Sustainable Development and Social Responsibility―Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2nd American University in the Emirates International Research ... in Science, Technology & Innovation)

Preface
About this Book
Contents
1 A 10-Step Design Process for Architectural Design Studios
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Engineering, Studio Culture and Design Process of the Study
	3 The Proposed Design Process
		3.1 Theoretical Framework
		3.2 Description of the Process
	4 The Process in Detail
		4.1 Program Overview
		4.2 Site Analysis and User/Social Aspects Analysis
		4.3 Program and Areas Checklist
		4.4 Functional Diagram
		4.5 Conceptual Statement
		4.6 Conceptual Model/Sketches
		4.7 Zoning Diagram
		4.8 Zoning Diagram to Scale
		4.9 Line Diagram
		4.10 Plan
	5 Case Studies: The Process in Practice
	6 Conclusion
	References
2 A Design Chart to Determine the Sizing of Vertical Windows for Daylighting
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Nomenclature
		1.2 Background and Previous Studies
		1.3 Main Objective and Hypothesis
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Used Calculation Methods
		2.2 Simplifications and Assumptions
	3 Results
		3.1 Description of the First Design Chart
		3.2 Description of the Second Design Chart
		3.3 Notes on the Design Charts
	4 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
3 An Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility and Role of Intermediaries for Value-Added Services
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Analysis: Data Base and Analytical Procedures
	4 Findings: Results and Related Considerations
	5 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
4 An Overview of Bahrain’s Microenterprises Role in Eliminating Unemployment
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Literature Review
	4 Main Findings
		4.1 Microenterprise Sector of Bahrain
		4.2 Main Organizations in Bahrain
	5 Challenges Identified
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	8 Recommendations
	References
5 Assessing Crop Yield and Risk: A New Method for Calculating Insurance Based on Rainfall
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Estimation Methods
	3 Analysis: Data Base and Analytical Procedures
		3.1 Dataset
		3.2 Econometric Model
		3.3 The Economic Value of the Yield
		3.4 Timeline of the Compensation
		3.5 Originality
	4 Findings: Results and Related Considerations
	5 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
6 Banking System in the MENA Region: A Comparative Analysis Between Conventional and Islamic Banking in the UAE
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data Collection and Sampling
		3.2 Data Analysis
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Robustness Checks
	6 Conclusion and Recommendations
	References
7 Blockchain Technology, Sustainability and Business: A Literature Review and the Case of Dubai and UAE
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Significance of the Study
	3 What Is Blockchain?
	4 General Applications of Blockchain Technology
	5 Blockchain and UAE
	6 Financial Applications of Blockchain Technology
	7 Application of Blockchain Technology in Marketing
	8 Conclusions and Recommendations
	Acknowledgements
	References
8 Experimental Sustainable Practices in Fashion Education
	Abstract
	1 Sustainability and the Fashion Industry
	2 Sustainable Concepts in Fashion Design Practice
		2.1 Zero-Waste
		2.2 Upcycling and Reconstruction
	3 Integration of Sustainability Concepts in Fashion Design Education
		3.1 Project 1
		3.2 Project 2
	4 Analysis
	5 Future Perspective
	References
9 HR Analytics, Fad or Fashion for Organizational Sustainability
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 HR Analytics and Organizational Sustainability
		2.2 Organizations’ Readiness, HR Analytics and Org. Sustainability
		2.3 HR Analytics, Human Capital, and Organizational Sustainability
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Analysis and Findings
	5 Conclusion and Recommendations
	References
10 Measurement of Financial and Asset Performance of Agricultural Farms: Operational Proposal for a New Rating Model for Agricultural Companies for a Sustainable Development of the Industry
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Questions
	4 Research Methodology and Methods
		4.1 Research Philosophy
		4.2 Research Strategy
		4.3 Research Approach
		4.4 Research Design and Data Collection
	5 Analysis: Data Base and Analytical Procedures
	6 Findings: Results and Related Considerations
	7 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
11 Multimedia Applications in Digital Transformation Art
	Abstract
	1 Introduction/Reflections
	2 Conclusion
	References
12 Occupants’ Behavior and Energy Usage in Emirati’s Individual Houses in Al Ain: Exploratory Investigation
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Energy Consumption in the UAE Housing Sector
	2 Background Literature
		2.1 Factors Influencing Energy Consumption
		2.2 Occupants’ Behavior and Energy Consumption
		2.3 Behavioral Change Towards Energy Conservation
		2.4 Studies on Nationals’ Behavior Towards Energy Consumption
	3 Research Method and Data Collection
	4 Study Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
13 Private Initiatives versus State Interventions in Downtown Cairo: An On-Going Debate Questioning the Sustainability of Newly Pedestrianized Streets. The Cases of Kodak and Al-Alfi Passageways
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature, On Streets as Public Spaces
	3 Public Spaces as Tools for Social Sustainability, Experimental Urban Interventions
	4 The Prototypes, from a Decaying Street to a Vibrant Public Space
		4.1 Kodak Passage, Private Initiative
			4.1.1 The Initiative
			4.1.2 The Intent
			4.1.3 The Path
			4.1.4 The Effect
		4.2 Al-Alfi Street, State Intervention
			4.2.1 The Initiative
			4.2.2 The Intent
			4.2.3 The Path
			4.2.4 The Effect
	5 Post Occupancy Evaluation from a Sustainable Viewpoint (POE), Successes or Failures
	6 Conclusion
	References
14 Producing Green Concrete by Using Recycled Materials in UAE
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Procedure
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Mix Proportioning
		2.3 Tests on Hardened Concrete
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Compressive Strength
		3.2 Elastic Modulus Test
		3.3 Flexural Tensile Test
	4 Cost Analysis
	5 Conclusions
	Acknowledgements
	References
15 Psychology of Organizational Sustainability
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Variables of Positive Psychology for Positive Behavior in Organization
		2.1 Positive Emotions
		2.2 Positive and Sustainable Leadership
		2.3 Subjective Well-Being
	3 The Benefits of Positive Variables of Positive Psychology
		3.1 Extrinsic and Intrinsic Consequences
		3.2 Job Satisfaction
		3.3 Happiness
		3.4 Engagement and Involvement
		3.5 Safe Work Environments
	4 A Model for Studying the Relation of Positive Psychology Factors to Sustainable Positive Behavior
	5 Conclusion
	References
16 Sustainability and Financing Project: The UAE Paradigm
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Significance of the Study
	3 Global Infrastructure Trends
	4 UAE Policy and Infrastructure
	5 Infrastructure in UAE
		5.1 History
		5.2 Port and Airport Infrastructure
		5.3 Tourism and Cultural Infrastructure
		5.4 Sport Infrastructure
		5.5 Real Estate Infrastructure
		5.6 Free Zones
		5.7 General Public Infrastructure
	6 Conclusions: The UAE Unique Paradigm
	Acknowledgements
	References
17 Sustainable Concrete Production Using Ceramic Waste Powder (CWP)
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology of This Research
	3 Experimental Procedure
		3.1 Materials
			3.1.1 Cement
			3.1.2 Natural Coarse Aggregate (NCA)
			3.1.3 Natural Fine Aggregate (NFA)
			3.1.4 Recycled Ceramic Waste
			3.1.5 Superplasticizer
		3.2 Mix Proportions
		3.3 Tests on Hardened Concrete
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Compressive Strength
		4.2 Elastic Modulus Test
		4.3 Flexural Tensile Test
	5 Cost Analysis
	6 Conclusions
	7 Future Work
	Acknowledgements
	References
18 Technology-Assisted Student-Centered Learning for Civil Engineering Students
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology and Implementation
		2.1 Socrative
		2.2 Kahoot
		2.3 SurveyMonkey
		2.4 Vizia
		2.5 PlayPosit
		2.6 Padlet
		2.7 Screencast-O-Matic
		2.8 Videopad Video Editor
	3 Outcomes of the Practice
	4 Challenges and Limitations
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
19 The Assurance of Sustainability Reporting: An Extra Fee or a Guarantee
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Problem
	3 Research Objectives and Contribution
	4 Theoretical Basis
	5 Literature Review and Hypothesis Development
		5.1 Assurance of Report
	6 Research Design and Methodology
		6.1 Methodological Theory
		6.2 Research Methods
		6.3 Research Variables and Estimating Equation
	7 Empirical Results and Discussion
	8 Summary and Conclusions
	9 Research Limitations and Future Research
	Acknowledgements
	References
	Databases
20 The Business Going Concern: Financial Return and Social Expectations
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Analysis: From General Theories to Analytical Procedures
	5 Findings: Results and Related Considerations
		5.1 The Cornerstones of Economic Functionality
		5.2 Going Concern, Risk, and Social Responsibility: The Spread of Information
	6 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
21 The Effect of Shop Lighting on Customer Behavior (Dressing Room)
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Research Background
		1.2 Literature Review
	2 Research Objectives
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Study Field Area
		3.2 Light Direction
		3.3 Light Type and Color
	4 Lighting Requirements and Research Experiment
		4.1 Data Collection
		4.2 Direct and Indirect Variables
		4.3 Data Analysis
	5 Analysis and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
22 The Effect of the EU Referendum on the GBP: Evidence From Brexit
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 New Information on Asset Prices
		2.2 Literature on the Model
		2.3 Robustness Concerns
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Defining the Event
		3.2 The Data
			3.2.1 Measuring the results
		3.3 Windows of Interest
		3.4 Significance Testing
	4 Results
		4.1 Estimating Beta
		4.2 Robustness Testing
	5 Macroeconomic Implications
	6 Conclusion
	References
23 The Existence of Modified Environmental Kuznets Curve for Gender Inequality in the MENA Economies: Panel Data Model
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Significance of the Study
	3 Gender Versus Climate Challenges and Opportunities in MENA Region
		3.1 Water Management
		3.2 Agriculture
		3.3 Energy and Transport
	4 Econometric Model
		4.1 Model Specification
		4.2 The Choice of Variables and Data
		4.3 Empirical Results
	5 Conclusion and Recommendations
	Appendix
	References
24 The Impact of Financial Education and Self-Efficacy on Financial Behavior in Croatia: Are We More Similar to Homo Economicus or Homer Simpson?
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
		2.1 Financial Knowledge and Financial Behavior
		2.2 Self-efficacy and Financial Behavior
	3 Data and Methods
		3.1 Survey Design
		3.2 Principal Components Analysis of Financial Behavior and Self-efficacy
		3.3 Multiple Regression Modeling of Financial Behavior
		3.4 The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Mean Comparison
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
25 The Impact of Privatizing Health Insurance on the Utilization of Medical Services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Implementing Private Health Insurance for Employees of the Private Sector and their Dependents
	3 Literature Review
	4 Study Design
	5 Conclusion
	6 Limitations and Recommendations
	Appendix 1
	Appendix 2
	Appendix 3
	Appendix 4
	References
26 The Impacts of Education on the Sustainable Development in United Arab Emirates: A Simultaneous Equations Approach
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
	3 Data and Model Specification
	4 Education System and Features in the UAE
		4.1 Background
		4.2 Higher Education Quality
		4.3 Adult Education
		4.4 Trends in Education in UAE
	5 Results of the Regression Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
27 The Influence of Entrepreneurship Orientation on the Sustainability of Small Enterprises
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Theoretical Framework
		2.2 International Entrepreneurship Theory
		2.3 Entrepreneurial Orientation
		2.4 The Role of National Culture
	3 Research Framework
	4 Methodology
	5 Findings
	6 Conclusion
	References
28 The Model of Sustainable Marketing as a Responsible Approach to Marketing in the Era of Industry 4.0
	Abstract
	1 Literature Review
	2 The Integration of Sustainability into Marketing Curricula
	3 Model of Sustainable Marketing
	4 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
29 T-Mix: A Threshold Cryptography Mixing Service for Bitcoin
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Bitcoin Privacy
		1.2 Mixing Service
		1.3 Contribution of the Research
	2 Background
		2.1 Threshold Cryptography
		2.2 Mixcoin
	3 Related Work
		3.1 Bitcoin Privacy Solutions
		3.2 Bitcoin Wallets
	4 T-Mix Protocol
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
30 Towards an Understanding of the Sources of Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Porter’s Market Approach
	3 The Resource-Based View
		3.1 Understanding the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Its Assumptions
		3.2 The Relationship Between the RBV and SCA
		3.3 Understanding the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Its Assumptions
		3.4 The Characteristics of Advantage-Creating Resources
		3.5 General Comments on the Evolution of the Resource Based View
		3.6 Dynamic Capabilities: Extending the Argument of the RBV
		3.7 Understanding Dynamic Capabilities Versus Resources
		3.8 Dynamic Capabilities and Competitive Advantage
		3.9 The Relevance of Dynamic Capabilities in Today’s World
	4 The Paradox of Resources Versus Markets
	5 Market Orientation as a Source of Sustainable Competitive Advantage
		5.1 Definition of Market Orientation
		5.2 Market Orientation Effect on Performance
		5.3 Competitive Positioning and Innovation as Marketing Resources
		5.4 The Sustainability of the Market-Orientation Advantage
	6 Knowledge Management as a Source of Sustainable Competitive Advantage
	7 Quality of Execution as a Source of SCA
	8 Deficiencies in the Literature
	9 Literature Review Synthesis
	10 The Adopted Model from the Literature by Peteraf
	11 The Proposed Conceptual Framework
	12 Implications and Future Research
	Acknowledgements
	References
31 Treatment of Industrial Alkaline Solid Wastes Using Carbon Dioxide
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Work
		2.1 Raw Materials, Types and Characterization
		2.2 Technical Instrumentations
		2.3 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Measurements of CO2 Captured
		3.2 Extent of Carbonation
		3.3 Microstructure Examination (SEM)
		3.4 Cost of Carbonation
	4 Conclusion
	References