مشخصات کتاب

The Birthing of the New Testament: The Intertextual Development of the New Testament Writings

دسته بندی: دین
ویرایش:  
نویسندگان: Thomas L. Brodie  
سری: New Testament Monographs 
ISBN (شابک) : 1905048661, 9781905048663 
ناشر: Sheffield Phoenix Press Ltd 
سال نشر: 2006 
تعداد صفحات: 687 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 10 مگابایت 

کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب تولد عهد جدید: توسعه بینامتنی نوشته های عهد جدید: عهد جدید، مطالعه کتاب مقدس، مطالعه و مرجع کتاب مقدس، دین و معنویت، آگنوستیک، الحاد، بودیسم، هندوئیسم، اسلام، یهودیت، ادبیات و داستان، عصر جدید و معنویت، غیبت و ماوراء الطبیعه، سایر ادیان شرقی و متون مقدس، و غیره، اعمال و متون مقدس، هنر دینی، مطالعات دینی، عبادت و عبادت

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توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

From the book's back cover: Many are saying that the prevailing paradigm of New Testament origins is going nowhere. In its place, Brodie's stunning book invites us to suspend all 'knowledge' we already have about the history of the New Testament's development, and to be willing to entertain the following thesis. Everything hinges on Proto-Luke, a history of Jesus using the Elijah-Elisha narrative as its model, which survives in 10 chapters of Luke and 15 of Acts. Mark then uses Proto-Luke, transposing its Acts material back into the life of Jesus. Matthew deuteronomizes Mark, John improves on the discourses of Matthew. Luke-Acts spells out the story at length. Add the Pauline corpus, the descendant of Deuteronomy via the Matthean logia, and the New Testament is virtually complete. This is a totalizing theory, an explanation of everything, and its critics will be numerous. But even they will be hugely intrigued, and have to admit that Brodie's myriads of challenging observations about literary affinities demand an answer. --------------------- A work of stunning research…a book that any serious researcher of the literary origins of the New Testament will need to take into account. Seamus O’Connell, The Furrow. Brodie’s hypothetical reconstruction of a Proto-Luke and the development of his argument in this regard certainly deserve attention and discussion. Gert J. Steyn, University of Pretoria. An original work that will make a lasting impact on the study of Christian origins. David Noel Freedman, University of San Diego. One cannot but admire the diligence with which Brodie combs the biblical writings, his intimate knowledge of them, and his familiarity with Jewish and Greco-Roman sources pertinent to New Testament study … Even if one remains unconvinced by the overall thesis of the volume, one can certainly learn much from it. In particular, chapters 1-9, setting out the case for the contribution of the Old Testament to the New, are particularly valuable. Margaret Daly-Denton, Review of Biblical Literature Customer Review: This is a landmark book in biblical studies, not so much because of its Proto-Luke hypothesis as because of its first 9 chapters that present and justify the author's methodology. These chapters are clearly and effectively argued, and they are extremely important because they undermine key parts of the paradigm subscribed to by most biblical scholars. Much of this has been argued elsewhere of course, but this is to my knowledge the most comprehensive and effectively argued attack on the idea of oral tradition that has yet been published anywhere, and it should be read by anyone who is inclined to take that idea seriously. These nine chapters offer an account of the incredible variety of ways that people in the ancient world created new works of literature by copying old ones; they refute the idea that the Old Testament or New Testament were unique exceptions to this pattern; they create and defend a series of criteria that scholars can use to determine when one literary work is dependent on another; they provide a brief history explaining how the process of creating literary works worked in the ancient world; they refute the idea that the New Testament authors could have been so isolated that each could somehow write in complete ignorance of the others' works; and they reach a well-substantiated conclusion that much of the New Testament - even including the epistles of Paul -- was produced by a single far-flung community rather than by isolated individuals. The remainder of the book presents Brodie's application of his methodology at some length, including his Proto-Luke hypothesis. I personally found this rather more of a mixed bag than the first nine chapters. In particular, Proto-Luke seems little different from Q or oral tradition insofar as it amounts to an attempt to explain by appealing to an unknown quantity for which there is actually no hard evidence. Nevertheless, this does not reflect negatively at all on Brodie's presentation of his methodology. The very fact of "authorial complexity" which he so forcefully defends in the first part of the book means that no criteria no matter how well thought out and applied will reliably tip the hand of an author who was not inclined to tip his hand. The book is very long and is written largely by a scholar for scholars; nevertheless I highly recommend it to anyone who is interested in learning more about the foundations of biblical scholarship, especially with regard to the Gospels or attempts to find "the historical Jesus." At the very least, read the first nine chapters. Those chapters alone are worth the cost of the book. Regardless of whether you agree with everything you read there, when you're done you will be less inclined to blindly accept statements by other biblical scholars that are presented as fact, but are actually highly questionable. Customer Review: Thomas Brodie, one of the most thorough and finest Catholic scholars I have ever read, in his magnificent book of memoirs he wrote at age 70, "Beyond the Quest for the Historical Jesus, Memoir of a Personal Discovery," recounts his education in Catholicism, his restlessness for knowledge, his education, his high standards for excellent in finding historical truth, came out in 2012 with the admission that literary and historical evidence show Jesus was an invention. The evidence is solid... rock solid. The stories of him in the New Testament never happened, and aren't real so far as there actually having been a man who actually went through the experiences the New Testament relates about him. Brodie is no amateur atheist with an anger button being pushed, but a seasoned, intelligent veteran of biblical scholarship and analysis. This 240 page book is one of the finest I have read in this last year. His magnum opus "The Birthing of the New Testament" is the most detail exegesis of the influence of the Old Testament on the New Testament authors using to create their stories of faith anywhere in print. True, the atheists such as Richard Carrier (by far my favorite to date), Robert Price (2 Ph.d's in New Testament subjects), David Fitzgerald, John W. Loftus, Earl Doherty, Hector Avalos (Ph.d in Biblical Studies), David Eller, Michael Martin, and a host of others have been demonstrating with solid evidence and probability that It's likely Jesus didn't exist, but Brodie is a bonafide religious man. He is a seriously informed, well read, and long time Catholic teacher and scholar. And after decades of learning the evidence, the ins and outs, he has concluded his religion is wrong, and the history of Jesus is invented. In order to actually get the impact, I highly recommend reading his memoir. Not only well written, but succinct, yet detailed, stunningly informative, scary, amusing, literally everything a memoir ought to be. Try it, you'll like it! His books sell on Amazon. --------------------- About the Author Thomas L. Brodie, Irish Roman Catholic priest within the Dominican Order and former director of the Dominican Biblical Institute in Limerick, Ireland, has taught Hebrew Scriptures and New Testament in various institutions across the U.S. and in South Africa. He is the author of several books and numerous articles on the Scriptures. His 2012 book Beyond the Quest for the Historical Jesus: Memoir of a Discovery caused controversy when Brodie endorsed the Christ myth theory and expressed that Jesus of Nazareth was not a historical figure, a belief he reports he has held since the 1970s. The Provincial set up a committee of five experts from within the Province to examine the work under dispute. After providing Tom Brodie with written copies of their assessments of Beyond the Quest, and having received a written response from him, the committee spent a morning discussing the work with him. Following on these deliberations the committee advised that they judged Beyond the Quest to be ‘imprudent and dangerous’ (a phrase from the Order’s own legislation). Accepting this assessment, the Provincial continued the sanctions on Tom Brodie – that he withdraw fully from ministry and from all forms of teaching, writing, or making public statements. Despite the restrictions placed on him, Tom Brodie remains a brother of the Irish Province, and the Province continues to care for him and provide for him. From the point of view of the Order, the matter is closed.

فهرست مطالب

Contents
List of Tables 
Preface 
Acknowledgments 
Abbreviations 
General Summary of  the Volume 
Map of Travel Times 
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PART I GENERAL INTRODUCTION: ANCIENT WRITING AND ITS CONTEXT 
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Orientational lntroduction to Chapters  1-9: The Written Page and  its Social Context 
Chapter 1 The Greco-Roman Tradition: Writing as Rhetorical Imitation 
Chapter 2 The Biblical Tradition: Writing as Rewriting 
Orientational Conclusion to Chapters  1 and 2 
Chapter 3 The Biblical Tradition: Narrative as Poetic Art-The Case of  Judges 
Chapter 4 The Biblical Tradition: Narrative as Poetic Art-The Elijah-Elisha Narrative as a Unified Interpretive Synthesis 
Chapter 5 Criteria for Judging Literary Dependence 
Chapter 6 Oral Tradition: Wonderfully Plausible but Radically Problematic 
Chapter 7 Schools, Synagogues, and Vibrant Scripture-Related Communities: Towards a Writing-Oriented Paradigm 
Chapter 8 Roads and Travel: From a Paradigm of Multi-Faceted Isolation to a Paradigm of Communication 
Chapter 9 Judaism's New Community: Religious Experience, and Adaptation of  Institutions-Including Scripture 
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PART II THE OVERALL PICTURE: INITIAL EVIDENCE 
------
Orientational Introduction to Chapters  10-26 
--- Unit 1.  The Central Thesis: Proto-Luke, Septuagint-Based 
Chapter 10 The Central Thesis: An Early Version of Luke-Acts­Investigation, A Closer Look, and Three Key Arguments 
Chapter 11. Proto-Luke: The Argument from Coherence, Especially from Eightf old Structure 
--- Unit 2. An Auxiliary Thesis: Proto-Luke as Based on Logia and Epistolography 
Orientational Introduction to Chapters  12-14: An Auxiliary Thesis­The Literary Line from Matthew's Logia to 1 Corinthians to Proto-Luke 
Chapter 12 Matthew's Logia (Sayings from Matthew 5 and II): Deuteronomy-Based, Unified, Verifiable 
Chapter 13 1 Corinthians as Systematically Adapting the Pentateuch, Especially Deuteronomy: An Exploratory Survey 
Chapter 14 Luke's Use of  1  Corinthians: The Supper Texts (I Corinthians  11 . 16-34; Luke 22. 14-30) 
Orientational Conclusion to Chapters  10-14 
--- Unit 3. The Central Thesis Expanded: Mark 
Orientational Introduction to Chapters  15-18 
Chapter 15 Mark's Sources: The Elijah-Elisha Narrative 
Chapter 16 Mark's Sources: Mark and Proto-Luke-An Overview 
Chapter 17 Mark's Sources: Mark and Proto-Luke, Episode by Episode­One Component, Not a Systematic Proof 
Chapter 18 Mark's Sources: Mark and the Epistles-Peter's Central Maxims(I Peter 2. 18-3.17) as One Component of Mark 10.1-45:An Exploration 
--- Unit 4. The Central Thesis Expanded: Matthew 
Chapter  19 Matthew's Twof old Expansion of  Mark: Using Proto-Luke,the Logia, and the Greatest Discourses 
Orientational lntroduction to Chapters 20-21 
Chapter 20 Vivid, Positive, Practical: The Systematic Use of Romans in Matthew  l-7-An Exploratory Survey 
Chapter 21 The Use of  Romans in Matthew 8. 1-1 7.20: An Exploratory Survey Continued 
Chapter 22 Fish,Temple Tithe,and Remission:The God-Based Generosity of Deuteronomy 14-15 as One Component of the Community Discourse(Matthew 17.22-18.35) 
Chapter 23 Deuteronomy 23-34 as One Component in Matthew's Elaboration of Mark (Matthew  19-28) 
--- Unit 5. The Central Thesis Expanded: John and Luke-Acts 
Chapter 24 John's Use of Matthew, Mark, and Proto-Luke 
Chapter 25 Luke and Acts 
Chapter 26 General Conclusion to the Entire Volume and a Sketch of Possible Implications 
--------
PART III PROTO-LUKE AS SEPTUAGINT-BASED (ARGUMENT 1): SUPPORTING EVIDENCE 
--------
Orientational lntroduction to Chapters 27-54: Proto-Luke 's Systematic Dependence on the Septuagint-Towards Elaborating the Argument 
--- Unit 6. Proto-Luke 's Use of the Elijah-Elisha Narrative 
Chapter 27 The Introduction to the Elijah-Elisha Narrative (1Kings 16.29-1 7.1)as One Positivized Component of the Introduction to Luke-Acts (Luke  1.5-1 7) 
--- Unit 7. Proto-Luke and Elijah-Elisha: The Prophets and  the Women 
Orientational Introduction to Chapters 28-32:The Prophets and the Women Chapter 28 Not Q But Elijah:The Saving of the Centurion's Servant(Luke 7.1-10)  as an Internalization of  the Saving of  the Widow and Her Child (1 Kings  17 .1 -16) 
Chapter 29 The Raising of  the Widow's Son (1 Kings 17. 17-24; Luke 7.1 1-17) 
Chapter 30 Again Not Q: Luke 7.1 8-35 as an Acts-Oriented Transformation of the Vindication of the Prophet Micaiah (1 Kings 22. 1-38) 
Chapter 31 Luke 7.36-50 as an Internalization of 2 Kings 4.1-37 
Chapter 32 A People Gathering Around the Prophet: Luke 8.1-3 as a Women-Oriented Distillation of Part of 1 Kings  18 
--- Unit 8. Proto-Luke and Elijah-Elisha: Journey to  Jerusalem 
Orientational Introduction to Chapters 33-36: The Mission-Filled Journey to Death/ Assumption-Elijah 's Journey to the Jordan(I Kings I 9; 
2 Kings  1-3) and Jesus' Journey to Jerusalem (Luke 9.51-10.20;Luke 22-Acts 2) 
Chapter 33 The Departure for Jerusalem (Luke 9.51 -56) as a Rhetorical Imitation of Elijah's Departure for the Jordan (2 Kings  1. 1-2.6) 
Chapter 34 Yet Again, Not Q:Jesus'Three Sayings to Would-Be Followers(Luke 9.57-62) as a Distillation of Elijah's Three-Part Journey to Horeb(1 Kings19) 
Chapter 35 The Post-Ascent Missions of the Fifty and of Elisha (2 Kings 2.16-Ch. 3) as Components ofthe Mission ofthe Seventy (Luke  10. 1-20) 
Chapter 36 Elijah's Crossing, Ascending,and Spirit-Giving(2 Kings 2.7-15) as a Framework for the Center of Proto-Luke(Luke 22-Acts 2[Except 22.3 1 -65]) 
--- Unit 9. Proto-Luke and Elijah-Elisha: Crises and Expansion 
Orientational lntroduction to Chapters 37-39: The Use of the Elijah-Elisha Narrative in Acts 5-8 
Chapter 37 Old Testament Rapaciousness,Especially by Ahab and Jezebel(1 Kings 21 & 20. 1-21),as one Component oftheStory of Ananias & Sapphira(Acts 5.1-11) 
Chapter 38 The Accusing and Stoning ofNaboth (I Kings 21 .8-1 3) as One Component of  the Stephen Text (Acts 6.9-I4; 7.58a) 
Chapter 39 The Prestigious Foreign Charioteer Who Heeds the Prophet, and a Money-Minded Follower: 2 Kings 5 as One Component of Acts 8.9-40 
--- Unit 10. Proto-Luke and Elijah-Elisha: The Damascus Attacker 
Orientational lntroduction to Chapters 40-43: Upheaval and Breakthrough (2 Kings 6-13; Paul and Peter, Acts 9-11),and Some Final Pieces 
Chapter 40 Struck Down, Temporarily Blinded, and Prophetically Commissioned: The Two Damascus-Based Attacks (I Kings 20.22-34; 2 Kings 6.8-23)and the Two Commissionings (2 Kings 8.7-15; 9.1-I3) as Components in Paul 's Conversion from Attacker to Commissioned (Acts 9. 1-19a) 
Chapter 41 The (Attempted) Killings and the Restoration: 2 Kings 9.I4-Ch.  13 as One Component of Acts 9. 1 9b-43 
Chapter 42 Amid Hunger and Famine: Good News for Outsiders (Acts  10-I l) 
Chapter 43 The Final Pieces of  the Puzzle 
Orientational Conclusion to Chapters 41-43 
--- Unit 11. Proto-Luke and  Judges 
Orientational lntroduction to Chapters 44-52: Domesticated Wars-An Introduction to Luke 's Reworking of  Judges 
Chapter 44 The Mission to Gentile Territory: Judges  1. 1-3.6 as a Skeletal Framework for Acts  13-14 
Chapter 45 Escaping the Royal Guard: Ehud's Overcoming of Eglon (Judges 3.7-3 1) as a Framework for Peter's Escape from Herod (Acts  12) 
Chapter 46 The Prophetess, the Fall and Piercing, and the Song: Judges 4-5 as One Component of the  Infancy Narrative (Luke  1-2) 
Chapter 47 Judges 6-12 as One Component of Luke  16. 1-1 8.8 
Chapter 48 From the Infancy Narrative to the Final Gathering: The Story of Samson(Judges 13-16)as a Frame for Proto-Luke(Luke 1.5-2.52; Acts 9.32-15.2 1) 
Chapter 49 The Search for a True Home (With God): Zacchaeus's Search for Jesus (Luke  19. 1-10) as  'A Diminutive Model' ofthe Danites' 
Marred Search for a Home with a Shrine (Judges  17-18) 
Chapter 50 The Lonely Journey and the Knowing: The  'Passion' of  the Woman (Judges  19) as One Component of  the Passion Narrative (Luke 23.50-24.53) 
Chapter 51 The Civil War against Benjamin (Judges 20) as Part of  the Background for Gamaliel's  'Anti-War'  Speech (Acts 5.33-42) 
Chapter 52 Deathly Betrothal: The Conclusion of  Judges (Judges 21) as One Component of  the Last Supper (Luke 22. 1-30) 
Orientational Conclusion to Chapters 49-52 
--- Unit  12. Proto-Luke and Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah 
Chapter 53 A New Temple and a New Law: The Chronicler-Based Aspect ofLuke l. l-4.22a 
Chapter 54 Proto-Luke: Summarizing Argument 1-The Distinctive Use of  the Old Testament 
-------
PART IV APPENDICES: FURTHER, EXPLORATORY ASPECTS OF NEW TESTAMENT INTERTEXTUALITY 
-------
--- Unit 13. Proto-Luke 
Appendix 1 Proto-Luke: Reviewing Aspects of  the History of Research and Rethinking the Arguments 
Appendix 2 I Corinthians as One Component of  Luke-Acts 
Appendix 3 The Use of 2 Chronicles  10-36 in Acts 4-15: An Exploration 
Appendix 4 The Trials and Death of  the Just Man (Wisdom  1-5) as One Compon of  the Trial and Death of  Jesus (Luke 22.66-23.49) 
--- Unit  14. The Triple lntertextuality of the Epistles 
Appendix 5 The Triple lntertextuality of  the Epistles: An Introduction 
Appendix 6 The Use of Daniel in 1 Corinthians: An Exploration 
Appendix 7 The Use of Tobit in 1 Corinthians 
Appendix 8 Epistolary Interdependence: Proposal for Research-The Case of I Thessalonians 
---
Bibliography 
Index of Primary Biblical References 
Index of Select Subjects 
Index of Authors

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