Storage in Excavated Rock Caverns: Rockstore 77. Proceedings of the First International Symposium, Stockholm, 5–8 September 1977

Content: 
THE SYMPOSIUM WAS ORGANIZED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF, Page ifc2
Inside Front Cover, Page ii
Front Matter, Page iii
Copyright, Page iv
OPENING SPEECH, Page xvii, H.R.H. King
OPENING ADDRESS TO ROCKSTORE 77 EXHIBITION, Page xix, Staffan Burenstam Linder
FOREWORD, Page xxi, Magnus Bergman
INTRODUCTION TO SESSION 1, Pages 3-17, Gunnar Hambraeus
THE IDENTIFICATION AND PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF EXISTING MINES FOR THE U.S. STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE PROGRAM, Pages 19-23, Robert L. Davies, David C. Willett
UNDERGROUND HYDROCARBON STORAGE, Pages 25-30, Seiichi Hirakawa
PAST AND PRESENT USE OF UNDERGROUND OPENINGS EXCAVATED IN VOLCANIC TUFFS AT CAPPODOCIA AREA, Pages 31-36, A.K. Erguvanli, A.E. Yüzer
POTENTIAL FOR DEEP, UNDERGROUND STORAGE IN CANADA, Pages 37-41, Frank Simpson
THE BUILDING PROPRIETOR'S EXPERIENCE IN DESIGNING AND CONSTRUCTION OF ROCK STORE PLANTS FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, Pages 43-48, Ake Tauson, Hans Rockström, Lennart Johansson
ASSESSING THE ECONOMICS OF UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGE, Pages 49-55, F. Moavenzadeh, M.J. Markow, K.S. Chew
FEASIBILITY OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE PLANTS IN METROPOLITAN AREAS-A STUDY OF IMPORTANT ECONOMIC FACTORS, Pages 57-62, Sven-Olof Nilsson
THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN LARGE UNDERGROUND SYSTEMS AND BUILDINGS, Pages 63-71, Thomas P. Bligh
ENERGY ECONOMY IN ROCK STORES. A STUDY OF HEAT REQUIREMENT IN AIRCONDITIONED STORES, FREESTANDING AND IN ROCK CAVERNS, Pages 73-77, Magne Dørum
STORAGE OF ADDITIONAL HEAT IN THE USE OF THE HEAT PUMP, Pages 79-82, Hans Cederberg, Rolf Lindskog, Kenneth Lindqvist, Taivo Tarandi
SITE RESERVATION POLICIES FOR LARGE UNDERGROUND OPENINGS, Pages 83-88, Pierre Duffaut
FAVORABLE BEDROCK FORMATIONS FOR DEEP, MAN-MADE CAVERNS IN NEW ENGLAND (USA), Pages 89-94, Oswald C. Farquhar
UNDERGROUND STORAGE IN SEWERAGE SYSTEMS, Pages 95-100, Erik Isgard
STORAGE-A PART OF THE PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION, Pages 101-103, Lennart Magnusson
A SYSTEMS CONCEPT OF SPACE UTILIZATION IN GULF COAST SALT DOMES, Pages 105-109, Joseph D. Martinez, Robert L. Thoms
PROBLEMS AND METHOD OF INVESTIGATION FOR LARGE-SCALE EXCAVATION IN ROCKS, Pages 111-116, Satoru Ohya, Toshiaki Takeuchi
SITING POTENTIAL FOR COMPRESSED AIR AND UNDERGROUND PUMPED HYDRO ENERGY STORAGE FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES, Pages 117-123, M. Walia, D.R. McCreath
CAVERN STORAGE: A CLIENT'S VIEWPOINT, Pages 125-130, L.S. Wills, W.J. Rigden
INTRODUCTION TO DISCUSSION, Pages 131-133, Birger Jansson
ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN THE SELECTION OF SITES FOR STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE, Pages 135-136, Robert L. Davies
DISCUSSION, Page 137, F. Feates
SUMMARY OF THE ITA SPECIAL SESSION ON TUNNELS IN SERVICE, Page 138, H.C. Fischer
CONCLUSION, Page 139, Birger Jansson
INTRODUCTORY ADDRESS, Pages 143-144, Nils-Gustaf Danielson
CRUDE OIL STORAGE IN ROCK CAVERNS, Pages 145-147, Sixten Ullgren
STORAGE OF HEAVY FUEL OIL IN ROCK CAVERNS DURING THREE DECADES, Pages 149-155, S.H. Moberg
ROCK CAVERN PLANTS FOR STORAGE OF MOTOR GASOLINE AND LIGHT FUEL OILS - EXPERIENCES FROM 20 YEARS OF OPERATION, Pages 157-161, Folke Nolsäter, Hans Rockström
EXPERIENCE FROM COLD STORAGE PLANT IN ROCK CAVERN, Pages 163-165, Tor F. Barbo, Per Bollingmo
KANSAS CITY'S USE OF LIMESTONE MINES FOR BUSINESS, INDUSTRY, AND STORAGE, Pages 167-171, Truman P. Stauffer Sr.
“UNTERTAGE-DEPONIE HERFA-NEURODE”, HAZARDOUS WASTES EMPLACEMENT IN MINED OPENINGS-4 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN THE DISPOSAL OF SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL WASTES IN A MINED-OUT SECTION OF A POTASH MINE IN THE WERRA BASIN (SUMMARY), Pages 173-174, Gunnar Johnsson
UNDERGROUND STORAGE FOR MILITARY PURPOSES, EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT, Pages 175-181, H. Brunk
EXPERIENCE OF DESIGNING AND CONSTRUCTION OF MILITARY FACILITIES IN ROCK, Pages 183-188, Wilhelm von Essen, Torbjörn Hahn, Jonas Holmgren
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, MONITORING AND OPERATION AT THE MAY-SUR-ORNE UNDERGROUND OIL STORAGE FACILITY, Pages 189-195, Vincent Maury
LIGHTNING AND STRAY CURRENT PROTECTION FOR ROCK STORAGE FACILITIES, Pages 197-198, Owe Fredholm, Stig Lindquist
A REVIEW OF NORWEGIAN ROCK CAVERNS STORING OIL PRODUCTS OR GAS UNDER HIGH PRESSURE OR LOW TEMPERATURE, Pages 199-201, Reidar Lien, Fredrik Løset
INTRODUCTION TO SESSION 3, Pages 209-210, Carl - Olof Morfeldt
ASSESSING THE VALUE OF EXPLORATION FOR UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGE CAVERNS, Pages 211-218, H.H. Einstein, M.J. Markow, K. Chew
GENERAL DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR UNDERGROUND OPENINGS IN NORWAY, Pages 219-226, Rolf Selmer-Olsen, Einar Broch
PRACTICAL PROCEDURE FOR PREINVESTIGATIONS CONCERNING UNLINED ROCK STORAGE CAVERNS FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, Pages 227-230, Lars Söderberg
SEISMIC STABILITY OF UNDERGROUND OPENINGS, Pages 231-238, Charles H. Dowding
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR LARGE UNLINED CAVERNS AT SHALLOW DEPTHS IN JOINTED ROCK, Pages 239-246, L.R. Richards, J.C. Sharp, R.J. Pine
ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL SUPPORT LOADS USING A LARGE DISPLACEMENT, DISTINCT BLOCK MODEL, Pages 247-252, Michael Voegele, Charles Fairhurst, Peter Cundall
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF “RIB-IN-ROC” FOR LARGE UNDERGROUND OPENINGS, Pages 253-258, Ove Stephansson, Bengt Stillborg
THE IMPRESSION PACKER: A TOOL FOR RECOVERY OF ROCK MASS FRACTURE GEOMETRY, Pages 259-266, T.R. Harper, D.V. Hinds
GROUNDWATER LEAKAGE INTO TUNNELS AND STORAGE CAVERNS. A DOCUMENTATION OF FACTUAL CONDITIONS AT 73 CAVERNS AND TUNNELS IN SWEDEN, Pages 267-273, S. Magnus Bergman
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND DESIGN OF ANNULAR TUNNELS FOR ENERGY STORAGE, Pages 275-282, B.C. Haimson, T.W. Doe, G.F. Fuh
EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDIES CONCERNING THE STABILITY OF OIL-STORAGE CAVERNS EXCAVATED IN CHALK, Pages 283-288, B. Aisenstein, S. Denekamp, G. Hayati, Y. Tsur-Lavie
SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR STABILITY ANALYSIS OF UNDERGROUND OPENINGS, Pages 289-294, A. Arturo, M. Bello
CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF LARGE UNDERGROUND OPENINGS, Pages 295-300, József Bodonyi, Sándor Fekete
VARIATIONS OF HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY IN SOME SWEDISH ROCK TYPES, Pages 301-307, Anders Carlsson, Tommy Olsson
AN EMPIRICAL PROPOSAL ON STABILITY OF ROCK CAVERN WALL DURING CONSTRUCTION IN JAPAN, Pages 309-314, K. Fujita, K. Ueda, Y. Shimomura, M. Nagano
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND TANKS, Pages 315-320, Kunio Fukushima, Masanori Hamada, Tetsuya Hanamura
APPLICATION OF MICROSEISMIC TECHNIQUES TO THE MONITORING OF STORAGE CAVERN STABILITY, Pages 321-328, H. Reginald Hardy Jr.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE STRESS DISTRIBUTION AND ROOF SUPPORT POSSIBILITIES IN LARGE UNDERGROUND OPENINGS BY MEANS OF AUXILIARY TUNNELS, Pages 329-332, Anders M. Heltzen
DENSENING OF ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL CORE HOLES NETWORK BASED ON THE NORMALS, Pages 333-336, Jan Mosna, Jaroslav Matura
THE MINNESOTA-RANN UNDERGROUND TEST ROOM, Pages 337-342, C.R. Nelson
GROUNDWATER FLOW TO ROCK CAVERNS, Pages 343-348, Erling Reinius
SENSITIVITY TO EXPECTED RANGES OF ROCK STRENGTHS AND STRESS FIELDS, OF STRESS ANALYSES OF UNDERGROUND CAVERNS, Pages 349-354, R.D. Stewart, W.E. Bamford
SUBSURFACE ENGINEERING GEOLOGY IN URBAN AREAS—METHODOLOGY AND DATA BASE, Pages 355-358, Matt Walton
GROUNDWATER AND STORAGE IN ROCK CAVERNS, PUMPING TESTS AS AN INVESTIGATION METHOD, Pages 359-365, Arne Wesslén, Gunnar Gustafson, Peeter Maripuu
PLANNING OF A COMPRESSED-AIR PUMPED-STORAGE SCHEME AT VIANDEN/LUXEMBOURG, Pages 367-376, Walter Wittke, Bernd Pierau, Kurt Schetelig
A STUDY ON THE EARTHQUAKE SAFETY OF ROCK CAVERN, Pages 377-382, Hiroshi Yamahara, Yo Hisatomi, Tsutomu Morie
REINFORCEMENT OF LARGE ROCK CAVERNS USING “RIB-IN-ROC”: STATICAL MODE OF ACTION, Pages 383-389, Bengt Å. Åkesson
DISCUSSION, Pages 391-392
INTRODUCTION TO SESSION 4, Pages 395-398, Manuel Rocha
PREVENTION OF GAS LEAKAGE FROM UNLINED RESERVOIRS IN ROCK, Pages 399-413, Bengt Åberg
TIGHTNESS TEST OF AN UNDERGROUND CAVERN FOR LPG, Pages 415-422, Ulf E. Lindblom, Ingvar Janelid, Torgny af Forselles
COMPRESSED AIR STORAGE IN HARD ROCK FOR USE IN POWER APPLICATIONS, Pages 423-429, I.A. Milne, A.J. Giramonti, R.D. Lessard
GEO-PLANNING OF UNLINED COMPRESSED-AIR SURGE CHAMBER FOR 24 ATMOSPHERES WORKING PRESSURE, Pages 431-432, Jan Bergh-Christensen
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE OF HEATED WATER IN UNLINED ROCK OPENINGS, Pages 433-440, Sten Bjurström
STABILITY OF HEATED CAVERNS IN A HIGH HORIZONTAL STRESS FIELD, Pages 441-448, C.F. Lee, T.W. Klym
STORAGE FOR LIQUIFIED GASES IN UNLINED, REFRIGERATED ROCK CAVERNS, Pages 449-458, Urban Jacobsson
LNG-STORAGE IN INSULATED ROCK CAVERNS, Pages 459-465, Kjell Christenson
COLD AND CRYOGENIC STORAGE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, Pages 467-479, Wolfgang E. Dreyer
EFFECTS OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN A COMPRESSED AIR STORAGE CAVERN, Pages 481-486, D.A. Howells
EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL RESEARCH RELATED TO LNG STORAGE IN ROCK CAVERNS, Pages 487-493, Ulf E. Lindblom
GEOLOGICAL AND GEOTECHNICAL PROCESS FOR THE SITING OF A HYDROPNEUMATIC PUMPED STORAGE PLANT IN BRITANNY (FRANCE), Pages 495-500, P. Mailhe, G. Comes, R. Perami
CONCRETE FOR USE IN ROCK CAVERNS FOR STORING HOT WATER, Pages 501-506, Jüri Martna
MONITORED IMPERMEABILITY FOR PETROLEUM STORAGE AND OTHER UNDERGROUND WORKS, Pages 507-512, J. Tabary
A WARNING SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AND RECORDING LOOSE BLOCK FALLS IN LARGE ROCK CAVERNS FOR OIL AND WATER STORAGE, Pages 513-516, Ruben V. Tegholm
MODEL TESTS ON OIL STORAGE IN UNLINED ROCK CAVERNS, Pages 517-530, Bengt Åberg
DISCUSSION, Pages 531-534
INTRODUCTION TO SESSION 5, Page 537, Klaus W. John
OPENING COMMENTS TO SESSION 5, Page 538, Sten Brännfors
TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION IN SOFT GROUND, Pages 539-544, Leopold Müller-Salzburg, George Spaun
STORAGE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN UNLINED EXCAVATED CAVERNS - CONSTRUCTION EXPERIENCE, Pages 545-549, Gösta Jansson
SPECIAL REINFORCEMENT SOLUTIONS FOR THE HYDROCARBONS UNDERGROUND STORAGE AT MAY-SUR-ORNE, Pages 551-558, Jean Janin
THE SMALL-HOLE DRILLING METHOD IN ROCK STORE EXCAVATION, Pages 559-563, Gösta W. Diehl, Pekka J. Sariola
FROM HAND-HELD TO HIGHLY MECHANIZED ROCK DRILLING IN UNDERGROUND ROCK EXCAVATION, Pages 565-572, Lennart Ottosson
SMOOTH BLASTING FOR RELIABLE UNDERGROUND OPENINGS, Pages 573-579, Bert-Olof Svanholm, Per-Anders Persson, Bernt Larsson
HANDLING AND TRANSPORTATION OF EXCAVATION MATERIALS FROM TUNNELS AND UNDERGROUND CAVERN STORAGE BY PIPE-LINE, Pages 581-583, D. Papageorges
THE USE OF SHOTCRETE FOR PERMANENT LININGS UNDERGROUND, Pages 585-591, Örjan Sjöström
THE EFFECT OF HORIZONTAL STRESS IN THE ROCK ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SALMISAARI OIL CAVERNS, Pages 593-598, U.V. Anttikoski, A.E. Saraste
UNDERGROUND EXCAVATION EFFICIENCY AND ROCK SUPPORT, Pages 599-604, James T. Markland, Robert Sparks, Christopher E. Cope
PERMANENT LINING OF UNDERGROUND CAVERNS BY SYNTHETIC MATERIALS, Pages 605-607, Edmund Edel
FUTURE FOR ROCK-FRAGMENTATION TECHNIQUES, Pages 609-614, S.J. Green, W.W. Hakala, W.A. Hustrulid, W.C. Maurer
CONTROL OF ROCK CAVERNS BY REGISTRATION OF MICRO SEISMIC EMISSIONS, Pages 615-620, Heinz F. Thurner
METHODICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINATION OF VENTILATION SYSTEM PARAMETERS AT CARRYING OUT TUNNELS AND CHAMBERS, Pages 621-624, Adolf D. Wasserman
DISCUSSION, Pages 625-628
INTRODUCTION TO SESSION 6, Pages 631-639, Göran Wettlegren
EXAMPLES OF STORAGE IN MINED SPACE IN THE U.S. AND CANADA, Pages 641-644, L. Bennett-Smith
UNDERGROUND OIL STORAGE AT NYNÄS-REFINERY, NYNÄSHAMN, Pages 645-649, Per Lanéus
CONVERSION OF ABANDONED COLLIERIES IN SOUTHERN BELGIUM IN A LOW-PRESSURE GAS-STORAGE, WITH DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL PLUGGING OF THE VARIOUS SHAFTS, Pages 651-655, Ernest F.J. Buttiens
DESIGN INVESTIGATIONS FOR ROCK CAVERNS IN SOUTH AFRICA, Pages 657-662, Z.T. Bieniawski
OIL STORAGE TO RAUMA: DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND EXPERIENCES, Pages 663-668, Rauno Puskala
SILOS FOR MOLASSES AT STAVANGER, Pages 669-673, Tore M. Larsen, Hans Meisingset
OIL STORAGE IN DRY CHALK (SOUTHERN ISRAEL) - CASE STUDY, Pages 675-679, B. Aisenstein, M. Braun, A. Flexer, J. Vered-Weiss
AN EXAMPLE OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE IN SOFT ROCK (CHALK), Pages 681-689, Vincent Maury
DEPRESSION OF GROUNDWATER LEVEL AROUND ROCK STORAGES, Pages 691-696, Carol Braester, Ingemar Larsson, Bengt Rosén, Roger Thunvik
LARGE ROCK CAVERNS AT LKAB'S MINES, Pages 697-704, Imre Hansagi, Bo Hedberg
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION OF UNDERGROUND HYDRAULIC COMPRESSED-AIR RESERVOIRS IN FINLAND, Pages 705-710, Raimo Matikainen
DISCUSSION, Pages 711-718
INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL SESSION, Page 721, Paul A. Witherspoon
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS IN GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL OF NUCLEAR WASTE, Pages 723-730, D. Richter, Wm. L. Lennemann
RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE AND ISOLATION PROGRAMS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Pages 731-736, Carl R. Cooley
THE SWEDISH PROGRAMME ON TERMINAL STORAGE OF HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE (SUMMARY), Pages 737-739, O. Brotzen
SAFETY OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL IN DEEP GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS, Pages 741-745, Ferruccio Gera
FEASIBILITY OF STORING RADIOACTIVE WASTES IN COLUMBIA RIVER BASALTS, Pages 747-753, R.A. Deju
THE SOCIOTECHNICAL IMPLICATIONS OF UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE, Pages 755-759, A.J. Angiola, G. Barla
ANALYSIS OF DESIGN ENGINEERING ASPECTS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE ISOLATION IN SALT, Pages 761-769, Paul F. Gnirk, William H. Grams, Thomas J. Zeller
PRELIMINARY STUDIES OF AN UNDERGROUND FACILITY FOR NUCLEAR WASTE BURIAL IN A TERTIARY CLAY FORMATION, Pages 771-780, E. de Beer, R. Carpentier, P. Manfroy, R. Heremans
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN STUDIES FOR A HIGH-LEVEL WASTE REPOSITORY IN IGNEOUS ROCK, Pages 781-787, R.G. Charlwood, P.F. Gnirk
STORAGE-ROOM STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE ISOLATION IN ROCK, Pages 789-795, Arlo F. Fossum, Gary D. Callahan, Francis D. Hansen
ANALYSIS OF TRANSIENT THERMAL HISTORY OF UNDERGROUND EXCAVATIONS FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE ISOLATION, Pages 797-803, J. Ratigan, L. Van Sambeek
RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE IN ARGILLACEOUS AND CRYSTALLINE ROCK MASSES, Pages 805-810, P.A. Witherspoon, J.E. Gale, N.G.W. Cook
ROCK CAVERN WITH CLAY BARRIER FOR DISPOSAL OF NUCLEAR WASTES, Pages 811-820, Bengt Å. Åkesson, Jonas H. Hök
DISCUSSION, Pages 821-822
CLOSING SPEECHES, Pages 823-826, Magnus Bergman
INDEX, Pages 827-832