Textile and Paper Chemistry and Technology

Title Page......Page 1
Copyright......Page 2
ACS Symposium Series......Page 3
FOREWORD......Page 4
PdftkEmptyString......Page 0
PREFACE......Page 5
1 New Methods for Studying Particles in Viscose and Their Effects on Viscose Rayon Production......Page 6
Literature Cited......Page 22
2 Cellulose: Pores, Internal Surfaces, and the Water Interface......Page 23
Pore Formation......Page 24
Bound Water......Page 25
Nonsolvent Water......Page 32
Solute Exclusion by Molecular Size......Page 35
Structure of Water near Polar Surfaces.......Page 42
Conclusions......Page 45
Literature Cited......Page 47
Free Radical Formation......Page 49
Polymerization Reactions......Page 52
Abstract......Page 63
Literature Cited......Page 64
4 Liquid Ammonia Treatment of Cotton Fabrics......Page 66
Concentration Of NH3 On The Fabric.......Page 68
Easy-Care-Finishing.......Page 72
Acknowledgement.......Page 75
5 Synthesis and Testing of Biodegradable Fiber-Forming Polymers......Page 76
Results......Page 77
New Polymers.......Page 79
Literature Cited......Page 82
6 Reaction of Wood Pulp with α,β-Amic Acids I. Synthesis of Possible Spinnable Derivatives......Page 84
Experimental......Page 86
Results and Discussion......Page 89
Summary......Page 110
Literature Cited......Page 111
7 Hollow Fibers as Controlled Vapor Release Devices......Page 114
Controlled Vapor Release From Hollow Fibers......Page 115
Mechanism of Vapor Release from Hollow Fiber......Page 118
Hollow Fiber Controlled Release Product Forms......Page 119
The Application of Hollow Fiber Vapor Dispensing to Insect Pheromones......Page 121
Conclusion......Page 126
Literature Cited......Page 128
Phase I......Page 130
Phase II......Page 132
Phase III......Page 133
Phase IV......Page 137
High Temperature Resistant Fibers......Page 139
Chemically Resistant Fibers......Page 141
Elastic Fibers......Page 142
Reinforcing Fibers......Page 144
Future of Man-Made Fibers......Page 150
9 Nonfuming Spin Finishes......Page 154
1. The present state of our knowledge of reaction rates in reactive dyeing of wool......Page 163
2. Material and methods......Page 164
3. The various possibilities for reaction of (I) with functional groups and water......Page 165
4. Calculation of reaction rates......Page 167
5. pH-Dependence of reaction velocities......Page 170
7. Reaction rates at different temperatures......Page 171
10. Conclusions......Page 173
Acknowledgements......Page 174
Literature cited......Page 175
11 Shrink-Resist Polymers for Wool: A Comparative Study of Reactive Poly(Alkylene Oxides) for Pad Application......Page 177
Experimental Methods......Page 178
Results and Discussion......Page 179
Summary......Page 196
Literature Cited......Page 197
Experimental Grafting Procedures......Page 198
Acid Catalyzed Grafting......Page 199
Radiation Grafting of Monomers......Page 204
Acid Catalyzed Radiation Grafting......Page 206
Grafting from Emulsions Using Acid Plus Radiation and Comonomer Techniques......Page 210
Photosensitized Grafting......Page 214
Application of Grafted Wools......Page 217
Literature Cited......Page 219
13 Technical Needs and Developments in the Paper Industry of the United States......Page 222
LITERATURE CITED......Page 230
14 Interrelation between the Paper and Plastics Industries......Page 231
Literature Cited......Page 237
15 The Pulp Mill of the Future—Environmental and Raw Material Considerations......Page 238
Early Research......Page 240
Simplification......Page 245
Applicationin the Mill......Page 248
Color......Page 252
Strength......Page 254
Bonding Agents......Page 257
Chemical Modification......Page 260
SUMMARY......Page 263
LITERATURE CITED......Page 265
16 Responsible Husbandry......Page 267
17 Energy Conservation in Caprolactam Recovery......Page 272
References......Page 275
Review of Standard Polyester Tire Cord Treating......Page 276
T-865 Polyester Tire Cord......Page 279
Conclusions......Page 287
Literature Cited......Page 288
C......Page 289
D......Page 290
F......Page 291
I......Page 292
N......Page 293
P......Page 294
S......Page 296
V......Page 297
Y......Page 298