The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order

Cover......Page 1
Title page......Page 7
Copyright page......Page 8
Contents......Page 11
Figures......Page 15
2.1  Use of Terms: \"Free World\" and \"the West\"   [55]......Page 59
3.1  Speakers of Major Languages   [60]......Page 64
3.2  Speakers of Principal Chinese and Western Languages   [61]......Page 65
3.3  Proportion of World Population Adhering to Major Religious Traditions   [65]......Page 69
Territory and Population......Page 88
4.3  Shares of World Population Under the Political Control of Civilizations, 1900…2025   [85]......Page 89
Economic Product......Page 90
4.5  Civilization Shares of World Gross Economic Product, 1950…1992   [87]......Page 91
Military Capability......Page 92
5.1  Youth Bulge in Muslim Countries   [119]......Page 123
8.1  Selected Chinese Arms Transfers, 1980…1991   [189]......Page 193
8.1  The United States in 2020: A Cleft Country?   [205]......Page 209
10.2  Ethnic Conflicts, 1993   [257]......Page 261
10.3  Militarism of Muslim and Christian Countries   [258]......Page 262
10.4  Possible Causes of Muslim Conflict Propensity   [263]......Page 267
2.1  Eastern Hemisphere Civilizations   [49]......Page 53
3.1  Alternative Responses to the Impact of the West   [75]......Page 79
3.2  Modernization and Cultural Resurgence   [76]......Page 80
5.1  The Economic Challenge: Asia and the West   [104]......Page 108
5.2  The Demographic Challenge: Islam, Russia, and the West   [118]......Page 122
Changing Challenges   [120]......Page 124
9.1  The Global Politics of Civilizations: Emerging Alignments   [245]......Page 249
10.1  Sri Lanka: Sinhalese and Tamil Youth Bulges   [260]......Page 264
11.1  The Structure of a Complex Fault Line War   [274]......Page 278
Maps......Page 16
1.1  The West and the Rest: 1920   [22]......Page 26
1.2  The Cold War World: 1960s   [24]......Page 28
1.3  The World of Civilizations: Post-1990   [26]......Page 30
7.1  The Eastern Boundary of Western Civilization   [159]......Page 163
7.2  Ukraine: A Cleft Country   [166]......Page 170
Preface   [13]......Page 17
I  A World of Civilizations   [17]......Page 21
Introduction: Flags and Cultural Identity   [19]......Page 23
A Multipolar, Multicivilizational World   [21]......Page 25
Maps and Paradigms......Page 33
One World: Euphoria and Harmony......Page 35
Two Worlds: Us and Them......Page 36
184 States, More or Less......Page 37
Sheer Chaos......Page 39
Comparing Worlds: Realism, Parsimony, and Predictions   [36]......Page 40
The Nature of Civilizations   [40]......Page 44
Western......Page 49
Latin American......Page 50
African (possibly)......Page 51
Encounters: Civilizations Before A.D. 1500......Page 52
Impact: The Rise of the West......Page 54
Interactions: A Multicivilizational System......Page 57
Universal Civilization: Meanings   [56]......Page 60
Language......Page 63
Religion......Page 68
Universal Civilization: Sources   [66]......Page 70
The West and Modernization   [68]......Page 72
The Classical legacy......Page 73
Social pluralism......Page 74
Individualism......Page 75
Rejectionism......Page 76
Kemalism......Page 77
Reformism......Page 78
II  The Shifting Balance of Civilizations   [79]......Page 83
Western Power: Dominance and Decline   [81]......Page 85
Indigenization: The Resurgence of Non-Western Cultures   [91]......Page 95
La Revanche de Dieu   [95]......Page 99
5  Economies, Demography, and the Challenger Civilizations   [102]......Page 106
The Asian Affirmation   [103]......Page 107
The Islamic Resurgence   [109]......Page 113
III  The Emerging Order of Civilizations   [123]......Page 127
Groping for Groupings: The Politics of Identity   [125]......Page 129
Culture and Economic Cooperation   [130]......Page 134
The Structure of Civilizations   [135]......Page 139
Russia......Page 143
Turkey......Page 148
Mexico......Page 153
Australia......Page 155
The Western Virus and Cultural Schizophrenia......Page 158
Civilizations and Order   [155]......Page 159
Bounding the West   [157]......Page 161
Russia and Its Near Abroad   [163]......Page 167
Greater China and Its Co-Prosperity Sphere   [168]......Page 172
Islam: Consciousness Without Cohesion   [174]......Page 178
IV  Clashes of Civilizations   [181]......Page 185
Western Universalism   [183]......Page 187
Weapons Proliferation   [186]......Page 190
Human Rights and Democracy   [192]......Page 196
Immigration   [198]......Page 202
Core State and Fault Line Conflicts   [207]......Page 211
Islam and the West   [209]......Page 213
The Cauldron of Civilizations......Page 222
Asian-American Cold Wars......Page 225
Chinese Hegemony: Balancing and Bandwagoning......Page 233
Civilizations and Core States: Emerging Alignments   [238]......Page 242
Transition Wars: Afghanistan and the Gulf   [246]......Page 250
Characteristics of Fault Line Wars   [252]......Page 256
Incidence: Islam\'s Bloody Borders   [254]......Page 258
Causes: History, Demography, Politics   [259]......Page 263
Identity: The Rise of Civilization Consciousness   [266]......Page 270
Civilization Rallying: Kin Countries and Diasporas   [272]......Page 276
Halting Fault Line Wars   [291]......Page 295
V  The Future of Civilizations   [299]......Page 303
The Renewal of the West?   [301]......Page 305
The West in the World   [308]......Page 312
Clvilizational War And order   [312]......Page 316
The Commonalities of Civilization   [318]......Page 322
1  The New Era in World Politics   [323]......Page 327
2  Civilizations in History and Today   [324]......Page 328
3  A Universal Civilization? Modernization and Westernization   [328]......Page 332
4  The Fading of the West: Power, Culture, and Indigenization   [331]......Page 335
5  Economies, Demography, and the Challenger Civilizations   [333]......Page 337
6  The Cultural Reconfiguration of Global Politics   [335]......Page 339
7  Core States, Concentric Circles, and Civilizational Order   [338]......Page 342
8  The West and the Rest: Intercivilizational Issues   [340]......Page 344
9  The Global Politics of Civilizations   [342]......Page 346
10  From Transition Wars to Fault Line Wars   [345]......Page 349
11  The Dynamics of Fault Line Wars   [347]......Page 351
12  The West, Civilizations, and Civilization   [351]......Page 355
A......Page 357
C......Page 358
E......Page 360
G......Page 361
I......Page 362
J......Page 363
M......Page 364
N......Page 365
P......Page 366
R......Page 367
S......Page 368
U......Page 369
W......Page 370
Z......Page 371
The Nature of Civilizations......Page 374
Why Civilizations Will Clash......Page 377
The Fault Lines Between Civilizations......Page 381
Civilization Rallying: The Kin-Country Syndrome......Page 387
The West Versus the Rest......Page 391
The Torn Countries......Page 394
The Confucian-Islamic Connection......Page 397
Implications for the West......Page 400
If Not Civilizations, What? Paradigms of the Post-Cold War World (Nov/Dec 1993)......Page 402
A Map of the New World......Page 403
America Undone?......Page 405
Got a Better Idea?......Page 407
Culture Is to Die For......Page 410