The Globular Star Clusters of the Andromeda Galaxy

PRELIMS.pdf
	Preface
	Acknowledgments
	Author biography
		Charli M Sakari
CH001.pdf
	Chapter 1 The Andromeda Galaxy
		1.1 An introduction to Messier 31, the Andromeda Galaxy
			1.1.1 M31 and its neighbors
			1.1.2 M31 as a test of cosmological models
		1.2 Observations of M31
			1.2.1 Photometry
			1.2.2 Spectroscopy
			1.2.3 Photometry versus spectroscopy
			1.2.4 Surveys of M31
		1.3 M31’s globular cluster system
		References
CH002.pdf
	Chapter 2 Globular clusters in the Milky Way
		2.1 An introduction to globular star clusters
		2.2 Observations of Milky Way globular clusters
			2.2.1 Photometry of GCs
			2.2.2 Spectroscopy of GCs
		2.3 Scientific lessons from Milky Way GCs
			2.3.1 GC numbers and masses
			2.3.2 Metallicities and kinematics
			2.3.3 Ages
			2.3.4 Chemical evolution and tagging
			2.3.5 Multiple populations
		2.4 Summary: Milky Way GCs
		References
CH003.pdf
	Chapter 3 The inner halo/disk/bulge clusters
		3.1 Inner versus outer clusters
		3.2 Integrated light observations of distant systems
		3.3 A Census of M31 GCs
		3.4 The young clusters
		3.5 The intermediate-age clusters
		3.6 The old clusters
			3.6.1 Metallicities
			3.6.2 Ages
			3.6.3 Masses
			3.6.4 Kinematics
			3.6.5 Calcium abundances
		3.7 Summary and a comparison with Milky Way GCs
		References
CH004.pdf
	Chapter 4 The outer halo clusters
		4.1 The outer halo
		4.2 The contents of the outer halo
		4.3 The outer halo GC system
			4.3.1 Locations and brightnesses
			4.3.2 Metallicities and ages
			4.3.3 Kinematics
			4.3.4 Calcium abundances
			4.3.5 Specific frequencies
		4.4 Associations with specific streams
			4.4.1 The giant stellar stream
			4.4.2 The southwest cloud
			4.4.3 The eastern cloud
			4.4.4 The northwest stream
			4.4.5 Streams C and D
			4.4.6 The GCs without streams
			4.4.7 M33 and its GCs
		4.5 Summary: the nature of the outer halo
		References
CH005.pdf
	Chapter 5 Multiple populations in M31 GCs
		5.1 Multiple populations
		5.2 Lessons and theory from resolved GCs
			5.2.1 A definition of ‘multiple populations’ from observations
			5.2.2 The proposed formation scenarios for multiple populations
			5.2.3 Open problems with the multiple populations scenarios
			5.2.4 The role of M31 GCs in understanding multiple populations
		5.3 Multiple populations in M31 GCs
			5.3.1 Inferring the presence of multiple populations from IL
			5.3.2 Trends with cluster properties
			5.3.3 Perspectives on the mass budget problem
			5.3.4 Summary: light element spreads in M31 GCs
		5.4 The iron-complex GCs
			5.4.1 Suspected iron-complex M31 GCs
			5.4.2 Comparisons with Milky Way GCs
			5.4.3 Multiple populations in M31 iron-complex GCs
			5.4.4 Summary: M31 iron-complex GCs
		References
CH006.pdf
	Chapter 6 M31 and beyond
		6.1 Important results from M31 clusters
		6.2 Connections with other galaxies
		6.3 The future
		References