Techno-Societal 2020: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Societal Applications―Volume 1

Contents
Sensor Image and Data Driven Societal Technologies
Office Monitoring and Surveillance System
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed System
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Categorizing Documents by Support Vector Machine Trained Using Self-Organizing Maps Clustering Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed System
	4 Results and Conclusion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Bandwidth Improvement of Multilayer Microstrip Patch Antenna by Using Capacitive Feed Technique for Broadband Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Antenna Design Model
	3 Simulation Results of the Proposed Design Model
		3.1 Bandwidth and Return Loss of E-shaped Suspended MSA
		3.2 VSWR of E-shaped Suspended MSA
		3.3 Directivity of E-shaped Suspended MSA
		3.4 Gain of E-shaped Suspended MSA
		3.5 Radiation Pattern of E-shaped Suspended MSA
		3.6 E-field of E-shaped Suspended MSA
	4 Result Analysis Table of E-shaped Suspended MSA
	5 Conclusion
	Reference
Use of Median Timbre Features for Speaker Identification of Whispering Sound
	1 Introduction
	2 Audio Descriptors
		2.1 Classification of Audio Descriptors
		2.2 Timbrel Audio Descriptors
		2.3 Timbrel Audio Descriptors MIR Toolbox for MATLAB
		2.4 Timbrel Features for Better Speaker Identification
	3 System Description
		3.1 Speaker Database
		3.2 Hybrid Selection Algorithm
		3.3 K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN)
	4 Median Features for Improvement in System Performance
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent System for Engine Temperature Monitoring and Airbag Deployment in Cars Using
	1 Introduction
	2 System Design
		2.1 System Hardware Components
	3 System Software Components
		3.1 Transmission flow
		3.2 Reception Flow
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Analysis and Prediction of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Using Machine Learning Classification Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature and Methods
		2.1 Data Acquisition and Subjects
		2.2 Materials and Methods
		2.3 Data Pre-processing
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Training and Testing Model
		3.2 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
		3.3 Logistic Regression
		3.4 Adaboost
		3.5 Naïve Bayes Algorithm
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Performance Evaluation Metrics
		4.2 K-Fold Cross-Validation
		4.3 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Machine Learning Approach in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Network: Survey
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Conclusion
	References
Study on Detection of Leukemia in Human Blood Pattern Based on Microscopic Photographs Using Image Processing Techniques
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Leukemia
		1.2 Blood Cell Research
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Classifications
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Brain Tumor Detection Using Deep Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Pre-processing
		2.2 Extraction of Features
		2.3 CNN Architecture
	3 Flowchart
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Scope
	References
Design and Simulation of Different Structures of Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 About Fractal Geometries
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Rectangular and E-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna
		3.2 U-Shaped and Plus Shaped MSA
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
State Context and Hierarchical Trust Management in WSN for Intrusion Detection
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Network Based Intrusion Detection System
		1.2 Host Based Intrusion Detection System
		1.3 Signature Based Detection System
		1.4 Anomaly Based Detection System
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Methodologies
	4 Expected Results and Outcomes
	5 Conclusion
	References
Portable Camera Based Assistive Text and Product Label Reading from Hand Held Object by Using Android App for Blind Person
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing System
	3 Proposed System
	4 Framework and Algorithm
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automatic System for Identifying Cholesterol
	1 Introduction
	2 Human Iris
	3 Iridology
	4 Methodology
	5 Result
	6 Conclusion
	References
Design of an IoT Based System for Monitoring and Controlling the Sub-Station Equipment
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed System Block Diagram
	3 IoT Technology
	4 Proposed System Circuit Diagram
	5 Proposed Methodology
	6 Results
	7 Conclusions
	References
Implementation of Iridology for Pre Diagnosis of Brain Tumor
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Result
	4 Conclusion
	References
Wireless Communication Using Light Fidelity Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Working
		2.1 Visible Light Communication
		2.2 Methodology
		2.3 How Li-Fi Work
		2.4 Wi-Fi Versus Li-Fi
		2.5 Speediness
		2.6 Security
	3 Related Work
	4 Li-Fi Network
	5 Features of Li-Fi
		5.1 Volume
		5.2 Effectiveness
		5.3 Safety
	6 Applications
		6.1 RF Range Assistance
		6.2 Smooth Illumination
		6.3 Harmful Surroundings
		6.4 Clinic and Healthcare
		6.5 Subsurface Infrastructures
		6.6 Transportable Connectivity
	7 Result and Discussion
	8 Conclusion
	References
Smart Trolley with Automatic Master Follower and Billing System
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed System
	4 Design and Implementation
	5 Experimental Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Analysis and Design of E Shaped Dual Band Microstrip Textile Antenna for Wireless Communication
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Configuration and Design
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Enhancement Technique for Early Stage Lung Cancer Detection Using Foldscope Methodology
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Computerized System for Lung Cancer Detection
		1.2 Objectives
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Foldscope to Detect the Growth of Microorganisms on Various Materials and Vessels
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Process to Detect Microbes
		1.2 Detection of Microbes
	2 Foldscope to Detect the Growth of Microorganisms on Cooking Vessels
	3 Procedure
		3.1 Preparation of Starch
		3.2 Preparation of Nutrient Agar
		3.3 Gram Staining of Bacteria
		3.4 Isolation and Characterization of Microbes
	4 Conclusions
	References
Implementation of A* Algorithm for Real-Time Evacuation During Fire Situation
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey and Related Work
		2.1 Market Survey
		2.2 Literature Survey
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Sensor Nodes
		3.2 Central Hub and Path Planning
		3.3 User Interface
		3.4 Prototype Implementation and Testing
		3.5 Algorithm Implementation in MATLAB
		3.6 Input of Sensor Node onto the On-Line Server Thingspeak Platform
		3.7 Android Application Development
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Execution Time
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Research Plan
	References
Involuntary Traffic Control System
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 System Architecture
	4 Proposed Algorithm
	5 Conclusion
	References
Early Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Machine Learning
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Why is Machine Learning for DR?
	2 History and Background
	3 System Architecture
		3.1 Image Database
		3.2 Flow Chart
		3.3 Activity Diagram
	4 Results and Analysis
		4.1 Extracted Features Blood Vessels
		4.2 Microaneurysms
		4.3 Hard Exudates
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Effective Use of Deep Learning Network with Software Framework for Medical Healthcare
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature
		2.1 Medical Imaging and Healthcare
		2.2 Deep Learning in Medical Image Field
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Neural Network Framework (Models)
		3.2 Common Types of Medical Images Required
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Using Types of Framework for Medical Image Analysis
		4.2 Using Programming Language in Deep Learning
	5 Conclusion
	References
Detection of Brain Tumor Using Image Processing and Neural Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automatic Guided System for Image Resolution Enhancement
	1 Introduction
	2 Motivation
	3 Method Adopted
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Residual Network for Face Progression and Regression
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Approach
		3.1 Block Diagram
		3.2 Network Architecture
		3.3 Network Objectives
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Quantitative Analysis
	5 Conclusions
	References
Design and Simulation of 2-Element, Circular Shaped MIMO Antenna for C-Band Frequencies
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Simulation Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Attribute Inspection of Product Using Image Processing
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Image Acquisition
		2.2 Image Preprocessing
		2.3 Edge Detection
		2.4 Segmentation
		2.5 Feature Measurement
		2.6 Decision Making
		2.7 Graphical User Interface
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Proposed Method for Audio Steganography Using Digital Information Security
	1 Introduction
	2 Audio Steganography
	3 Review of Literature
	4 Techniques of Audio Steganography
		4.1 LSB Technique
		4.2 Echo Hiding Technique
		4.3 Amplitude Coding
		4.4 Spread Spectrum
		4.5 Discrete Wave Transform
	5 Proposed Approach
	6 Experimental Analysis
		6.1 Stegno Audio Quality Measurement
		6.2 Mean Square Error (MSE)
		6.3 Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR)
	7 Conclusion
	References
Spine Diseases Detection Using SVM
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 HOG (Histogram Oriented Gradients)
		2.2 Block Diagram
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
BCI Integrated Wheelchair Controlled via Eye Blinks and Brain Waves
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Definition of Terms
		3.1 Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)
		3.2 Electroencephalography (EEG)
		3.3 Electrooculography
		3.4 Bluetooth
		3.5 Microcontroller
		3.6 HC-06 Bluetooth Module
		3.7 Arduino Uno
		3.8 L298N Motor Driver
		3.9 Neurosky Mindwave Mobile
		3.10 Attention eSense Meter
		3.11 Meditation eSense Meter
	4 Sensory Features of Mindwave Mobile
		4.1 EEG Frequency Bands
		4.2 Electrooculography Blink Detection
		4.3 eSense Meters (Attention and Meditation)
	5 Design Overview
		5.1 Hardware Development
		5.2 Software Development
	6 Conclusion
	References
Classification of Soil Nutrients Using IoT
	1 Introduction
	2 Required Hardware
		2.1 pH Value Sensor
		2.2 Colour Sensor
		2.3 Arduino Uno
		2.4 Temperature Sensor
		2.5 Soil Moisture Sensor
	3 Objectives
	4 Operating of Sensor
	5 Methodology
	6 Result
	7 Applications and Future Scopes
	8 Conclusion
	References
Non-invasive Methodological Techniques to Determine Health of a Bone
	1 Introduction
	2 Use of Image for Diagnosis of Health of a Bone
		2.1 Radiography
		2.2 Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)
		2.3 Quantitative Computed Tomography (QCT)
		2.4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
		2.5 Digital X-Ray Radiogrammetry (DXR)
		2.6 Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS)
	3 Conclusion
	References
Face Detection and Recognition Using Raspberry Pi
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Figures and Tables
	4 Conclusion and Results
	References
Human Tracking Mechanism for Institutions Using RFID and Facial Recognition
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Implemented Framework
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Monitoring Power Consumption and Automation Using IOT
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Factors Influencing Electricity Prices
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Result
	5 Graphical User Interface
	6 Conclusion
	References
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi): Future 5G Wireless Connectivity to Empower Rural India
	1 Introduction
	2 System Components and Overview
		2.1 System Components
		2.2 System Overview
	3 Hybrid Li-Fi Network
	4 Applications of Li-Fi
	5 Challenges and Conclusion
	References
Optimized Dynamic Feature Matching for Face Recognition
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Methodology
	4 Conclusion
	References
Novel Secure Routing Protocol for Detecting and Presenting Sybil Attack
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature
	3 Methodology
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
IoT Model for Heart Disease Detection Using Machine Learning (ML) Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Design of IoT Model
		3.2 Dataset
		3.3 Correlation
		3.4 Preprocessing
		3.5 Processing
		3.6 Classification
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Security Threats and Their Mitigations in IoT Devices
	1 Introduction
	2 Security Issues on IoT
		2.1 IoT Security Issue Challenges
	3 IoT Reference Model
	4 Attacks and Threats in IoT System Model
	5 IoT Layer Attacks and Their Possible Solutions
	6 Conclusion
	References
Age and Gender Classification Based on Deep Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Associated Works
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Network Architecture
	4 Implementation and Results
		4.1 Description of the Datasets
		4.2 Parameter Tuning
		4.3 System Setup
		4.4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Handling of Auxiliaries in Kannada Morphology
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
		2.1 English Auxiliaries
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Kannada Auxiliaries
		3.2 Aspect Auxiliaries
		3.3 Modal Auxiliaries
	4 Observations and Conclusion
	References
Dysarthria Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
AR for Maintenance Training During COVID-19 Pandemic
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 AR as Immersive Technology
		3.1 Augmented Reality
		3.2 Use Cases of AR During COVID-19
	4 AR for Remote Assistance in Maintenance Operation
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Future Scope and Conclusion
	References
Face Recognition Based Attendance System Using Cv2
	1 Introduction
	2 Face Detection and Attendance System Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Hardware Requirements and Software Installations
		3.2 Image Capture
		3.3 Deep Learning: Face Detection and Recognition
	4 Algorithm
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
IoT Enabled Secured Card Less Ration Distribution System
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Block Diagram
	4 Methodology
	5 Working
	6 Prototype Testing
	7 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Voice Assisted Bots for Automobile Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Block Diagram
		3.1 Hardware Part
		3.2 Software Part
	4 Methodology
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Testing and Troubleshooting
		5.2 Camera Output
		5.3 Bot Movement
	6 Conclusion
	References
Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Color Histogram and Bit Pattern Features
	1 Introduction
	2 SYSTEM DESIGN: Dot Diffused Block Truncation Coding
	3 Feature Descriptors of Image
	4 Bitmap Pattern Feature (BPF)
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Experimental Setup
	6 Conclusion
	References
KNN and Linear SVM Based Object Classification Using Global Feature of Image
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Scope
	References
MURA: Bone Fracture Segmentation Using a U-net Deep Learning in X-ray Images
	1 Introduction
	2 Anatomy of Upper Extremity
	3 Mura
	4 Related Work
	5 Deep Learning
	6 Methodology
	7 Results
	8 Dependencies
	9 Conclusion
	References
Effective Usage of Oversampling with SMOTE for Performance Improvement in Classification Over Twitter Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Set Up
	3 Conclusion
	References
Multi-Classification of Breast Histopathological Image Using Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods and Materials
		2.1 Dataset Used
		2.2 Methodology
	3 Result Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Dense Haze Removal Using Convolution Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Method for Image Dehazing
		3.1 Proposed Generator Network
	4 Experimental Results
		4.1 Real World Hazy Images
	5 Conclusion
	References
ICT Based Societal Technologies
Diabetic Retinopathy Detection with Optimal Feature Selection: An Algorithmic Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed DR Detection: Preprocessing, Segmentation and Feature Extraction
		3.1 Preprocessing Stage
		3.2 FCM-Based Segmentation of Blood Vessel
		3.3 Feature Extraction
	4 Optimal Feature Selection and Optimization Based Classification
		4.1 Optimized CNN for Classification
		4.2 Solution Encoding and Objective Function
		4.3 Proposed FM-MBO Algorithm
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Simulation Procedure
		5.2 Performance Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Students Perception and Satisfaction Towards ICT Enabled Virtual Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Data Analysis and Interpretation
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Findings of Study
	7 Model for Effective Virtual Learning
	8 Conclusion
	References
An Appointment Scheduler: A Solution to Control Covid-19 Spread
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 System Requirements
		3.2 System Architecture
		3.3 System Modules
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Scope
	References
Bandobast Allocation and Attendance System
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 System Architecture
	4 Experimental Results and Performance
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Work
	7 Advantages of the System
	References
Fire Fighting Un-manned Air Vehicle for Remote Areas
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Objective
		3.2 Existing System
	4 Design and Implementation
		4.1 Drone Unit
		4.2 Mission Planner
		4.3 Dropping Mechanism
	5 Experimental Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Human Age Classification and Estimation Based on Positional Ternary Pattern Features Using Ann
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
	3 Block Diagram
	4 System Analysis
		4.1 Preprocessing
		4.2 Positional Ternary Pattern
		4.3 Principal Component Analysis
		4.4 GLCM Features Extraction
		4.5 Artificial Neural Network
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Object Recognition Using Fuzzy Classifier
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
	3 Block Diagram
	4 System Analysis
		4.1 Preprocessing
		4.2 DRLBP
		4.3 SIFT Feature
		4.4 GLCM Features Extraction
		4.5 Fuzzy Logic Classification
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
An Effective Approach for Accuracy of Requirement Traceability in DevOps
	1 Introduction
	2 Reasons for Requirement Traceability
	3 Background and Related Work
		3.1 Information Retrieval Technique (IRT)
	4 System Architecture
		4.1 Outline of System
	5 System Block Diagram
		5.1 Preprocessing
		5.2 Term Weighting/Assign Weights
		5.3 IR Techniques
	6 Proposed Algorithm
		6.1 Data Processing
		6.2 Stop Word Removal
		6.3 Stemming
	7 How to Represent Traceability
	8 Data Analysis and IR
	9 Experimental Results
	10 Data Set Quality Analysis
	11 Future Work
	12 Conclusion
	References
Clustering of Fruits Image Based on Color and Shape Using K-Means Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Unsupervised Machine Learning for Clustering the Infected Leaves based on the Leaf-colors
		2.2 Color, Shape and Texture based Fruit Recognition System
		2.3 Fruits Classification Using Image Processing Techniques
		2.4 A Short Survey on Data Clustering Algorithms
		2.5 Supervised Machine Learning Approaches: A Survey
		2.6 Comprehensive Review on Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
		2.7 Machine Learning Techniques and Tools: A Survey
		2.8 Object Clustering by K-means Algorithm with Binary Sketch Templates
	3 Methodology
		3.1 System Architecture
		3.2 Proposed Algorithm
		3.3 Flowchart
		3.4 Simple Example
		3.5 Feature Extraction
	4 Results and Analysis
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Modern Education Using Augmented Reality
	1 Introduction
	2 History and Background
		2.1 Medical Treatment
		2.2 Academic Research
		2.3 Robotic 3D Printer
	3 Design Issues
	4 Implimentation
		4.1 Scanning
		4.2 Displaying 3D Models
	5 Result and Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
OSS Features Scope and Challenges
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Applications of OSS
		3.1 Libra Office
		3.2 VLC Media Player
		3.3 Shotcut
		3.4 Linux
	4 Features of OSS
		4.1 Community Control
		4.2 Security
		4.3 Stability
		4.4 Free Use
	5 Challenges of OSS
		5.1 Lack of Customer Support
		5.2 Lack of Policy
		5.3 Threats in Security by Mystery Resources
		5.4 Consumption is More Than Security
	References
Text Summarization and Dimensionality Reduction Using Ranking and Learning Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Properties of Extended Binary Hamming [8, 4, 4] Code Using MATLAB
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
		2.1 Linear Codes [4]
		2.2 Hamming Distance and Hamming Weight [5]
		2.3 Generator Matrix and Parity-Check Matrix
		2.4 Extended Binary Hamming [8, 4, 4] Code
		2.5 Syndrome Decoding [3]
	3 Properties of Extended Binary Hamming [8, 4, 4] Code Using MATLAB
		3.1 MATLAB Program for Syndrome Decoding Using Extended Binary Hamming [8, 4, 4] Code
		3.2 MATLAB Program for Encoding Message Using Extended Binary Hamming [8, 4, 4] Code
	4 Conclusion
	References
Identification of Fake News on Social Media: A New Challenge
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Problem Statement
		3.2 Definition
		3.3 Collecting Data
		3.4 Technology Used
		3.5 Data Prepossessing
		3.6 Feature Extraction
		3.7 Model Construction
		3.8 System Architecture
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
A Smart and Secure Helmet for Safe Riding
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Overview of Proposed System
	4 Methodologies
	5 Implementation and Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
On Some Properties of Extended Binary Golay [24, 12, 8] Code Using MATLAB
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
		2.1 Linear Codes [6]
		2.2 Hamming Distance and Hamming Weight [7]
		2.3 Generator Matrix and Parity-Check Matrix
		2.4 Binary Extended Golay [24, 12, 8] Code
		2.5 Syndrome Decoding [8]
		2.6 MATLAB Program for Syndrome Decoding Using Extended Binary Golay [24, 12, 8] Code
		2.7 MATLAB Program for Encoding Message Using Extended Binary Golay [24, 12, 8] Code
	3 Conclusion
	References
Encoding Using the Binary Schubert Code [43, 7] Using MATLAB
	1 Introduction
	2 Justification and Need for the System
	3 Preliminaries
		3.1 Linear Codes [7, 8]
	4 MATLAB Programme for Encoding of the Information Message
	5 Conclusions
	References
Data Mining Techniques for Privacy Preservation in Social Network Sites Using SVM
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Near Field Communication (NFC) Technology and Its Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Communication Ways
	3 Security Concerns
	4 Application of NFC
	5 Conclusion
	References
Performance Analysis of Convolution Neural Network with Different Architecture for Lung Segmentation
	1 Introduction
	2 Design of Lung Segmentation CNN Network
	3 Performance Analysis of the Proposed Networks
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Secure Data Sharing Platform Using Blockchain and Fine-Grained Access
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Group Member
		3.2 Group Manager
		3.3 Cloud Service Provider (CSP)
	4 Algorithms
		4.1 AES Algorithm for Encryption
	5 Conclusion
	References
Efficient and Interactive Fuzzy Type Ahead Search in XML Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 XML Query Techniques Based Fuzzy Methods
		3.1 Database Design
		3.2 Efficient and Effective TOP-K Algorithm for XML Data Search
	4 Conclusion
	References
IOT Based Interactive Motion Detection Security System Using Raspberry Pi
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Algorithm
	3 Experiment and Result
	4 Conclusion
	References
Commercially Successful Rural and Agricultural Technologies
Cognitive Intelligence of Internet of Things in Precision Agriculture
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Components Used
		3.2 System Requirements
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Flooring: A Risk Factor for Fall-Related Injuries in Elderly People Housing
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Standard Design Guidelines for Flooring
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Existing Flooring Design
		3.2 Design Requirements in Flooring
		3.3 Association Between Existing Flooring Design and Requirements of the Elderly People
	4 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Construction Readiness Parameters for Highway Projects
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Construction Readiness
		2.2 Highway Construction in India
	3 Methods
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Data Analysis
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Parameters Related to Project Start-Up
		4.2 Parameters Related to Project Execution
	5 Conclusion
	References
Biogas Generation by Utilizing Agricultural Waste
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Agricultural Waste for Biogas Production
		2.2 Design of Experiment
	3 Theoretical Analysis of Biogas Potential
		3.1 Material and Methods
		3.2 Calculations
		3.3 Results Obtained from the Calculations
	4 Design of Experiment
		4.1 Response Surface Methodology (RSM).
		4.2 Design Matrix
		4.3 Response Surface Regression: Seventh Versus Beating Time, Temperature
		4.4 Contour Plot of RSM
	5 Conclusion
	References
Effect of Change in the Resilient Modulus of Bituminous Mix on the Design of Flexible Perpetual Pavement
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Objectives and Scope
	2 Design and Analysis
		2.1 Sample Design for Analysis
		2.2 Fatigue and Rutting Criteria
	3 High Modulus Bituminous Mix
	4 Life Cycle Cost Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Three-Stage Open Pan Heat Exchanger Working on Dual Fuel for Jaggery Making
	1 Introduction
	2 Project Identification
	3 Objective
	4 Methodology
	5 Construction and Working
	6 Experimental Procedure
	7 Conclusion
	References
The Performance and Emission Analysis of Diesel Engine with Sunflower Biodiesel
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Performance
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Biodiesel Production
		2.2 Characterization of Biodiesel
		2.3 Engine Stand
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Deployable Environment or Healthcare Technologies
Experimental Analysis of Effect of Bio-lubricant Between Tribological Systems of Piston Ring Under the Jatropha Oil
	1 Introduction
	2 Important Considerations While Jatropha Oil Lubricant Selection
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Necessity of Work
	5 Objective of Work
	6 Design Methodology
		6.1 Piston Ring and Its Properties
		6.2 Ring Material
		6.3 Lubricant and Its Properties
		6.4 Experimental
	7 Results and Discussion
		7.1 Cygnus Friction and Wear Testing Machine Result Analysis
	8 Conclusion
	References
Garbage Monitoring and Collection System Using RFID Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Methodology
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Survey on Mental Health Monitoring System Via Social Media Data Using Deep Learning Framework
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Convolution Neural Network, Recursive Neural Network, Sentiment Analysis
		2.2 Combined Feature Models, Adaptive Boosting, Support Vector Machine
		2.3 Sentiment Scores
		2.4 Random Forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Machine
		2.5 Natural Language Processing, Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes
		2.6 Various Machine Learning Algorithms
		2.7 Metadata, Convolution Neural Network
		2.8 Natural Language Processing and Statistics
		2.9 Discrete Wavelet Transform with Artificial Neural Networks
		2.10 Convolution Neural Network
		2.11 Statistical Models
	3 Open Issues
	4 Conclusion
	References
An Approach to Heart Disease Prediction with Machine Learning Using Chatbot
	1 Introduction
	2 System Design
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automated Early Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed System
	4 Implementation
		4.1 Module 1
	5 Result Analysis
	References
Product Lifecycle of Automobiles
	1 Introduction
	2 Economic Analysis
		2.1 Material Recycling Policy
		2.2 Component Remanufacturing Policy
		2.3 The Captivating Reality About the Life Cycle of a Car
		2.4 What is the Life Cycle of Your Automobile Look like?
		2.5 What Happens During Your Automobile’s Retirement?
	3 The Usefulness of Product Life Cycle
		3.1 Introduction Phase
		3.2 Growth
		3.3 Maturity
		3.4 Decline
	4 The Lifecycle Impact on the Environment by Material
		4.1 Pre-Assembly
		4.2 Assembly
		4.3 Use
		4.4 Post-Use
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollutants in the Sediments from Coastal Sites of Al-Hodiedah Governorates, Yemen
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Environmental Threats to the Yemen Seas
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Digestion of Samples and Heavy Metals Analysis
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Arsenic (as)
		3.2 Cadmium (Cd)
		3.3 Cobalt (Co)
		3.4 Copper (Cu)
		3.5 Chromium (Cr)
		3.6 Iron (Fe)
		3.7 Nickel (Ni)
		3.8 Lead (Pb)
		3.9 Zink (Zn)
	4 Conclusion
	References
Development of Low Cost PCR Product Detection System for Screening and Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Development of PCR Product Detection System
		2.2 Fabrication of Detection System
		2.3 Study of Response for Developed PCR Product Detection System and Testing of Proof of Concept
		2.4 Real Time PCR Analysis
		2.5 Fluorescence Microscopic Analysis of Amplified Nucleic Acids
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Fabrication of the PCR Product Detection System
		3.2 Study of Response of Developed PCR Product Detection System and Testing of Proof of Concept
		3.3 Real Time PCR Analysis
		3.4 Fluorescence Microscope Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Determination of Viscous, Coulomb and Particle Damping Response in SDOF by Forced Oscillation
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Identification of Coulomb and Viscous Friction Damping in a Harmonic Base Excited SDOF System
		3.2 Forced Response and Friction Identification
		3.3 Effect of Coulomb Friction Damping Parameter on the Steady State Response of a SDOF System
		3.4 Particle Damping
	4 Experimental Set up
	5 Theoretical Analysis
		5.1 Determination of System Damping (ξS)
		5.2 Spring
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
Assessment of Godavari River Water Quality of Nanded City, Maharashtra, India
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background of the Study
	2 Study Area
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Sample Collection
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 pH
		4.2 Electrical Conductivity
		4.3 Solids (TS, TSS and TDS)
		4.4 Total Hardness (Th)
		4.5 Calcium (Ca)
		4.6 Magnesium (Mg)
		4.7 Chlorides
		4.8 Total Alkalinity
		4.9 Dissolved Oxygen (Do)
		4.10 Chemical Oxygen Demand (Cod)
		4.11 Biological Oxygen Demand (Bod)
		4.12 Turbidity
	5 Conclusion
	References
Groundwater Quality Assessment in an Around Thermal Power Plants in Central India
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Materials and Methods
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Micro, Nano Manufacturing, Fabrication and Related Applications
XML Based Feature Extraction and Process Sequence Selection in a CAPP System for Micro Parts
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
	3 Methodology
	4 Feature-Based Modeling and Automatic Feature Extraction and Verification of Micro Machine Tool Capability
	5 Development of Process Sequence Module
	6 Implementation
	7 Conclusion
	References
To Study and Optimize the Effects of Process Parameters on Taper Angle of Stainless Steel by Using Abrasive Water Jet Machining
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Statistical Analysis of Stainless Steel for Taper Angle
	4 RSM Optimization
	5 Confirmation Analysis
	6 Conclusions
	References
Effect of Process Parameters on Response Measures of Cartridge Brass Material in Photo Chemical Machining
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Method
	3 Design of Experiments
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Comparison Between Etching Temperatures and Etching Depth
		4.2 Comparison Between Etching Temperatures and Surface Roughness
	5 Conclusions
	References
Thermal Performance of Two Phase Closed Thermosyphon with Acetone as Working Fluid
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Setup
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Effect of Slip on Vortex Formation Near Two-Part Cylinder with Same Sign Zeta Potential in a Plane Microchannel
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Formulation
	3 Numerical Method and Validation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Optimization of WEDM Parameters During Machining of Ni-75 Using AHP-MOORA Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimentation
	3 Multi-feature Optimization by Using AHP-MOORA Method
		3.1 Multi-goal Optimization on the Foundation of Proportion Analysis (MOORA)
		3.2 Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
	4 Conclusions
	References
Structural Analysis of Novel Mini Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (NMHAWT)
	1 Introduction
	2 Design of Blade
		2.1 Power Equation
		2.2 Novel Blade Design Input Parameters
		2.3 NACA 4418 Airfoil Selection
		2.4 Mat-lab Programming
	3 Comparison of Structural Design of NACA 4418 Profile and Novel Mini Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade
		3.1 Finite Element Analysis
		3.2 Force Exerted on a Blade by Wind
	4 Result and Discussion
	References
Fabrication of Tree Type Micro-Mixer with Circular Baffles Using CO2 Laser Machining
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Selection of Material
		2.2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Fabrication of Tree Type Micro-Mixer
		3.2 Parametric Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References