The Duty to Secure: From Just to Mandatory Securitization

Cover
Half-title page
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgements
Glossary
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
	I.1 Purpose of This Book
	I.2 Place in the Literature and Value Added
	I.3 The Meaning of Securitization
	I.4 Synopsis: Just Securitization Theory
		I.4.1 Just Initiation of Securitization
		I.4.2 Just Conduct in Securitization
		I.4.3 Just Termination of Securitization
	I.5 Summary: Morally Mandatory Securitization
	I.6 Method and Methodology
	I.7 Overview of Chapters
1 When Is Securitization Morally Required? The Case of Must Cause
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 The Importance of Last Resort
	1.3 The Nature and Origin of Threats in JST
	1.4 Securitization and Its Alternatives: Hypothetical Examples for Different Threat Types
		1.4.1 Agent-Intended Threats
			1.4.1.1 Cyber-Attack
			1.4.1.2 Jihadi Terrorism
		1.4.2 Agent-Caused Threats
			1.4.2.1 Irregular Migration
			1.4.2.2 Climate Change
		1.4.3 Agent-Lacking Threats
			1.4.3.1 Vector-Borne Diseases
			1.4.3.2 Environmental Disaster
	1.5 How Long May Politicization Be Tried before Securitization Is Mandatory?
	1.6 Conclusion
2 States and the Obligation to Securitize
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Just States: Duties to Insiders
	2.3 States: Duties to Outsiders
	2.4 Must Cause and Mandatory Other-Securitization
	2.5 Factors Overriding Individual States’ Duties to Securitize Outsiders
		2.5.1 Risk of Death, Disease, and Disability
		2.5.2 Risk of Instability and Insecurity
		2.5.3 Financial Costs
		2.5.4 Liability
	2.6 Individual States as Primary Duty-Bearers for Mandatory Other-Securitization?
	2.7 Conclusion
3 Non-state Actors and the Obligation to Securitize
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 What Kinds of Non-state Actors Can Securitize?
	3.3 Non-state Actors’ Diverse Roles in Securitization Processes
		3.3.1 Audiences
		3.3.2 Functional Actors
		3.3.3 Securitization Requesters
		3.3.4 Securitization Pre-emptors
	3.4 Sub-state Actors: Duties to Insiders
	3.5 Sub-state Actors: Duties to Outsiders
	3.6 Sub-systemic or Systemic Non-state Actors: Duties to Insiders/Outsiders
	3.7 Conclusion
4 Sub-systemic Collective State Actors and the Obligation to Securitize
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Collective Defence Organizations: Duties to Insiders
	4.3 Collective Defence Organizations: Duties to Outsiders
		4.3.1 Risk of Death, Disease, and Disability
		4.3.2 Risk of Instability and Insecurity
		4.3.3 Financial Costs
		4.3.4 Liability
	4.4 Collective Security Organizations: Duties to Insiders
	4.5 Collective Security Organizations: Duties to Outsiders
		4.5.1 Risk of Death, Disease, and Disability
		4.5.2 Risk of Instability and Insecurity
		4.5.3 Financial Costs
		4.5.4 Liability
	4.6 Conclusion
5 Systemic Actors and the Obligation to Securitize
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 The United Nations Security Council
	5.3 What Duties to Securitize Exist, and Where Do They Come From?
	5.4 Responsibility to Protect: A Brief Overview
	5.5 Mandatory Securitization and Responsibility to Protect
	5.6 Conclusion
Conclusion
References
Index