Surgery and Arthroscopy of the Knee: Second European Congress of Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy Basel, Switzerland, 29.Sept.–4.Oct.1986

Front Matter....Pages I-XVIII
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
The Theory of Movement and the Modern Mode of Thought in Biology....Pages 3-11
The Mechanics of the Knee in the Sagittal Plane.....Pages 12-30
The Evaluation of Ligamentous Knee Joint Instability in the Gait Laboratory....Pages 31-36
Two-Bundle Ligamentoplasty in Anterior Laxities of the Knee....Pages 37-42
Technique and Model of Rehabilitation in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair of the Knee: A Review of 175 Cases....Pages 43-43
Functional Rehabilitation in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (4–7-Year Results)....Pages 44-44
Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Anteroposterolateral Femorotibial Structures in the Iliotibial Band System....Pages 45-49
Mechanoreceptors of Some Anatomical Structures of the Human Knee....Pages 50-54
The Function of Hamstrings: A Pathogenic Hypothesis of Femoropatellar Osteoarthritis....Pages 55-57
Anatomy of the Popliteus Muscle and Posterolateral Structures....Pages 58-60
Femoropatellar Pathology and Rotational and Torsional Abnormalities of the Inferior Limbs: The Use of CT Scan....Pages 61-65
Front Matter....Pages 67-67
Grading the Pivot Shift: An Objective System with Treatment Implications....Pages 69-70
The Jerk Test in External Rotation in Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knees....Pages 71-81
Translation and Rotation in Knee Instability: A Prospective Stress Radiographic Analysis with the Knee in Extension....Pages 82-83
The Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of the “Active Radiologic Lachman”....Pages 84-84
Measure of Laxities by Stress Radiography and by KT 1000 Arthrometer....Pages 85-90
Stress Radiographic Comparison of Drawer Symptoms Measured in 90 ° Versus 15 ° of Knee Flexion (the Lachman Position)....Pages 91-92
Unrecognized Abnormal Osseous Metabolic Activity About the Knee of Patients with Symptomatic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency....Pages 93-94
Stresses Applied to the Knee in Meniscal and Ligamentous Disorders - A Study of the Medial Tibiofemoral Joint....Pages 95-103
Instability of the Anterior Cruciate Deficient Knee....Pages 104-106
Front Matter....Pages 67-67
The Reliability of the Genucom Knee Analysis System....Pages 107-110
Isolated Tears of the Medial Collateral Ligament of the Knee — Operative or Conservative Treatment?....Pages 111-111
Early Mobilization of Isolated Partial Ruptures of the Medial Collateral Ligament: A Randomized Comparison of Bracing and Elastic Wrapping....Pages 112-115
Congenital Absence of Cruciate Ligaments: Clinical, Radiological and Arthroscopic Aspects....Pages 116-120
Surgical Versus Non-surgical Treatment of Knee Ligament Injuries....Pages 121-122
Evaluation of Knee Ligament Injuries....Pages 123-129
Comparative Results of 163 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Managed by Repair/Reinsertion, Primary Augmentation, or Reconstruction....Pages 130-141
The Anterior Cruciate Deficient Knee Treated by a Modified Marshall-Macintosh Repair....Pages 142-144
Substitution of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Using the Torn Meniscus....Pages 145-154
Recent Rupture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Clinical Results of Treatment by Reinsertion and Allogenic Augmentation....Pages 155-159
Autogenic Versus Polylactate-Coated Carbon-Fibre Augmentation in the Anterior Cruciate Reconstruction....Pages 160-167
ACL Reconstruction Procedure with Autogenous Graft Under Arthroscopic Control....Pages 168-169
Treatment for Anterior Cruciate Ligaments Insufficiency and Combined Meniscus Injuries in Athletes....Pages 170-172
Late Results After Primary Repair of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears....Pages 173-180
Five to Ten-Year Follow-up After Primary Suture of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears....Pages 181-181
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Combined with Tibial Valgisation Osteotomy in Medial Osteoarthritis with Insufficient Anterior Cruciate Ligament....Pages 182-184
The Natural History of ACL Ruptures....Pages 185-186
A Comparative Analysis of Four Prosthetic Anterior Cruciate Ligaments in the Goat....Pages 187-190
A Comparative Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Four Prosthetic Anterior Cruciate Ligaments....Pages 191-196
Mechanical and Biological Considerations in Prosthetic Cruciate Replacement....Pages 197-198
Front Matter....Pages 67-67
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using the Leeds Keio Terylene Ligament....Pages 199-200
Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Using a Ligament Prosthesis....Pages 201-203
Reconstruction of the Anterior and Posterior Cruciate Ligaments of the Knee Under Arthroscopy. First Results....Pages 204-212
Short-Term Results in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with a Dacron Prosthesis....Pages 213-215
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the Chronically Unstable Knee Using an Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Prosthetic Ligament....Pages 216-224
The Use of Proflex in the Repair of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Lesions....Pages 225-234
The Inherent Mechanical Properties of Allograft Fascia Lata....Pages 235-236
Alternative Operative Procedure for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Replacement with a Composite Graft for Early Functional Treatment....Pages 237-242
Technique, Complications, and Results of Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions with Bioprosthetic Ligaments....Pages 243-245
Synovitis After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Effusion: Confusion....Pages 246-248
Front Matter....Pages 249-249
Diagnosis of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Insufficiency. A Prospective Clinical and Stress Radiographical Analysis with the Knee in Extension....Pages 251-251
Isometric Points of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament....Pages 252-253
Posterior Instability of the Knee. Surgical Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Results....Pages 254-268
Treatment of Acute and Chronic Injuries of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament....Pages 269-270
Experimental Investigations of Stress Production on the Cruciate Ligaments After Transpatellar Steinmann’s Nail Fixation....Pages 271-274
The Transpatellar Steinmann Pin as a Postoperative Safeguard After Reconstruction of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament or After Trillat’s Operation....Pages 275-278
Experiences with Reconstruction of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament Using a Free Graft of the Rectus Muscle Tendon Combined with a Patellar Bone Graft....Pages 279-282
Treatment of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Long-Term Effects....Pages 283-286
Surgical Stabilisation of Serious Posterior Instability of the Knee: A Preliminary Report on Personal Techniques....Pages 287-290
Surgical Treatment of Chronic Posterolateral Laxity of the Knee: Procedure, Indications and Early Results....Pages 291-295
Front Matter....Pages 249-249
Treatment of a Delayed, Nonreducible, Chronic Posterior Dislocation of the Tibia with Posterior Instability After Elsewhere Internal Fixation of a Femoral Shaft Fracture....Pages 296-301
Front Matter....Pages 303-303
Follow-up of More Than 150 Meniscal Repairs up to 13 Years Postoperatively....Pages 305-305
Meniscus Repair by Arthroscopy....Pages 306-316
Combined Arthroscopic-Open Repair of Meniscal Injuries....Pages 317-327
Electron Microscopical Observations on Sutured Meniscus Tears....Pages 328-334
Four Years’ Experience with Arthroscopic Meniscal Suture — Where Are We?....Pages 335-335
Surgical Repair of Chronic Meniscal Injury: Plastic Meniscus Surgery....Pages 336-340
Arthroscopic Management of Degenerative Meniscal Tears in Patients Over 60....Pages 341-344
Results of Posterior Horn Resection of the Medial Meniscus....Pages 345-348
CO 2 Laser Meniscectomy Under Arthroscopy....Pages 349-349
Results of Arthroscopic Knee Operations on Out-Patients Under Local Anaesthesia....Pages 350-351
Pathological Examination of Meniscus Fragments: The Effect of Arthroscopic Excision....Pages 352-357
Results of Partial Arthroscopic Meniscectomies in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficient Knees....Pages 358-359
Arthroscopic Meniscectomy on Patients with Untreated Rupture of the Anterior Crucuiate Ligament....Pages 360-365
Total Meniscectomy in Children: A Long-Term Follow-up Study....Pages 366-368
Meniscectomy in Senior Citizens....Pages 369-370
The Consequence of Meniscectomy in 147 Athletes: A 14.5-Year (Median) Prospective Longitudinal Study....Pages 371-377
Meniscus Reattachment or Allotransplantation? An Experimental Comparison on Sheep....Pages 378-379
Meniscus Transplantation — Experimental Study, Clinical Report, Arthroscopic Findings....Pages 380-388
Antiphlogistics Enhance Recovery After Arthroscopic Meniscectomy....Pages 389-393
Front Matter....Pages 395-395
Classification of Cartilage Damage....Pages 397-406
Quantitative Structural Analysis of Articular Cartilage: A Comparison of Weight-Bearing and Less-Weight-Bearing Areas in the Femoral Condyle of Young Adult Rabbits....Pages 407-414
Comparative Morphological Examination of Experimental Patellar Dislocation....Pages 415-421
Experimental Investigations into the Reaction of Articular Cartilage and Synovial Membrane to Microtraumatical Impulsive Loading....Pages 422-425
Electron Microscope Findings After Cartilage Shaving....Pages 426-432
A New Method of Depiciting the Relationship Between Patella and the Femur....Pages 433-433
The Three-Dimensional Tracking Pattern of the Patella in the Human Knee Joint and the Effects of Surgical Interventions....Pages 434-445
Epidemiology of Chondromalacia (CHM)....Pages 446-446
The Natural History of Anterior Knee Pain in Japanese Adolescents....Pages 447-451
Patellofemoral Dysplasia....Pages 452-461
Chondropathia Patellae - A 5-Year Follow-Up Study After Surgical Treatment....Pages 462-469
Patella Realignment Via Lateral Release: Results of Surgery and Subsequent Aetiological Investigation....Pages 470-470
Longitudinal Osteotomy of the Patella After Morscher....Pages 471-475
Patellectomy as a Salvage Procedure....Pages 476-485
Patellectomy: Long-Term Results....Pages 486-492
The Biomechanical Analysis of Chronic Patellar Tendinitis and Treatment with Eccentric Loading....Pages 493-494
Jumper’s Knee Ultrasonography....Pages 495-497
Is Patellar Tendinitis a Surgical Affection?....Pages 498-498
The Effect of Five Different Patella Braces on Performance and Pain in an Isokinetic Quadriceps Torque Test....Pages 499-499
Front Matter....Pages 501-501
Zed Osteotomy with Trapezoidal Resection in Internal Rotations of the Tibia and Secondary Static Arthrosis of the Knee....Pages 503-509
Front Matter....Pages 501-501
Unicompartmental Replacement of the Knee: A Long-Term Study Comparing the Results with Tibial Osteotomy....Pages 510-510
Front Matter....Pages 511-511
Total Knee Replacement: The Gallannaugh Semi-Constrained Linked Prosthesis....Pages 513-515
Ten Year’s Experience with the Total Condylar Knee Prosthesis....Pages 516-518
PCA Unicompartmental Knee Endoprostheses....Pages 519-520
Assessment of Results Following Total Knee Replacement: A Comparison of Systems....Pages 521-524
Total Knee Replacement with Customized Prosthesis....Pages 525-528
Knee Stability After Total Knee Replacement with the Biomet Prosthesis as Evaluated by Stress Radiography....Pages 529-532
Unicompartmental Arthroplasty with the Oxford Meniscal Knee Prosthesis....Pages 533-535
Micromotion of Uncemented Freeman-Samuelson Knee Prostheses: A Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis....Pages 536-541
Application of Bench-Mounted Saws for Precision Replacement Arthroplasty of the Arthritic Knee — The Questor Systems....Pages 542-555
Incidence and Form of Knee Deformity Associated Osteoarthritis....Pages 556-569
Arthroplasty of the Knee Joint with the PCA (Porous Coated Anatomic) Endoprosthesis....Pages 570-578
The Anatomical Endoprosthesis System for the Knee Joint with Metal Spongiosa Surface Structures Allowing Biological Fixations....Pages 579-584
The Alloarthroplasty of the Knee Combined with Bone Reconstruction....Pages 585-588
Patellar Complications with the Total Condylar Posteriorly Stabilized Knee Prosthesis....Pages 589-590
The Failure of a Semi-Constrained Total Knee Prosthesis....Pages 591-594
Revision Arthroplasty Total-Knee Implants in Infected PCA....Pages 595-595
Arthrodesis of the Knee After Infected Total Knee Prosthesis....Pages 596-596
The Value of Cruciate Ligaments in an Unconstrained Knee Prosthesis....Pages 597-600
Endoprosthetic Replacement of the Knee in Rheumatic Diseases....Pages 601-601
Front Matter....Pages 511-511
Prosthetic Replacements of Joint Surfaces and the Influence on Activity and Evolution of Rheumatoid Disease....Pages 602-602
Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Forms of Osteoarthritis....Pages 603-611
Unconstrained Knee Replacement in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis....Pages 612-614
Our Experiences with Kinematic Total Knee Replacements....Pages 615-617
Autologous and Homologous Bone Grafts in Fixation of Knee-Joint Prostheses....Pages 618-625
Knee Arthroplasty with GSB and Engelbrecht’s and Tönnis’ Sledge Prosthesis in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis....Pages 626-639
Cementless Knee Arthroplasty in Rheumatoid Arthritis....Pages 640-643
Condylar Anatomical Knee Joint Implants....Pages 644-646
Front Matter....Pages 647-647
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee: Normal and Pathological Imaging and Correlations with Arthroscopy....Pages 649-654
Diagnosis of Ligamentous and Meniscal Lesions of the Knee Joint with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)....Pages 655-655
The Treatment of Hemophilic Knee Arthropathy and Inferior Limb Discrepancies by the “Ilizarov” Method....Pages 656-656
Antibiotic Absorption under Tourniquet....Pages 657-660
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Knee: Advantages of Arthroscopy....Pages 661-665
Villous Lipomatous Proliferation of the Synovia (Lipoma Arboreseens)....Pages 666-669
Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Result of Different Pathomechanisms....Pages 670-681
A Scientific Basis for Surgery in Rheumatoid Arthritis....Pages 682-687
Arthroscopic Knee Synovectomy....Pages 688-689
Synovectomy Applied to Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases of the Knee under Arthroscopic Control....Pages 690-694
Radical Versus Partial Synovectomy: Pathophysiological Considerations....Pages 695-695
Rehabilitation after Knee Injuries - Importance of Pain Relief....Pages 696-696
Front Matter....Pages 647-647
Recent Results on Post-traumatic Osteoarthrosis after Internal Fixation of Fractures of the Tibial Plateau....Pages 697-700
Traumatic Loss of a Condyle of the Femur: Replacement by an Ipsilateral Patellar Graft....Pages 701-702
Electron Microscopical Studies on Human Meniscal Tissue Preserved for Transplantation....Pages 703-707
Ultrastructural Analysis of the Cruciate Ligaments and of Tissue Used for their Plastic Repair....Pages 708-712
What is a Meniscal Insufficiency?....Pages 713-716
Reconstruction of the Lateral Femoral Condyle with Homologous Bone Graft after a Third-Degree Compound Comminuted Fracture in Polytrauma after Motorcycle Accident....Pages 717-727
Back Matter....Pages 729-732