect of Digitalization on the International Financial System
	5.3 Data Security and Data Processing
	5.4 Artificial Intelligence and Change of Central Banks’ Duties
	5.5 The Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Monetary Policy: Central Bank Analytics
	5.6 Concluding Remarks
	References
6 The Impact on Digitalization on Financial Sector Performance
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Theoretical Framework and Empirical Research Studies
	6.3 Literature Review
	6.4 Data Set and Method
		Data Set
		Digitization Indicator
		Measuring Efficiency: Bootstrap-DEA Analysis
		Model
	6.5 Empirical Findings
		ICT Access and Bank Efficiency
		ICT Use and Bank Efficiency
	6.6 Result
	References
7 Geography of Supply Chain 4.0 and Trade Policy
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 A New Organization of the Supply Chain
	7.3 Geography of Supply Chain 4.0
		Forces for the Agglomeration of Supply Chain 4.0
		Forces for the Dispersion of Supply Chain 4.0
	7.4 Supply Chain 4.0: Win-Lose?
	7.5 Conclusion
	References
Part III The Impact of AI on Economic Policy and Productivity
8 New Technologies and Economic Policies in the Global System
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 What Is the Global System?
	8.3 New Technologies
	8.4 The Tendencies on Economic Policy in the Context of New Technologies
	8.5 Competition Policy on the Basis of Global Competition and Innovativeness
	8.6 Industrialization Policy on the Basis of Emerging Industries of New Technologies
	8.7 Intellectual Property Policy on the Basis of the Rights of People and Firms Producing Knowledge and Innovation
	8.8 Employment Policy on the Basis of New Occupations and Specialities in the Global Age
	8.9 Social Policy on the Basis of New Technologies’ Control on Individual and Social Life
	8.10 Conclusion
	References
9 Artificial Intelligence and the End of Capitalist System
	9.1 What Is Artificial Intelligence?
	9.2 The Risks of Artificial Intelligence
	9.3 Principles for the Application of Artificial Intelligence
	9.4 How Do Artificial Intelligence Applications Affect the Capitalist System?
	9.5 Conclusion
	References
10 Providing a Model for Promoting Industrial Productivity with an Emphasis on the Role of Intellectual Capital: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Theoretical Framework and Empirical Research Studies
	10.3 Industry
		Historical Development of Industry and the Concept of Industry 4.0
		Intellectual Capital and Industry 4.0
		Industry 4.0 and Labor Market
		Industry 4.0 and Business Environment
		Litrature Review
		Research Methodology
		Research Findings
		Results of Hypothesis Testing
	10.4 Conclusions
	References
Part IV The Impact of AI on Innovation
11 Applications of Blockchain Technologies in Health Services: A General Framework for Policymakers
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Blockchain Concept
	11.3 How Blockchain Technology Works
	11.4 Smart Contracts/Protocols
		Proof of Work Protocol, PoW
		Proof of Stake Protocol
		Byzantine Generals Problem Protocol
	11.5 Application Areas of Blockchain
	11.6 Blockchain Applications in Medical Field
	11.7 Application of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare
		Electronic Records
		Biomedical Research and Education
		Remote Patient Monitoring
		Health Insurance Claims
	11.8 Health Data Analytics
		Big Data
		Data Mining
		Artificial Intelligence
		Quantum Technologies
	11.9 Conclusion and Evaluation
	References
12 Relation of Company and Innovation in National Innovation System
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Firm and Innovation
		R&D Expenditures and Innovation
		Government and Innovation
		Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation
		Marketing Innovation
	12.3 Conclusion
	References
13 Blockchain for Financial Technology: Challenges and Opportunities for India
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Indian Blockchain Context
	13.3 Challenges for Blockchain in India
	13.4 Mitigation Steps Against the Challenges
		Lack of Awareness
		Identifying the Right Platform, Vendor, and Partner for PoC
		Integration and Data Security Challenges
	13.5 Opportunities in Indian Perspective
	13.6 Conclusion
	References
Part V The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Regulation and Ethics
14 What Does Artificial Intelligence Mean for Organizations? A Systematic Review of Organization Studies Research and a Way Forward
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 AI in its Historical Trajectory: From Herbert Simon to the Current Day
	14.3 Antecedents of Organizational Adoption of AI-Based Systems
	14.4 Consequences of AI at the Organizational Level: Opening the Black Box
	14.5 Methodology
	14.6 Findings
	14.7 The Future of Organization Theory and Future Research Avenues
	14.8 Conclusion
	References
15 An Overview of the Artificial Intelligence Applications in Fintech and Regtech
	15.1 Introductıon
	15.2 What are the Fundamentals of AI
	15.3 The Basics of Fintech
		History of Fintech
		Regtech as a Complement to Fintech
	15.4 How AI is Changing Fintech and Regtech
	15.5 Conclusion
	References
16 Ethico-Juridical Dimension of Artificial Intelligence Application in the Combat to Covid-19 Pandemics
	16.1 Introduction
	16.2 Conceptual Framework of Artificial Intelligence: Benefits and Challenges
	16.3 Normative Framework of Artificial Intelligence
	16.4 Ethical Framework of Artificial Intelligence
	16.5 Using Artificial Intelligence in Pandemic Period: Country Examples
	16.6 Ethico-Juridical Questioning of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Pandemic Era
	16.7 Conclusion
	References
17 Concluding Remarks
	References
Index