The Coronary Sinus: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Myocardial Protection via the Coronary Sinus

Content: 
Front Matter....Pages I-XII
Nomenclature: Venae cardiacae — cardiac veins....Pages 1-4
Anatomy of the Coronary Arteries and Veins....Pages 5-7
Anatomy of Coronary Veins....Pages 8-25
The Microcirculatory Vascular Bed of the Dog’s Heart. A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study of Vascular Corrosion Casts....Pages 26-32
Automated Image Analysis for Measurement of Area of the Smallest Cardiac Veins in Ventricular Myocardium....Pages 33-39
Anatomical Basis for the Coronary Venous Outflow....Pages 40-46
The Vascularization Pattern in the Ventricular Wall in Different Species During Development....Pages 47-52
Functional Anatomy of the Coronary Sinusoids....Pages 53-59
Wave Reflections and Pressure Flow Relations in the Coronary Circulation....Pages 60-72
Fluid Dynamics in Proximal and Distal Coronary Artery Measured by Laser Doppler Velocimeter....Pages 73-78
Dynamic Characteristics of Diastolic Pressure — Flow Relation in the Canine Coronary Artery....Pages 79-85
Coronary Fluid Dynamics....Pages 86-91
Determinants of Cardiac Pump Efficiency. Comparison of a Theoretical Model With Experimental Data of Normo- and Hypothermic Dogs....Pages 92-99
Origin of Phasic Coronary Venous Flow and the Capacitance of Intramyocardial Coronary Vein....Pages 100-105
Determination of Myocardial Blood Flow with Transcoronary Dye Dilution....Pages 106-112
Diastolic Distribution of Intramural Pressure in the Canine Left Ventricle....Pages 113-117
Is Intramyocardial Pressure Measurable?....Pages 118-124
Cardiodynamics Governed by Intramyocardial Hydraulics....Pages 125-133
Purine Metabolism of the Heart....Pages 134-141
Sustained Anaerobic Metabolism After Recanalization of Coronary Artery in Acute Myocardial Infarction....Pages 142-147
Failure of Postischemic ATP Repletion by Adenosine to Improve Regional Myocardial Function....Pages 148-152
Metabolic Changes of Glucose, Lactate and Free Fatty Acids During Ischemia and Subsequent Reperfusion....Pages 153-159
Oxygen-Debt and -Repayment in the Early Phase of Myocardial Ischemia....Pages 160-166
Penetration of Coronary Venous Injections into Ischemic Myocardium....Pages 167-175
The Evaluation of Collateral Function by Contrast Medium-Induced Hyperemia....Pages 176-181
Quantitative Assessment of Collateral Flow in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease....Pages 182-187
Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis: Evaluation by Coronary Sinus Blood Flow, Lactate Metabolism and Holter Monitoring....Pages 188-193
Myocardial Protection, Complex Laboratory Examinations and their Computerized Evaluation....Pages 194-201
Acute Myocardial Ischemic Reduction with Ibuprofen in the Isolated Perfused Rabbit Heart....Pages 202-211
Effect of Dipyridamole on Coronary Flow: A Thermodilution Study of the Coronary Reserve....Pages 212-220
Coronary Blood Flow Modifications After Administration of Captopril....Pages 221-226
Cold Pressor Test, Incremental Cardiac Pacing, Coronary Hemodynamics and Coronary Sinus Blood Rheology in Patients with Angina Pectoris and Normal Coronary Angiogram....Pages 227-230
Hemodynamic Pattern of Cardiodepression Elicitable from Reflexogenic Areas in Left Coronary Venous System of the Dog....Pages 231-238
Present Knowledge of the Effects of Experimental Cardiac Lymphatic Obstruction....Pages 239-246
An Overview of Myocardial Protection in Open-heart Surgery....Pages 247-258
Cardiac Prostacyclin Metabolism During Canine Cardiopulmonary Bypass....Pages 259-265
Thermographic Evaluation of Retrograde Cardioplegia: Experimental and Clinical Studies....Pages 266-269
Myocardial Compliance Following Retrograde Versus Antegrade Cardioplegia in the Presence of Coronary Artery Obstruction....Pages 270-274
Cold Cardioplegia via Retrograde Coronary Sinus Infusion for Myocardial Protection....Pages 275-283
Metabolic and Ultrastructural Changes in the Ischemic Human Myocardium due to Additional Perfusion of the Coronary Sinus with “Bretschneider Cardioplegic Solution”....Pages 284-290
Pressure Controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion — an Alternative to Retrograde Perfusion of Arterial Blood....Pages 418-423
Myocardial Equilibration Aspects of Ante- and Retrograde Crystalloid Cardioplegic Perfusion....Pages 291-296
Coronary Venous Blood Parameters During Postischemic Reperfusion After Mitral Valve Replacement....Pages 297-304
Myocardial Protection via the Coronary Sinus in Cardiac Surgery: Comparative Evaluation of Two Techniques....Pages 305-311
Myocardial Protection: Antegrade versus Retrograde Cardioplegia, a Clinical Trial on 145 Patients....Pages 312-315
Cardioplegia via the Coronary Sinus. Our Experience in 331 Cases....Pages 316-319
The Beck Era: A Springboard for Renewed Research of Coronary Venous Retroperfusion Aimed at Treatment of Myocardial Ischemia....Pages 320-327
Arterialization of the Left Anterior Descending Coronary Vein in Dogs: Successful Long-Term Flow Evaluation....Pages 328-335
Selective Arterialization of the Coronary Venous System Under Low Pressure....Pages 336-342
Fundamental Consideration of Synchronized Coronary Venous Retroperfusion: an Alternate Vascular Channel for Protection of Jeopardized Ischemic Myocardium....Pages 343-346
Synchronized Coronary Venous Retroperfusion: A Safe and Effective Treatment of Acute Myocardial Ischemia....Pages 347-353
Failure of Regional Coronary Vasodilator Drugs to Potentiate the Retroperfusion Beneficial Effect in Ischemic Myocardium in Dogs....Pages 354-359
Use of Microspheres Technique to Assess Regional Myocardial Blood Flow Distribution with Coronary Sinus Retroperfusion....Pages 360-366
New Catheter-Pump System for Diastolic Synchronized Coronary Sinus Retroperfusion (D.S.R.)....Pages 367-374
Effects of Synchronized Retroperfusion on Left Ventricular Function Measured by Two Dimensional Echocardiography....Pages 375-379
Synchronized Coronary Sinus Retroperfusion: The Effect on the Coronary Sinus....Pages 380-384
Coronary Venous Retroinfusion of Procainamide in the Management of Inducible Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in Conscious Dogs, During Chronic Myocardial Infarction....Pages 385-391
Superiority of Hypothermic vs. Normothermic Synchronized Coronary Venous Retroperfusion for Protection of Acutely Ischemic Myocardium....Pages 392-402
Effects of Hypothermic Coronary Venous Retroperfusion on Myocardial Temperature Distribution and Left Ventricular Function....Pages 403-410
The Effects of Arterial Reperfusion, Synchronized Diastolic Coronary Venous Retroperfusion and Pressure Controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion on the Morphologic Evolution of Myocardial Infarction....Pages 411-417
Coronary Sinus Assessment of Left Ventricular Pressure in Man....Pages 424-429
The Hemodynamic Consequences of Coronary Sinus Occlusion....Pages 430-436
Effects of PICSO on Hemodynamic Parameters....Pages 437-444
Pressure Controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion Effects the Myocardium at Risk and Reduces Infarct Size....Pages 445-453
Intermittent Obstruction of the Coronary Sinus Following Coronary Ligation in Dogs Reduces Ischemic Necrosis and Increases Myocardial Perfusion....Pages 454-464
Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion: Effects on Regional Function of the Normal and Ischemic Myocardium....Pages 465-472
Effects of Pressure Controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion (PICSO) on Metabolism and Regional Function in the Normally Perfused and in the Underperfused Canine Myocardium....Pages 473-482
The Effect of Pressure Controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion During Ischemia....Pages 483-489
Effects of Pressure Controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion (PICSO) During Acute Coronary Occlusion: Effects on Regional Left Ventricular Function and Infarct Size....Pages 490-496
The Arteriovenous Density Gradient as an Index for Myocardial Function....Pages 497-507
Effects of PICSO on Purine Nucleotides in Ischemic Canine and Reperfused Human Hearts....Pages 508-515
Effects of Pressure Controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion on Regional Myocardial Blood Flow and Tissue Electrolytes....Pages 516-522
Changes in Coronary Artery Flow as Reaction to Coronary Sinus Occlusion....Pages 523-528
Optimization of Pressure Controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion Intervals by Density Measurement....Pages 529-536
Enhancement of Washout Induced by Pressure Controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion (PICSO) in the Canine and Human Heart....Pages 537-548
Summarizing Statement of the Panel of Working Groups....Pages 549-550
Closing Remarks....Pages 551-552
Back Matter....Pages 553-556