The History of Entrepreneurship in Mexico: Contextualizing Theory, Theorizing Context

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The History of Entrepreneurship in Mexico
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The History of Entrepreneurship in Mexico: Contextualizing Theory, Theorizing Context
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Table of Contents
List of Figures and Graphs
List of Tables
List of Contributors
Introduction. Mexico and the Routes of Entrepreneurship: Beyond Traditional Discussions
	References
1. The History of Entrepreneurship in Mexico: A View from the Academic Lens
	Abstract
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Method and Data
	1.3 Results
	1.4 Discussion
		1.4.1 Entrepreneur
		1.4.2 Business
		1.4.3 University
		1.4.4 Development
		1.4.5 Social
		1.4.6 Students
		1.4.7 Women
	1.5 Conclusions
	References
	Annex A
		Entrepreneurship Research Clusters
2. Origins of Entrepreneurship: The Other Faces of the Rhombus
	Abstract
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Considerations on Entrepreneurship: The Other Faces of the Rhombus
		2.2.1 The Emergence of the Problems
	2.3 Data to Understand Entrepreneurship in Mexico
		2.3.1 The Records in the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries
		2.3.2 Statistics from the First Half of the Twentieth Century to the Present
	2.4 The Entrepreneurial Agent in Internal and External Contexts
		2.4.1 Phases and Contexts
		2.4.2 Internal and External Dimensions
		2.4.3 At Startup
		2.4.4 Get the Seed
		2.4.5 Entry to Markets
	2.5 Challenges and Perspectives on the Study of Entrepreneurial Agents in LATAM
		2.5.1 Ramuri and the Craft Brewery Industry
		2.5.2 Sergio Michel: An Entrepreneur (Rámury, 2019)
	2.6 Conclusions
	References
3. Entrepreneurship in Mexico: Reality, Myths, and Challenges
	Abstract
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Entrepreneurship in Mexico
		3.2.1 Realities
			3.2.1.1 An International Benchmarking Perspective
			3.2.1.2 An Entrepreneurship Process Perspective
			3.2.1.3 An Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Perspective
		3.2.2 Myths
			3.2.2.1 The Mexican Entrepreneurial Culture
			3.2.2.2 The Entrepreneurial Activity in Mexico Is Only Motivated by the Necessity
			3.2.2.3 The Radiography of Conditions for Doing Business in Mexico
		3.2.3 Challenges
			3.2.3.1 The Effort for Consolidating an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
			3.2.3.2 The Continuity of Policies and Programs That Support Entrepreneurship Across Public Administrations
			3.2.3.3 Capturing the Benefits of Entrepreneurship on Well-being and Economic Growth
	3.3 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
4. Challenges and Perspectives of Entrepreneurship in the Regions of Mexico
	Abstract
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 The Importance of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development
		4.2.1 The Proliferation of Entrepreneurship in Mexico
	4.3 New Perspectives of Entrepreneurship in the Regions of Mexico
		4.3.1 The Context of Entrepreneurship in Regions with Low and High Levels of Development
		4.3.2 The Socioeconomic Profile of Entrepreneurs in Mexico
	4.4 Differentiated Policies to Promote Entrepreneurship in Mexico
	4.5 Concluding Remarks
	References
5. Rural Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses in Mexico
	Abstract
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 The Context of Rural Entrepreneurship in Mexico
	5.3 The Relational Variable of Rural Entrepreneurship
	5.4 The Meaning of Entrepreneurship in Rural Mexico: Cases
		5.4.1 The Context of the Localities
		5.4.2 The Creation of Businesses
	5.5 Relational Resources
	5.6 Conclusions
	References
6. Sea Urchin, the Origin of an Export Venture Driven by Japanese Immigrants
	Abstract
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Entrepreneurship and Migration
	6.3 The Progress of the Fishery and the Regional Impact
	6.4 Japanese and Entrepreneurship Around the Sea Urchin in Ensenada
		6.4.1 The Successor: Michio Morishita Avalos
	Acknowledgments
	References
7. Cultural Milieu and Business Initiatives in Mexico's Midwest
	Abstract
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Cultural Milieu and Business
	7.3 Cultural Milieu and Local Economic Institutions: The Case of Jalisco in Mexico's Midwest
	7.4 Conclusions
	References
8. Footwear Cluster: A History of Entrepreneurship in Crisis
	Abstract
	8.1 Introduction
		8.1.1 The Historical Development of the Footwear Industry in Guanajuato
			8.1.1.1 From the First Clues to the Industrialization of Footwear Manufacturing
			8.1.1.2 Footwear Cluster and Its Crisis Cycles in the Twentieth Century and the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century
		8.1.2 Longitudinal Analysis of Productive and Technological Behavior
			8.1.2.1 Footwear Cluster Productivity
			8.1.2.2 Technological Behavior in the Cluster
		8.1.3 Resilience, Organization, and Restructuring toward Entrepreneurship in Crisis
	8.2 Conclusions
	8.3 Methodological Note
	References
9. Public Policies on Entrepreneurial Activity in the Mexico of the Twentieth Century
	Abstract
	9.1 Introduction
		9.1.1 Early Twentieth Century: Outward Development (1900–1911)
		9.1.2 Revolutionary Destruction and Reconstruction (1912–1940)
		9.1.3 Inward Growth (1940–1982)
			9.1.3.1 Inward Growth: Import Substitution Industrialization: (1940–1953)
			9.1.3.2 Growth Inward: Stabilization Development (1954–1970)
			9.1.3.3 Mexican Populism: 1970–1982
		9.1.4 Neoliberal Stage: 1983–2000
		9.1.5 Conclusions
	References
10. Epilogue: Back to the Future or Total Recall?*
	10.1 The Narrative of Entrepreneurship
	10.2 The Business History of Mexican Entrepreneurship Plows on
	10.3 Considerations for Future Research
	References
Index