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از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Sachin Kumar
سری: Insects and other terrestrial arthropods: biology, chemistry and behavior
ISBN (شابک) : 9781536196351, 9781536196191
ناشر:
سال نشر: 2021
تعداد صفحات: 419
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 9 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب The Entomological Guide to Rhipicephalus به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب راهنمای حشره شناسی ریپیسفالوس نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Contents Preface About the Editors Chapter 1 Biology, Ecology and Importance of Rhipicephalus Ticks in Brazil Abstract Introduction Rhipicephalus Microplus (Canestrini, 1888) Main Morphological Characteristics Geographic Distribution Biological Cycle Non-Parasitic Phase Parasitic Phase Rhipicephalus Sanguineus (Latreille) Sensu Lato Main Morphological Characteristics Geographic Distribution Biological Cycle Non-Parasitic Phase Parasitic Phase References Chapter 2 Epidemiology of Tick-Borne Diseases Abstract Abbrevations Introduction Theileriosis Morphology Taxonomy Theileria Species Clinical Signs of Theileriosis Life Cycle of Theileria Transmission Geographical Distribution Risk Factors Associated with Theileriosis Treatment Babesiosis Morphology and Size Description Taxonomy Babesia Species Clinical Signs of Babesiosis Life Cycle of Babesia Transmission of Babesiosis Geographical Distribution Risk Factors Associated with Babesiosis Ehrlichiosis Morphology and Size Descriptions Taxonomy Ehrlichia Species Clinical Signs Life Cycle Ehrlichia spp. Transmission Geographical Distributions Risk Factors Treatment Heartwater Disease Morphology Taxonomy Symptoms Vector Susceptible Hosts Geographical Localization Anaplasmosis Cellular Morphology Taxonomic Classification Species Clinical Signs Life Cycles Ticks Vector Geographical Distribution Risk Factors Treatment Conclusion References Chapter 3 Ticks and Tick Borne Diseases in Pakistan Abstract Livestock Sector of Pakistan Ticks of Pakistan Tick Borne Diseases in Pakistan Theileriosis Theileria spp. Clinical Signs of Theileriosis Control of Theileriosis Bovine Theileriosis in Pakistan Ovine Theileriosis in Pakistan Equine theileriosis in Pakistan Babesiosis Babesia spp. Clinical Signs of Babesiosis Control of Babesiosis Bovine Babesiosis in Pakistan Ovine Babesiosis in Pakistan Equine Babesiosis in Pakistan Canine Babesiosis in Pakistan Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. Clinical Signs of Anaplasmosis Control of Anaplasmosis Bovine Anaplasmosis in Pakistan Bovine Anaplasmosis in Pakistan Eqine Anaplasmosis in Pakistan Abbreviation References Chapter 4 Current Status of Tick-Borne Diseases in India Abstract Introduction Distribution of Important Tick Vectors in India Major TBDS Prevalent in India Indian Tick Typhus Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) Kyasanur Forest Disease Theileriosis Babesiosis Bovine Anaplasmosis Vector Control References Chapter 5 Integrated Tick Management Abstract 1. The Genus of Rhipicephalus 1.1. Common Name 1.2. Taxonomy 1.3. Geographical Distribution 1.4. Morphology 1.5. Life Cycle 1.6. Behavior (Attachment, Feeding and Mating) 1.7. Tick Sampling 1.7.1. The Flagging-Dragging Technique 1.7.2. Carbon Dioxide Traps 1.7.3. Collection from Captured Hosts 1.7.4. Collection from Ambulatory Human Host’s 1.7.5. Collection from Soil and Litter 1.8. Ticks Associated Pathology/Clinical Importance 1.9. Treatment /Control 1.9.1. Chemical Control 1.9.2. Botanical/Non-Chemical Control References Chapter 6 Livestock Breeding Intervention to Control Tick- and Tick-Borne Diseases in Tropics Abstract Introduction Concept of Resistance and Tolerance Breeding for Resistance to Tick Infestation Appropriate Selection Strategies Observable or Phenotypic Markers Genetic Markers Hereditary Architecture of Host Resistance Phenotypic Basis of Tick-Resistance Immunological Basis of Tick-Resistance Genetic Approach Genome-Wide Association Studies for Tick-Resistance Genetic Resistance to Tick-Borne Diseases Ticks and Tick-Borne Disease Resistant Breeds of India Conclusion References Chapter 7 Strategies for the Control of Rhipicephalus microplus (Focus only on Chemical Acaricides) Abstract Abbreviations Introduction Brief Historical Review Chemical Acaricides Currently Used in Tick Control Organophosphates Carbamates Pyrethroids Amidines Phenylpyrazoles Benzoylphenyl Ureas Macrocyclic Lactones Methods of Administration of Acaricides Resistance to Acaricides Strategies to Reduce and Control the Appearance of Resistance to Acaricides Growth Regulators Development of New Acaricides Conclusion References Chapter 8 Types of Acaricide Resistance Abstract Introduction Types of Resistance Molecular Mechanisms of Acaricide Resistance Acaricide Cross Resistance Acaricide Resistance to Organophosphate and Carbamates Acaricide Resistance to Synthetic Pyrethroids Monooxygenase in Organophosphate and PyrethroidResistance Resistance to Amitraz The Gaba-Gated Chloride Channel and Acaricide Resistance Resistance to Cyclodiene Organochlorines Resistance to Fipronil Resistance to Macrocyclic Lactones Reduced Penetration of Acaricide Conclusion References Chapter 9 Reference Tick Strains as an Important Biological Material for Acaricide-Resistance Characterization Abstract Abbreviations Introduction Reference Strains in Mexico Procedures for Acaricide Susceptibility-Resistance Diagnostics on Larvae and Adult Stages of the Cattle Tick Rhipicephalus microplus Larvae Package Test Initial Acaricide Stock Dilution Preparation of Discriminant Doses (DDs) Procedure for Preparing Dilutions Paper Impregnation Larvae Filling of Packages Interpretation of the Results The Following Equation Is Used to Estimate the Mortality Rate (MR) Larvae Immersion Test (Shaw Immersion Sandwich Technique) Adult Immersion Test Acaricide Resistance in Mexico Organophosphorus (OP) Acaricide Resistance Pyrethroid Acaricide Resistance Amitraz Resistance Fipronil and Ivermectin Acaricide Resistance Conclusion References Chapter 10 Acaricide Resistance in India: Problem and Mitigation Abstract Introduction Reference Tick Strains Acaricide Resistance Status in India Resistance to Synthetic Pyrethroids (SPs) Resistance to Organophosphates (OPs) Resistance to Formamidine Compounds Resistance to Macrocyclic Lactones (MLs) Resistance to Fipronil Possible Mechanisms of Acaricide Resistance Metabolic Detoxification of Enzymes Target Site Insensitivity Contributing Factors in Resistance Development Mitigation Strategy of Acaricide Resistance Conclusion References Chapter 11 Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: Molecular Evolution of Acaricide Resistance Abstract Abbreviations Introduction Taxonomy and Life Cycle of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Distribution of Ticks in Mexico Biological Aspects of Acaricide Resistance Metabolic Detoxification and Evolution of Acaricide Resistance Resistance Mechanisms in the Cattle Tick R. microplus Catalytic Residues of Esterases Genes, Mutations and the Diagnosis of Acaricides Resistance Tests for Ixodicides Resistance Detection in R. microplus Conclusion References Chapter 12 Prevalence, Resistance Status and Control Strategies against Ticks in Western India Abstract Introduction Ticks and Its Global Importance Prevalence of Ticks in Western India Tick Control Measures Chemical Control of Ticks and Their Mode of Action Arsenic Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Organophosphorus Compounds Carbamates Pyrethroids Formamidines Phenylpyrazoles Macrocyclic Lactones Modes of Application of Chemical Acaricides Dipping Spray Spot Treatment or Hand Dressing Phytoacaricides to Control Ticks Biological Control of Ticks Tick Vaccines Breeding Strategies Integrated Management Acaricide Resistance: Its Diagnosis and Status Mechanism of Acaricide Resistance Target Site Insensitivity Metabolic Detoxification of Enzymes Diagnosis of Resistance Bioassays Biochemical Assays Molecular Assays Status of Acaricide Resistance in Western India Status of Acaricide Resistance in Other Parts of India Management of Acaricide Resistance Conclusion References Chapter 13 Ethnoveterinary Plants and Practices to Control Ticks with Special Reference to Rhipicephalus in India Abstract Introduction Genesis of Ethnoveterinary Medicines Current Status of Veterinary Ayurveda Tick and Tick Borne Diseases (TTBDs) and Its Significance in Livestock Production Current Practices for Tick Control Ethnoveterinary Medicines in Management of Ticks Limitations and Strength of Ethnoveterinary Medicines Conclusion References Chapter 14 Allomones in Resistant Hosts: Features and Use in the Control of Rhipicephalus Ticks Abstract List of Abbreviations Introduction Immunological Resistance to Rhipicephalus Ticks Innate Immune Resistance to R. microplus and R. sanguineuss.l. Adaptive Immune Resistance to R. Microplus and R. SanguineusS.L. R. sanguineuss.l Relationship with Resistant and Susceptible Hosts R. microplus Relationship with Resistant and Susceptible Hosts References Chapter 15 Medical and Veterinary Importance of Rhipicephalus Ticks Abstract Abbreviations Introduction The Rhipicephalus microplus Complex Geographical Distribution Diversity of Hosts Affected by R. microplus Direct Effects of R. microplus on Cattle Indirect Effects of R. microplus on Cattle Bovine babesiosis Bovine Anaplasmosis Bovine borreliosis Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Geographical Distribution Direct Effects of R. appendiculatus on Cattle Indirect Effects of R. appendiculatus Theileriosis Lumpy Skin Disease Nairobi Sheep Disease Thogoto Virus Disease The Rhipicephalus sanguineus Complex Importance of R. sanguineus as Vector of Pathogens Rickettsiosis Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mediterranean Spotted Fever Israeli Spotted Fever Indian tick typhus Murine typhus Q Fever Diseases Caused by Anaplasmatacea in Dogs Canine Tropical Pancytopenia Canine Cyclic Thrombocytopenia Diseases Caused by Protozoans in Dogs Canine Babesiosis Large Babesia Species Small Babesia Species Canine hepatozoonosis Other Rhipicephalus Ticks of Veterinary Importance Rhipicephalus eversti eversti Importance of R. e. eversti as Vector of Diseases Equine piroplasmosis Rhipicephalus bursa Importance of R. bursa as Vector of Diseases Ovine and caprine anaplasmosis Ovine and caprine babesiosis Acknowledgments References Chapter 16 Development of Vaccines against Rhipicephalus microplus Ticks Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Vaccines against Ticks: An Immunological Perspective 3. Vaccine Candidate Antigens for R. microplus 3.1. Bm86 3.2. Bm95 3.3. Subolesin 3.4. Ferritin 2 3.5. Aquaporins 3.6. Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel (VDAC) 3.7. Vitellogenin 3.8. Serpin 3.9. Glutathione S-Transferase 3.10. Voraxin 3.11. Chitinase 3.11.1. Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit III 3.12. Kunitz 3.13. Metalloproteases References Index