The Development of Islamic Ritual

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
General Editor\'s Preface
Introduction
The Credal Formula
	1. On the Pre-history of the Credal Formula \"There is no God but God\"
	2. On the Genesis and Development of the Twelver-Shī\'ī Three-tenet Shahādah
Prayer
	3. The Sabbath Institution in Islam
	4. On the History of Muslim Worship
	5. The Origin of the Muslim Laws of Ritual Purity
	6. The Development of the Adhān and Iqāma of the Ṣalāt in Early Islam
	7. Morning and Evening Prayers in Early Islam
Fasting
	8. Fasting in Islam and Judaism
	9. Ramadan, the Muslim Month of Fasting
	10. The Tawwābūn, Atonement and \'Āshūrā\'
Alms
	11. On the Institution of Zakāt
	12. Charity and Social Service in Medieval Islam
	13. Zakāt in Imāmī Shī\'ī  Jurisprudence, from the Tenth to the Sixteenth century A.D.
Pilgrimage
	14. The Meccan Feast
	15. The Religious Dialectics of the Ḥadjdj
General Considerations
	16. Islamic Duties in History
	17. Muslim Festivals
	18. The Flagellations of Muḥarram and the Shi\'ite \'Ulamā\'
	19. Islam in the Mirror of Ritual
General Index