Statics and Strength of Materials for Architecture and Building Construction, 4th Edition

Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 5
Copyright Page......Page 6
Foreword......Page 9
Preface......Page 10
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......Page 11
Definition of Terms......Page 13
Contents......Page 15
1.1 Definition of Structure......Page 21
1.2 Structural Design......Page 22
1.3 Parallels in Nature......Page 23
1.4 Loads on Structures......Page 25
1.5 Basic Functional Requirements......Page 29
1.6 Architectural Issues......Page 31
2.1 Characteristics of a Force......Page 35
2.2 Vector Addition......Page 43
2.3 Force Systems......Page 49
2.4 Equilibrium Equations: Two-Dimensional......Page 81
2.5 Free-Body Diagrams of Rigid Bodies......Page 94
2.6 Statical Indeterminacy and Improper Constraints......Page 106
3.1 Equilibrium of a Particle......Page 116
3.2 Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies......Page 131
3.3 Plane Trusses......Page 139
3.4 Pinned Frames (Multiforce Members)......Page 173
3.5 Three-Hinged Arches......Page 184
3.6 Retaining Walls......Page 195
4.1 Load Tracing......Page 215
4.2 Lateral Stability Load Tracing......Page 251
5.1 Stress and Strain......Page 271
5.2 Elasticity, Strength, and Deformation......Page 287
5.3 Other Material Properties......Page 294
5.4 Thermal Effects......Page 309
5.5 Statically Indeterminate Members (Axially Loaded)......Page 314
6.1 Center of Gravity—Centroids......Page 320
6.2 Moment of Inertia of an Area......Page 331
6.3 Moment of Inertia of Composite Areas......Page 338
6.4 Radius of Gyration......Page 349
7.1 Classification of Beams and Loads......Page 352
7.2 Shear and Bending Moment......Page 357
7.3 Equilibrium Method for Shear and Moment Diagrams......Page 360
7.4 Relationship Between Load, Transverse Shear, and Bending Moment......Page 366
7.5 Semigraphical Method for Load, Shear, and Moment Diagrams......Page 368
CHAPTER 8 BENDING AND SHEAR STRESSES IN BEAMS......Page 385
8.1 Flexural Strain......Page 386
8.2 Flexural (Bending) Stress Equation......Page 388
8.3 Shearing Stress—Longitudinal and Transverse......Page 402
8.4 Development of the General Shear Stress Equation......Page 404
8.5 Deflection in Beams......Page 422
8.6 Lateral Buckling in Beams......Page 439
8.7 Introduction to Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)......Page 442
CHAPTER 9 COLUMN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN......Page 458
9.1 Short and Long Columns—Modes of Failure......Page 459
9.2 End Support Conditions and Lateral Bracing......Page 466
9.3 Axially Loaded Steel Columns......Page 476
9.4 Axially Loaded Wood Columns......Page 494
9.5 Columns Subjected to Combined Loading or Eccentricity......Page 507
CHAPTER 10 STRUCTURAL CONNECTIONS......Page 514
10.1 Steel Bolted Connections......Page 515
10.2 Welded Connections......Page 539
10.3 Common Framing Details in Steel......Page 551
CHAPTER 11 STRUCTURE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ARCHITECTURE......Page 558
11.1 Initiation of Project—Predesign......Page 559
11.2 Design Process......Page 560
11.3 Schematic Design......Page 562
11.4 Design Development and Construction Documents......Page 564
11.5 Integration of Building Systems......Page 575
11.6 Construction Sequence......Page 581
11.7 Conclusion......Page 583
APPENDIX: TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL DESIGN......Page 585
(b) Beams and Columns......Page 587
Allowable Stress Design for Shapes Used as Beams......Page 588
Structural Steel—Wide-Flange Shapes......Page 590
Structural Steel—American Standard Shapes and Channels......Page 593
Structural Steel—Tubing (Square) and Pipe......Page 594
Structural Steel—Angles......Page 595
Definition of Metric (S.I.) Terms and Conversion Tables......Page 596
Wide Flange Shapes (Abridged Listing)—S.I. Metric......Page 597
Elastic Section Modulus—U.S. and S.I. Metric......Page 598
Western Glue-Laminated Sections—U.S. and S.I. Metric......Page 599
Plastic Section Modulus—Selected Beam Shapes......Page 601
ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS......Page 603
B......Page 609
C......Page 610
D......Page 611
E......Page 612
H......Page 613
L......Page 614
N......Page 615
R......Page 616
S......Page 617
V......Page 619
Z......Page 620