Textbook of Tinnitus

Front Matter....Pages i-xxx
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Introduction....Pages 3-7
Different Forms of Tinnitus....Pages 9-12
Hyperacusis and Disorders of Loudness Perception....Pages 13-23
Misophonia, Phonophobia, and “Exploding Head” Syndrome....Pages 25-27
Epidemiology of Tinnitus in Adults....Pages 29-37
Epidemiology of Tinnitus in Children....Pages 39-45
Genetic Risk Factors in Chronic Tinnitus....Pages 47-50
Anatomy and Physiology of the Auditory System....Pages 51-68
Interaction Between Somatosensory and Auditory Systems....Pages 69-76
Pathology of the Auditory System that Can Cause Tinnitus....Pages 77-93
The Role of Auditory Deprivation....Pages 95-98
The Role of Neural Plasticity in Tinnitus....Pages 99-102
Neural Synchrony and Neural Plasticity in Tinnitus....Pages 103-112
Similarities Between Tinnitus and Pain....Pages 113-120
Anatomy and Physiology of Pain....Pages 121-132
Behavioral Animal Models of Tinnitus, Pharmacology, and Treatment....Pages 133-144
Objective Signs of Tinnitus in Humans....Pages 145-147
Functional Neuroimaging....Pages 149-155
Findings from Structural Neuroimaging....Pages 157-159
A Global Brain Model of Tinnitus....Pages 161-169
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
A Heuristic Pathophysiological Model of Tinnitus....Pages 171-197
Methodology of Clinical Trials for Tinnitus....Pages 199-210
Front Matter....Pages 211-211
The Otolaryngologist....Pages 213-214
The Role of the Audiologist in Tinnitus Practice....Pages 215-222
Tinnitus from the Perspective of the Psychologist....Pages 223-228
The Neurologist....Pages 229-231
The Psychiatrist....Pages 233-235
The Neurosurgeon....Pages 237-243
The Dentist....Pages 245-249
The Pharmacologist....Pages 251-257
The Neuroscientist....Pages 259-269
Tinnitus from the Perspective of a Patient....Pages 271-274
Front Matter....Pages 275-275
Introduction....Pages 277-277
Conductive and Cochlear Hearing Loss....Pages 279-284
Tinnitus and Hearing Loss....Pages 285-291
Cochlear and Non-cochlear Age-Related Hearing Loss and Tinnitus....Pages 293-300
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Implication for Tinnitus....Pages 301-309
Tinnitus and Ménière’s Disease....Pages 311-316
Tinnitus and Vestibular Schwannoma: Overview and Clinical Correlations....Pages 317-325
Microvascular Compression of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve....Pages 327-335
Front Matter....Pages 275-275
Causes of Tinnitus: Cerebrovascular Diseases....Pages 337-342
Complications to Medical Treatment....Pages 343-361
Tinnitus Caused and Influenced by the Somatosensory System....Pages 363-368
Tinnitus and the Masticatory System....Pages 369-374
Front Matter....Pages 375-375
Introduction....Pages 377-379
Algorithm for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management of Tinnitus....Pages 381-385
History and Questionnaires....Pages 387-404
Clinical Otologic Assessment....Pages 405-407
Audiologic Clinical Assessment....Pages 409-416
Clinical Otoneurological Examination....Pages 417-421
Diagnosis of Tinnitus: Neurological Examination....Pages 423-427
Diagnosis of Somatosensory Tinnitus....Pages 429-433
Differential Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscle Disorders in Patients with Tinnitus....Pages 435-440
Psychologic/Psychiatric Assessment....Pages 441-444
Front Matter....Pages 445-445
Introduction....Pages 447-448
Sudden Hearing Loss and Tinnitus....Pages 449-454
Tinnitus and Hyperacusis/Phonophobia....Pages 455-461
Clinical Description of a Different Form of Tinnitus: Intermittent Tinnitus....Pages 463-466
Pulsatile Tinnitus....Pages 467-475
Ménière’s Disease and Tinnitus....Pages 477-486
Front Matter....Pages 445-445
Tinnitus with Headaches....Pages 487-490
Tinnitus and Psychiatric Co-morbidity....Pages 491-492
Tinnitus and Depression....Pages 493-498
Tinnitus and Anxiety....Pages 499-503
Tinnitus and Sleep....Pages 505-510
Posttraumatic Tinnitus....Pages 511-516
Traumatic Brain Injury and Blast Exposures: Auditory and Vestibular Pathology....Pages 517-520
Front Matter....Pages 521-521
Introduction....Pages 523-525
The Prevention of Tinnitus and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss....Pages 527-534
Counseling and Psycho-Education for Tinnitus Management....Pages 535-556
Cognitive Behavioral Treatment (CBT)....Pages 557-561
Auditory Training in Tinnitus....Pages 563-573
Tinnitus Retraining Therapy....Pages 575-596
Sound Stimulation....Pages 597-604
Rehabilitation of Tinnitus Patients Using the Neuromonics Tinnitus Treatment....Pages 605-612
Middle Ear Implantable Devices in Tinnitus Treatment....Pages 613-618
Cochlear Implants and Tinnitus....Pages 619-624
Pharmacological Approaches to Tinnitus Treatment....Pages 625-637
The Endocannabinoid System in the Cochlear Nucleus and Its Implications for Tinnitus Treatment....Pages 639-647
Treatment of Somatosensory Tinnitus....Pages 649-654
Front Matter....Pages 521-521
Tinnitus Treatment: Botulinum Toxin....Pages 655-657
Front Matter....Pages 659-659
Surgical Treatments: Introduction....Pages 661-662
Surgical Treatment: The Ear....Pages 663-668
Long-Term Follow-Up of Microvascular Decompression for Tinnitus....Pages 669-679
Vestibular Schwannoma....Pages 681-686
Neuromodulation: Introduction....Pages 687-689
Neurobiofeedback....Pages 691-696
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation....Pages 697-709
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS): A New Tool for the Treatment of Tinnitus?....Pages 711-715
Auditory Cortex Stimulation for Tinnitus....Pages 717-726
Cutaneous Stimulation....Pages 727-731
Complementary Tinnitus Therapies....Pages 733-747
Low-Level Laser Therapy....Pages 749-752
Similarities Between Treatments of Tinnitus and Central Pain....Pages 753-761
Treatment Strategies of Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscle Disorders in Patients with Tinnitus....Pages 763-767
Back Matter....Pages 769-785