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دانلود کتاب The History of al-Ṭabarī, Vol. 13: The Conquest of Iraq, Southwestern Persia, and Egypt: The Middle Years of ‘Umar’s Caliphate A.D. 636-642/A.H. 15-21
دانلود کتاب تاریخ الطبری، ج. 13: فتح عراق، جنوب غربی ایران و مصر: سالهای میانی خلافت عمر 636-642 ق. 15-21
مشخصات کتاب
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Vol. 13: The Conquest of Iraq, Southwestern Persia, and Egypt: The Middle Years of ‘Umar’s Caliphate A.D. 636-642/A.H. 15-21
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Gautier H. A. Juynboll
سری: SUNY series in Near Eastern Studies
ISBN (شابک) : 0887068774, 9780887068775
ناشر: State University of New York Press
سال نشر: 1989
تعداد صفحات: 272
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 13 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 51,000
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب The History of al-Ṭabarī, Vol. 13: The Conquest of Iraq, Southwestern Persia, and Egypt: The Middle Years of ‘Umar’s Caliphate A.D. 636-642/A.H. 15-21 به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب تاریخ الطبری، ج. 13: فتح عراق، جنوب غربی ایران و مصر: سالهای میانی خلافت عمر 636-642 ق. 15-21 نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب تاریخ الطبری، ج. 13: فتح عراق، جنوب غربی ایران و مصر: سالهای میانی خلافت عمر 636-642 ق. 15-21
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
This volume deals with the aftermath of the decisive battle at
al-Qadisiyyah described in the previous volume. First, the
conquest of southern Iraq is consolidated; in rapid succession
there follow the accounts of the battles at Burs and Babil.
Then in 16/637 the Muslim warriors make for the capital
al-Mada'in, ancient Ctesiphon, which they conquer after a brief
siege. The Persian king seeks refuge in Hulwan, leaving behind
most of his riches, which are catalogued in great detail. In
the same year the Muslim army deals the withdrawing Persians
another crushing blow at the battle of Jalula'.
This volume is important in that it describes how the newly
conquered territories are at first administered. As the climate
of al-Mada'in is felt to be unwholesome, a new city is planned
on the Tigris. This is al-Kufah, which is destined to play an
important role as the capital city of the fourth caliph, 'Ali.
The planning of al-Kufah is set forth in considerable detail,
as is the building of its main features--the citadel and the
great congregational mosque.
After this interlude there follow accounts of the conquests of
a string of towns in northern Mesopotamia, which bring the
Muslim fighters near the border with al-Jazirah. That region is
conquered in 17/638. The history of its conquest is preceded by
an account of the Byzantines' siege of the city of Hims. Also
in this year, 'Umar is recorded to have made a journey to
Syria, from which he is driven back by a sudden outbreak of the
plague, the so-called Plague of 'Amawas.
The scene then shifts back to southwestern Iran, where a number
of cities are taken one after another. The Persian general
al-Hurmuzan is captured and sent to Medina. After this, the
conquest of Egypt--said to have taken place in 20/641--is
recorded.
The volume concludes with a lengthy account of the crucial
battle at Nihawand of 21/642. Here the Persians receive a blow
that breaks their resistance definitively.
This volume abounds in sometimes very amusing anecdotes of
man-to-man battles, acts of heroism, and bizarre, at times even
miraculous events. The narrative style is fast-moving, and the
recurrence of similar motifs in the historical expose lends
them authenticity. Many of the stories in this volume may have
begun as yarns spun around campfires. It is not difficult to
visualize an early Islamic storyteller regaling his audience
with accounts that ultimately found their way to the file on
conquest history collected by Sayf b. 'Umar, al-Tabari's main
authority for this volume.
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