The angular momentum of light

Half-title......Page 3
Series-title......Page 5
Title......Page 7
Copyright......Page 8
Contents......Page 9
Acknowledgements......Page 10
Why citizenship?......Page 11
Why citizenship now? Turning points and transition theories......Page 14
Embedded utopianism......Page 16
Plan of the book......Page 19
1 The cartography of citizenship......Page 22
The origins of citizenship......Page 24
Citizenship and the medieval city......Page 26
Renaissance and republican citizenship......Page 29
Liberal citizenship......Page 31
Social citizenship......Page 37
Citizenship and difference before and after 9/11......Page 40
The challenge of European Union citizenship......Page 45
Conclusion......Page 54
2 The nationality model of citizenship and its Critics......Page 55
The relevance of nationality......Page 57
In defence of nationality?......Page 59
On containers and envelopes......Page 70
Culture as antiform......Page 73
3 Shades of togetherness, patriotism and naturalisation......Page 76
Shades of togetherness: thick, thin and thinner patriotisms......Page 78
New forms of citizenship?......Page 85
Why naturalisation? Orthodoxy and heterodoxy......Page 90
Justifying naturalisation requirements: the civic registration model......Page 94
Objections......Page 99
4 The institutional design of anational citizenship......Page 110
Citizenship as an oligarchic good......Page 111
Citizenship as a network good......Page 117
Citizenship based on domicile......Page 122
Domicile......Page 123
The territorial principle (ius soli)......Page 125
Independent domicile for married partners......Page 128
Templates of domicile......Page 129
Domicile of choice......Page 130
Domicile of association......Page 131
Objections......Page 132
Conclusion......Page 136
5 Anational citizenship in the international public realm......Page 137
Diplomatic protection and nationality of claims......Page 138
Plural citizenship ex lege......Page 140
Loss of citizenship......Page 142
Expatriation......Page 143
Deprivation of citizenship......Page 145
Security of residence......Page 148
6 The variable geometry of citizenship......Page 153
Why differentiated citizenship?......Page 155
Differerentiated citizenship revisited......Page 163
Patterns of differentiation in UK nationality and citizenship law......Page 164
Group differentiated citizenship......Page 169
Institutionalising differential membership status: The idea of civic citizenship......Page 171
The variable geometry of citizenship......Page 176
Conclusion......Page 181
7 Pathways to inclusion......Page 182
Typologies of incorporation......Page 183
Pathways......Page 189
Mainstreaming equality......Page 190
Encouraging participation......Page 191
Changing attitudes and culture......Page 193
Education......Page 194
Housing......Page 196
Health......Page 197
Anti-discrimination legislation......Page 198
Political participation......Page 201
Labour market participation......Page 202
Conclusion......Page 205
Conclusion......Page 206
Bibliography......Page 212
Index......Page 230