The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2021

Half Title
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
Evidence-Based Medicine
Acknowledgments
Contributing Authors
Algorithm
	Diagnosis and Treatment: An Algorithmic Approach
	Abdominal Pain, Chronic
	Abdominal Pain, Lower
	Abdominal Pain, Upper
	Acetaminophen Poisoning, Treatment
	Acidosis
	Acne
	Alcohol Withdrawal, Treatment
	Alkaline Phosphatase Elevation
	Amenorrhea, Secondary
	Anemia
	AST Elevation
	Asthma Exacerbation, Pediatric Acute
	Asthma, Initial Treatment
	Asthma, Maintenance
	Ataxia
	Azotemia and Uremia
	Cardiac Arrhythmias
	Cervical Hyperextension Injury
	Chest Pain/Acute Coronary Syndrome
	Child Abuse
	Chronic Joint Pain and Stiffness
	Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Diagnosis and Treatment
	Cirrhosis
	Concussion, Sideline Evaluation
	Congestive Heart Failure: Differential Diagnosis
	Constipation, Diagnosis and Treatment (Adult)
	Constipation, Treatment (Pediatric)
	Contraception
	Deep Venous Thrombosis, Diagnosis and Treatment
	Dehydration, Pediatric
	Delirium
	Dementia
	Depressive Episode, Major
	Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), Treatment
	Diarrhea, Chronic
	Dizziness
	Dyspepsia
	Dysphagia
	Erythrocytosis
	Fatigue
	Fever in First 90 Days of Life
	Fever of Unknown Origin
	Gait Disturbance
	Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Diagnosis and Treatment
	Genital Ulcers
	Granulocytosis (Leukocytosis)
	Headache, Chronic
	Heart Murmur
	Hematemesis (Bleeding, Upper Gastrointestinal)
	Hematuria
	Hepatomegaly
	Hyperbilirubinemia and Jaundice
	Hypercalcemia
	Hyperkalemia
	Hyperlipidemia
	Hypernatremia
	Hypertriglyceridemia
	Hypoalbuminemia
	Hypocalcemia
	Hypoglycemia
	Hypokalemia
	Hyponatremia
	Hypotension
	Infertility
	Knee Pain
	Lactate Dehydrogenase Elevation
	Low Back Pain, Chronic
	Lymphadenopathy
	Lymphopenia or Lymphocytopenia
	Menopause, Evaluation and Management
	Migraine, Treatment
	Nail Abnormalities
	Neutropenia
	Pain, Chronic, Diagnosis
	Palpable Breast Mass
	Palpitations, Adult
	Pap, Normal and Abnormal in Nonpregnant Women Ages 25 Years and Older
	Pap, Normal and Abnormal in Women Ages 21-24 Years
	Parkinson Disease, Treatment
	Pediatric Exanthems, Diagnostic
	Pelvic Pain
	Poison Exposure and Treatment
	Precocious Puberty
	Preoperative Evaluation of Noncardiac Surgical Patient
	Proteinuria
	Pulmonary Embolism, Diagnosis
	Pulmonary Embolism, Treatment
	Rash
	Rectal Bleeding and Hematochezia
	Red Eye
	Salicylate Poisoning, Acute, Treatment
	Seizure, New Onset
	Shoulder Pain, Treatment
	Sickle Cell Anemia, Acute, Evaluation and Management
	Suicide, Evaluating Risk for
	Syncope
	Thrombocytopenia
	Tinnitus
	Transient Ischemic Attack and Transient Neurologic Defects
	Tremor
	Type 2 Diabetes, Treatment
	Vaginal Bleeding, Abnormal
	Vitamin D Deficiency
	Weight Loss, Unintentional
Topics
	Abnormal (Dysfunctional) Uterine Bleeding
	Abnormal Pap and Cervical Dysplasia
	Acetaminophen Poisoning
	Acne Rosacea
	Acne Vulgaris
	Acute Coronary Syndromes: NSTE-ACS (Unstable Angina and NSTEMI)
	Acute Coronary Syndromes: STEMI
	Acute Kidney Injury
	Adenomyosis
	Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)
	Adoption, International
	Advance Care Planning
	Air Travel Emergencies
	Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
	Alcohol Withdrawal
	Alopecia
	Altitude Illness
	Alzheimer Disease
	Amenorrhea
	Anal Fissure
	Anemia, Aplastic
	Anemia, Chronic Disease
	Anemia, Iron Deficiency
	Anemia, Sickle Cell
	Aneurysm of the Abdominal Aorta
	Angioedema
	Ankle Fractures
	Ankylosing Spondylitis
	Anorexia Nervosa
	Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
	Anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder)
	Aortic Valvular Stenosis
	Appendicitis, Acute
	Approach to Travel Medicine Counseling
	Arteritis, Temporal
	Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic
	Arthritis, Psoriatic
	Arthritis, Rheumatoid (RA)
	Arthritis, Septic
	Arthropod Bites and Stings
	Ascites
	Asthma
	Atelectasis
	Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter
	Atrial Septal Defect
	Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Adult
	Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Pediatric
	Atypical Mole (Dysplastic Nevus) Syndrome
	Autism Spectrum Disorders
	Babesiosis
	Back Pain, Low
	Bacteriuria, Asymptomatic
	Balanitis, Phimosis, and Paraphimosis
	Barrett Esophagus
	Basal Cell Carcinoma
	Bed Bugs
	Behavioral Problems, Pediatric
	Bell Palsy
	Bipolar I Disorder
	Bipolar II Disorder
	Bites, Animal and Human
	Bladder Cancer
	Borderline Personality Disorder
	Brain Injury, Traumatic
	Breast Abscess
	Breast Cancer
	Breastfeeding
	Bronchiectasis
	Bronchiolitis
	Bronchitis, Acute
	Bulimia Nervosa
	Bunion (Hallux Valgus)
	Burns
	Bursitis, Pes Anserine (Pes Anserine Syndrome)
	Candidiasis, Mucocutaneous
	Capacity (Competence) Determination and Informed Consent
	Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
	Cardiomyopathy
	Carotid Sinus Hypersensitivity
	Carotid Stenosis
	Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
	Cataract
	Celiac Disease
	Cellulitis
	Cellulitis, Orbital
	Cellulitis, Periorbital
	Cerebral Palsy
	Cervical Hyperextension Injuries
	Cervical Malignancy
	Chickenpox (Varicella Zoster)
	Child Abuse
	Chlamydia Infection (Sexually Transmitted)
	Cholelithiasis
	Chronic Cough
	Chronic Kidney Disease
	Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Emphysema
	Chronic Pain Management: An Evidence-Based Approach
	Cirrhosis of the Liver
	Clostridium Difficile Infection
	Colic, Infantile
	Colitis, Ischemic
	Colon Cancer
	Colonic Polyps
	Complementary and Alternative Medicine
	Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
	Condylomata Acuminata
	Conjunctivitis, Acute
	Constipation
	Contraception
	Cor Pulmonale
	Corneal Abrasion and Ulceration
	Corns and Calluses
	Coronary Artery Disease and Stable Angina
	Costochondritis
	Counseling Types
	Crohn Disease
	Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)
	Cryptorchidism
	Cushing Disease and Cushing Syndrome
	Cutaneous Drug Reactions
	Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
	Cystic Fibrosis
	De Quervain Tenosynovitis
	Deep Vein Thrombophlebitis
	Dehydration
	Delirium
	Dementia
	Dementia, Vascular
	Dental Infection
	Depression
	Depression, Adolescent
	Depression, Geriatric
	Depression, Postpartum
	Depression, Treatment Resistant
	Dermatitis Herpetiformis
	Dermatitis, Atopic
	Dermatitis, Contact
	Dermatitis, Diaper
	Dermatitis, Seborrheic
	Dermatitis, Stasis
	Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
	Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
	Diabetic Ketoacidosis
	Diabetic Polyneuropathy
	Diarrhea, Acute
	Diarrhea, Chronic
	Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease
	Diverticular Disease
	Domestic Violence
	Down Syndrome
	Drug Abuse, Prescription
	Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
	Dupuytren Contracture
	Dyshidrosis
	Dysmenorrhea
	Dyspareunia
	Dyspepsia, Functional
	Dysphagia
	Ectopic Pregnancy
	Ejaculatory Disorders
	Elder Abuse
	Encopresis
	Endocarditis, Infective
	Endometrial Cancer and Uterine Sarcoma
	Endometriosis
	Endometritis and Other Postpartum Infections
	Enuresis
	Epicondylitis
	Epididymitis
	Episcleritis
	Epistaxis
	Erectile Dysfunction
	Erysipelas
	Erythema Multiforme
	Erythema Nodosum
	Esophageal Varices
	Essential Tremor Syndrome
	Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
	Factor V Leiden
	Failure to Thrive
	Female Athlete Triad
	Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)
	Fibrocystic Changes of the Breast
	Fibromyalgia
	Folliculitis
	Food Allergy
	Food Poisoning, Bacterial
	Frostbite
	Furunculosis
	Galactorrhea
	Gaming Disorder, Internet
	Gastritis
	Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
	Gay Health
	Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (Vaginismus)
	Geriatric Care: General Principles
	Giardiasis
	Gilbert Syndrome
	Gingivitis
	Glaucoma, Primary Closed-Angle
	Glaucoma, Primary Open-Angle
	Glomerulonephritis, Acute
	Glomerulonephritis, Postinfectious
	Glucose Intolerance
	Gonococcal Infections
	Gout
	Granuloma Annulare
	Granuloma, Pyogenic
	Graves Disease
	Guillain-Barré Syndrome
	Gynecomastia
	Hammer Toes
	Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
	Headache, Cluster
	Headache, Migraine
	Headache, Tension
	Hearing Loss
	Heart Failure, Acutely Decompensated
	Heart Failure, Chronic
	Heat Illness: Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke
	Hematuria
	Hemochromatosis
	Hemophilia
	Hemorrhoids
	Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
	Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
	Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Hepatitis A
	Hepatitis B
	Hepatitis C
	Hernia
	Herpes Eye Infections
	Herpes, Genital
	Herpes Simplex
	Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
	Hiccups
	Hidradenitis Suppurativa
	Hirsutism
	HIV/AIDS
	Hodgkin Lymphoma
	Homelessness
	Hordeolum (Stye)
	Horner Syndrome
	Hydrocele
	Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure
	Hydronephrosis
	Hypercholesterolemia
	Hyperemesis Gravidarum
	Hyperkalemia
	Hypernatremia
	Hyperparathyroidism
	Hyperprolactinemia
	Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
	Hypersplenism
	Hypertension, Essential
	Hypertension, Secondary and Resistant
	Hyperthyroidism
	Hypertriglyceridemia
	Hypoglycemia, Diabetic
	Hypoglycemia, Nondiabetic
	Hypokalemia
	Hyponatremia
	Hypoparathyroidism
	Hypothermia
	Hypothyroidism, Adult
	Id Reaction
	Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
	Impetigo
	Incontinence, Fecal
	Incontinence, Urinary Adult Female
	Incontinence, Urinary Adult Male
	Infectious Mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
	Infertility
	Influenza
	Ingrown Toenail
	Injury and Violence
	Insomnia
	Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
	Interstitial Cystitis
	Interstitial Nephritis
	Irritable Bowel Syndrome
	Kawasaki Syndrome
	Keratoacanthoma
	Keratosis, Actinic
	Keratosis, Seborrheic
	Knee Pain
	Labyrinthitis
	Lactose Intolerance
	Laryngitis
	Lead Poisoning
	Legionnaires’ Disease
	Lesbian Health
	Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic (ALL) in Adults
	Leukemia, Acute Myeloid
	Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic
	Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous
	Leukoplakia, Oral
	Lichen Planus
	Lichen Simplex Chronicus
	Long QT Interval
	Lung, Primary Malignancies
	Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic (SLE)
	Lupus Nephritis
	Lyme Disease
	Lymphangitis
	Lymphedema
	Macular Degeneration, Age-Related
	Malaria
	Marijuana (Cannabis) Use Disorder
	Mastitis
	Mastoiditis
	Measles (Rubeola)
	Measles, German (Rubella)
	Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS)/Shin Splints
	Medical Marijuana
	Melanoma
	Ménière Disease
	Meningitis, Bacterial
	Meningitis, Viral
	Meningococcal Disease
	Meniscal Injury
	Menopause
	Menorrhagia (Heavy Menstrual Bleeding)
	Mesothelioma
	Metabolic Syndrome
	Metatarsalgia
	Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Skin Infections
	Mild Cognitive Impairment
	Miscarriage (Early Pregnancy Loss)
	Mitral Regurgitation
	Mitral Stenosis
	Mitral Valve Prolapse
	Molluscum Contagiosum
	Morton Neuroma (Interdigital Neuroma)
	Motion Sickness
	Multiple Myeloma
	Multiple Sclerosis
	Mumps
	Muscular Dystrophy
	Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
	Myasthenia Gravis
	Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
	Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
	Narcolepsy
	Nasal Polyps
	Nephrotic Syndrome
	Neurofibromatosis Type 1
	Neuropathic Pain
	Neuropathy, Peripheral
	Nicotine Addiction
	Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
	Nonfatal Drowning
	Obesity
	Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
	Ocular Chemical Burns
	Onychomycosis
	Optic Neuritis
	Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Tibial Apophysitis)
	Osteoarthritis
	Osteomyelitis
	Osteoporosis and Osteopenia
	Otitis Externa
	Otitis Media
	Otitis Media with Effusion
	Ovarian Cancer
	Ovarian Cyst, Ruptured
	Palliative Care
	Pancreatic Cancer
	Pancreatitis, Acute
	Panic Disorder
	Parkinson Disease
	Paronychia
	Parotitis, Acute and Chronic
	Parvovirus B19 Infection
	Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
	Pediculosis (Lice)
	Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
	Peptic Ulcer Disease
	Pericarditis
	Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD)
	Peripheral Arterial Disease
	Peritonitis, Acute
	Pertussis
	Pharyngitis
	Pilonidal Disease
	Pinworms
	Pituitary Adenoma
	Plantar Fasciitis
	Pleural Effusion
	Pneumonia, Bacterial
	Pneumonia, Mycoplasma
	Pneumonia, Pneumocystis Jiroveci
	Polyarteritis Nodosa
	Polycystic Kidney Disease
	Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
	Polycythemia Vera
	Polymyalgia Rheumatica
	Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis
	Popliteal (Baker) Cyst
	Portal Hypertension
	Postconcussion Syndrome (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury)
	Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
	Preeclampsia and Eclampsia (Toxemia of Pregnancy)
	Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
	Prenatal Care and Testing
	Preoperative Evaluation of the Noncardiac Surgical Patient
	Presbycusis
	Pressure Ulcer
	Preterm Labor
	Priapism
	Prostate Cancer
	Prostatic Hyperplasia, Benign (BPH)
	Prostatitis
	Protein C Deficiency
	Protein S Deficiency
	Proteinuria
	Prothrombin 20210 (Mutation)
	Pruritus Ani
	Pruritus Vulvae
	Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
	Pseudogout (Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate)
	Psoriasis
	Psychosis
	Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
	Pulmonary Embolism
	Pulmonary Fibrosis
	Pyelonephritis
	Pyloric Stenosis
	Rabies
	Rape Crisis Syndrome
	Raynaud Phenomenon
	Reactive Arthritis (Reiter Syndrome)
	Renal Tubular Acidosis
	Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute (ARDS)
	Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Neonatal
	Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
	Restless Legs Syndrome
	Retinal Detachment
	Retinopathy, Diabetic
	Rh Incompatibility
	Rhabdomyolysis
	Rhabdomyosarcoma
	Rheumatic Fever
	Rhinitis, Allergic
	Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
	Roseola
	Rotator Cuff Impingement Syndrome
	Salivary Gland Calculi/Sialadenitis
	Salmonella Infection
	Sarcoidosis
	Scabies
	Scarlet Fever
	Schizophrenia
	Scleritis
	Scleroderma
	Seasonal Affective Disorder
	Seizure Disorder, Absence
	Seizure Disorder, Focal
	Seizure Disorders
	Seizures, Febrile
	Serotonin Syndrome
	Sexual Dysfunction in Women
	Shoulder Pain
	Sinusitis
	Sjögren Syndrome
	Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
	Sleep Disorder, Shift Work
	Smell and Taste Disorders
	Somatic Symptom (Somatization) Disorder
	Spinal Stenosis
	Sprain, Ankle
	Sprains and Strains
	Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Cutaneous
	Stress Fracture
	Stroke, Acute (Cerebrovascular Accident [CVA])
	Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
	Substance Use Disorders
	Suicide
	Superficial Thrombophlebitis
	Syncope
	Syncope, Reflex (Vasovagal Syncope)
	Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)
	Syphilis
	Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
	Telogen Effluvium
	Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)
	Testicular Malignancies
	Testicular Torsion
	Testosterone Deficiency
	Thalassemia
	Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
	Thrombophilia and Hypercoagulable States
	Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
	Thyroid Malignant Neoplasia
	Thyroiditis
	Tinea (Capitis, Corporis, Cruris)
	Tinea Pedis
	Tinea Versicolor
	Tinnitus
	Tobacco Use and Smoking Cessation
	Tourette Syndrome
	Toxoplasmosis
	Tracheitis, Bacterial
	Transgender Health
	Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
	Transient Stress Cardiomyopathy
	Trichomoniasis
	Trigeminal Neuralgia
	Trigger Finger (Digital Stenosing Tenosynovitis)
	Trochanteric Bursitis (Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome)
	Tuberculosis
	Tuberculosis, Latent (LTBI)
	Typhoid Fever
	Typhus Fevers
	Ulcer, Aphthous
	Ulcerative Colitis
	Urethritis
	Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Females
	Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Males
	Urolithiasis
	Urticaria
	Uterine and Pelvic Organ Prolapse
	Uterine Myomas
	Uveitis
	Vaginal Adenosis
	Vaginal Bleeding during Pregnancy
	Vaginal Malignancy
	Vaginitis and Vaginosis
	Varicose Veins
	Vasculitis
	Venous Insufficiency Ulcers
	Ventricular Septal Defect
	Vertigo
	Vertigo, Benign Paroxysmal Positional (BPPV)
	Vincent Stomatitis
	Vitamin B12 Deficiency
	Vitamin D Deficiency
	Vitamin Deficiency
	Vitiligo
	von Willebrand Disease
	Vulvar Malignancy
	Vulvodynia
	Vulvovaginitis, Estrogen Deficient
	Vulvovaginitis, Prepubescent
	Warts
	Wilms Tumor
	Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Index