Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy

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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Table of Contents (Abridged)......Page 1
Search Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy......Page 31
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy -- Editorial Information......Page 32
http://plato.stanford.edu/sep.pdf......Page 37
A Solution to the Problem of Updating Encyclopedias......Page 59
Basic Description of Dynamic Encyclopedias......Page 61
Computer Supported Collaborative Work......Page 63
Problems Facing Dynamic Encyclopedias......Page 65
Solutions to the Problems......Page 67
Conclusion......Page 73
About this document .........Page 75
Footnotes......Page 76
Why Philosophy Needs a `Dynamic' Encyclopedia of Philosophy......Page 96
http://plato.stanford.edu/jcdl.pdf......Page 104
http://plato.stanford.edu/board.html......Page 105
Alasdair Urquhart's Curriculum Vita......Page 108
Jack Zupko's Vitae......Page 120
Jill Kraye -- Curriculum Vitae......Page 127
Thomas R. Flynn -- Curriculum Vitae......Page 134
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Author List......Page 160
Evolutionary Game Theory......Page 199
http://plato.stanford.edu/referees.html......Page 218
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[Title of Supplement]: A Supplement to [Title of Entry]......Page 227
Snark......Page 228
Author Interface......Page 230
Table of Symbols......Page 231
Table of Greek Symbols......Page 232
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Table of Logical Symbols......Page 265
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Table of Mathematical Symbols......Page 303
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HTML Editors and Web Authoring Tools......Page 342
HTML Guides and Online Help for Writing in HTML......Page 343
History from 16/09/01 -- 03/08/02......Page 344
Reports for the year 2002......Page 346
Week of 28/07/02 to 03/08/02......Page 348
Pascal's Wager......Page 351
Notes to Pascal's Wager......Page 366
The St. Petersburg Paradox......Page 372
Friedrich Nietzsche......Page 386
Bertrand Russell......Page 401
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/russell/russell.jpeg......Page 417
Sound Clips of Bertrand Russell......Page 418
Russell's Paradox......Page 420
Notes to Russell's Paradox......Page 425
Paraconsistent Logic......Page 426
Relevance Logic......Page 434
Modal Logic......Page 442
Temporal Logic......Page 461
Arthur Prior......Page 473
Actualism......Page 496
Notes to Actualism......Page 527
Three Types of Possibilism: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 530
An Account of Abstract Possible Worlds: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 532
Background Assumptions for Plantinga's Account: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 534
A First-order, Quantified Modal Language: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 536
The Simplest Semantics for a Quantified Modal Language: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 538
The Simplest Quantified Modal Logic: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 540
The 5 Axiom is Logically True: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 542
The Barcan Formula is Logically True: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 543
The ‘Necessary Existence’ Principle is Logically True: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 544
The Converse Barcan Formula is Logically True: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 545
Proof of the Barcan Formula in S5: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 546
Proof of ‘Necessary Existence’ in S5: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 548
Proof of CBF in S5: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 549
Proof of Barcan Formula Equivalent: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 550
A Derivation of NE from SA and CBF: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 551
Prior's Modal Logic: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 552
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/actualism/proofBF.gif......Page 555
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/actualism/proofNE.gif......Page 557
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/actualism/proofCBF.gif......Page 558
Plantinga's Definition of an Individual Essence: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 559
Problems with the Actualist Accounts: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 560
Qualitative Essences and a Final Defense for Plantinga: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 569
Why NE and CBF Are Harmless Consequences of SQML: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 571
New Actualism and Iterated Modalities: A Supplement to Actualism......Page 572
Classical Logic......Page 573
Infinitary Logic......Page 605
Notes to Infinitary Logic......Page 626
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-infinitary/supplement.html......Page 628
Intuitionistic Logic......Page 629
Constructive Mathematics......Page 635
Inconsistent Mathematics......Page 648
Dialetheism......Page 653
Aristotle's Metaphysics......Page 661
Nonsubstantial Particulars: A Supplement to Aristotle's Metaphysics......Page 687
Tropes......Page 690
Properties......Page 698
Detailed Tables of Contents: A Supplement to Properties......Page 758
Uses of Properties in the Philosophy of Mathematics: A Supplement to Properties......Page 762
Gottlob Frege......Page 766
Principia Mathematica......Page 779
Alfred North Whitehead......Page 784
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/whitehead/whitehead.jpg......Page 791
Notes to Alfred North Whitehead......Page 792
Process Philosophy......Page 793
Charles Hartshorne......Page 811
Saint Anselm......Page 825
Ontological Arguments......Page 838
Existence......Page 861
Saint Thomas Aquinas......Page 890
Maritain......Page 912
Liberalism......Page 934
Public Justification......Page 947
Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract......Page 955
Original Position......Page 961
John Locke......Page 967
Notes to John Locke......Page 1002
The Immateriality of the Soul and Personal Identity: A Supplement to John Locke......Page 1004
David Hume......Page 1009
Miracles......Page 1030
Probabilistic Causation......Page 1052
Causal Processes......Page 1063
Counterfactual Theories of Causation......Page 1077
Events......Page 1094
Action......Page 1108
Notes to Action......Page 1127
Donald Davidson......Page 1128
The Analysis of Knowledge......Page 1147
Notes to The Analysis of Knowledge......Page 1166
Naturalized Epistemology......Page 1172
Social Epistemology......Page 1188
Virtue Epistemology......Page 1203
Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification......Page 1217
Notes to Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification......Page 1230
Skepticism......Page 1232
Notes to Skepticism......Page 1261
Skepticism, Ancient......Page 1265
Stoicism......Page 1289
Descartes' Epistemology......Page 1310
Descartes’ Modal Metaphysics......Page 1347
Notes to Descartes’ Modal Metaphysics......Page 1361
Descartes' Ontological Argument......Page 1364
René Descartes' Life and Works......Page 1380
Descartes' Law Thesis: A Supplement to René Descartes' Life and Works......Page 1391
Descartes' 1616 Law Thesis -- Copy of Original Document: A Supplement to René Descartes' Life and Works......Page 1394
Descartes' 1616 Law Thesis -- Latin Translation: A Supplement to René Descartes' Life and Works......Page 1396
Descartes' 1616 Law Thesis -- English Translation: A Supplement to René Descartes' Life and Works......Page 1400
Robert Desgabets......Page 1404
Notes to Robert Desgabets......Page 1419
Nicolas Malebranche......Page 1420
Baruch Spinoza......Page 1435
Medieval Theories of Modality......Page 1458
John Buridan......Page 1473
Notes to John Buridan......Page 1494
Insolubles......Page 1501
Notes to Insolubles......Page 1520
Robert Alyngton......Page 1524
John Wyclif......Page 1531
Medieval Theories of Analogy......Page 1550
John Duns Scotus......Page 1563
Medieval Theories of Conscience......Page 1582
Aristotle's Ethics......Page 1588
Alternate Readings of Aristotle on Akrasia: A Supplement to Aristotle's Ethics......Page 1620
Saint Augustine......Page 1622
Divine Illumination......Page 1652
Peter John Olivi......Page 1669
Medieval Theories of Practical Reason......Page 1681
Free Will......Page 1692
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/compatibilism/......Page 1707
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fatalism/......Page 1708
Notes to Free Will......Page 1709
Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will......Page 1710
Moral Responsibility......Page 1728
Notes to Moral Responsibility......Page 1740
Medieval Theories of Relations......Page 1743
Notes to Medieval Theories of Relations......Page 1778
The Medieval Problem of Universals......Page 1787
Notes to Medieval Theories of Universals......Page 1817
The Language of Thought Hypothesis......Page 1824
Notes to The Language of Thought Hypothesis......Page 1854
The Church-Turing Thesis......Page 1859
Alan M. Turing......Page 1875
Turing Machine......Page 1897
The Modern History of Computing......Page 1900
Connectionism......Page 1917
Mental Representation......Page 1931
Cognitive Science......Page 1949
Consciousness and Intentionality......Page 1953
Higher-order Theories of Consciousness......Page 1986
Animal Consciousness......Page 2003
Notes to Animal Consciousness......Page 2020
Behaviorism......Page 2022
Qualia......Page 2037
Epiphenomenalism......Page 2054
Notes to Epiphenomenalism......Page 2070
Multiple Realizability......Page 2071
Physicalism......Page 2080
Color......Page 2111
Realism......Page 2147
Modal Fictionalism......Page 2176
Notes to Modal Fictionalism......Page 2202
A Persisting Problem For Fictionalism About Possible Worlds: A Supplement to Modal Fictionalism......Page 2205
Rosen’s Incompleteness Worry: Supplement to Modal Fictionalism......Page 2209
Modal Fictionalism and Possible Worlds Semantics: A Supplement to Modal Fictionalism......Page 2213
Abstract Objects......Page 2219
Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2229
Complete Table of Contents......Page 2278
A More Complex Example: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2280
Proof of the Law of Extensions: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2282
Proof of the Principle of Extensionality: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2283
First Derivation of the Contradiction: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2284
Notes to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2286
Frege’s Derivation of Hume’s Principle in Gl: A Supplement to Frege’s Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2290
Frege's ‘Derivation’ of Hume's Principle in Gg: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2292
Proof of the Lemma for Hume's Principle: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2294
Proof of Hume's Principle from Basic Law V: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2296
Proof of Fact 5 Concerning the Weak Ancestral: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2298
Proof of Lemma Concerning Zero: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2301
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege-logic/proof5a.html......Page 2302
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege-logic/proof5b.html......Page 2304
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege-logic/proof5c.html......Page 2306
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege-logic/proof5d.html......Page 2308
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege-logic/proof5e.html......Page 2310
Proof of the General Principle of Induction: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2311
Proof that 0 Falls Under Q: A Supplement to Frege’s Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2313
Proof that Q is Hereditary on the Natural Numbers: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2316
Proof of the Lemma on Predecessor+: A Supplement to Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic......Page 2319
Semantic Challenges to Realism......Page 2321
Truth, Deflationary Theory of......Page 2340
The Correspondence Theory of Truth......Page 2358
The Coherence Theory of Truth......Page 2375
The Identity Theory of Truth......Page 2382
Francis Herbert Bradley......Page 2388
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bradley/bradley-large.gif......Page 2404
Bernard Bosanquet......Page 2405
The Revision Theory of Truth......Page 2421
Folk Psychology as a Theory......Page 2426
Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation......Page 2434
Wilfrid Sellars......Page 2439
Representational Theories of Consciousness......Page 2455
The Unity of Consciousness......Page 2471
Mental Imagery......Page 2493
The Subordinate Psychic Faculties of Imagination and Desire......Page 2534
Aristotle's Psychology......Page 2536
The Philosophy of Neuroscience......Page 2550
Notes to Philosophy of Neuroscience......Page 2572
Philosophy of Neuroscience: Figure 1......Page 2575
Philosophy of Neuroscience: Figure 2......Page 2576
Philosophy of Neuroscience: Figure 3......Page 2577
Paul Feyerabend......Page 2578
John Stuart Mill......Page 2615
William Whewell......Page 2650
Karl Popper......Page 2664
Truthlikeness......Page 2687
Quantum Mechanics......Page 2710
Notes to Quantum Mechanics......Page 2725
Bohmian Mechanics......Page 2727
Quantum Entanglement and Information......Page 2757
Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle......Page 2769
Notes to Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle......Page 2779
The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics......Page 2782
The Uncertainty Principle......Page 2793
Notes to Uncertainty Relations in Quantum Theory......Page 2818
The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics......Page 2820
Everett's Relative-State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics......Page 2838
Notes to The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics......Page 2851
Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory......Page 2853
The Identity of Indiscernibles......Page 2867
Holism and Nonseparability in Physics......Page 2874
Collapse Theories......Page 2891
Measurement in Quantum Theory......Page 2917
Notes to Measurement in Quantum Theory......Page 2928
Experiments in Physics......Page 2931
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/notes.html......Page 2952
Appendix1: The Discovery of Parity Nonconservation: A Supplement to Experiment in Physics......Page 2959
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure1.html......Page 2961
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure2.html......Page 2962
Appendix 2: The Discovery of CP Violation: A Persuasive Experiment: A Supplement to Experiment in Physics......Page 2963
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure3.html......Page 2966
Appendix 3: The Discovery of Bose-Einstein Condensation: A Supplement to Experiment in Physics......Page 2967
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure4.html......Page 2969
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure5.html......Page 2970
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure6.html......Page 2971
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure7.html......Page 2973
Appendix 4: The Fall of the Fifth Force: A Supplement to Experiment in Physics......Page 2974
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure8.html......Page 2976
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure9.html......Page 2978
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure10.html......Page 2979
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure11.html......Page 2980
Appendix 5: Right Experiment, Wrong Theory: The Stern-Gerlach Experiment: A Supplement to Experiment in Physics......Page 2981
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure12.html......Page 2984
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure13.html......Page 2986
Appendix 6: Sometimes Refutation Doesn't Work: The Double-Scattering of Electrons: A Supplement to Experiment in Physics......Page 2987
Appendix 7: Evidence for a New Entity: J.J. Thomson and the Electron: A Supplement to Experiment in Physics......Page 2991
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure14.html......Page 2996
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure15.html......Page 2997
Appendix 8: The Articulation of Theory: Weak Interactions: A Supplement to Experiment in Physics......Page 2998
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure16.html......Page 3003
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure17.html......Page 3004
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure18.html......Page 3005
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure19.html......Page 3006
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physics-experiment/figure20.html......Page 3007
Scientific Realism......Page 3008
Social Dimensions of Scientific Knowledge......Page 3035
Evolutionary Epistemology......Page 3048
Game Theory......Page 3063
Prisoner's Dilemma......Page 3112
Stability Concepts in Evolutionary Games: A Supplement to Prisoner's Dilemma......Page 3142
Notes to Evolutionary Game Theory......Page 3144
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/game-evolutionary/pd-defect.gif......Page 3146
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/game-evolutionary/pd-cooperate.gif......Page 3147
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/game-evolutionary/pd-chaotic.gif......Page 3148
Teleological Notions in Biology......Page 3149
Environmental Ethics......Page 3154
Communitarianism......Page 3177
Notes to Communitarianism......Page 3197
Nationalism......Page 3202
Cosmopolitanism......Page 3226
War......Page 3246
Feminist Ethics......Page 3267
Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science......Page 3289
Charles Sanders Peirce......Page 3325
Aristotle's Logic......Page 3342
Aristotle's Logic: Detailed Table of Contents......Page 3375
Square of Opposition......Page 3377
Notes to The Square of Opposition......Page 3393
Notes to Aristotle's Metaphysics......Page 3397
Aristotle's Rhetoric......Page 3398
The Brevity of the Enthymeme: A Supplement to Aristotle's Rhetoric......Page 3418
The topoi of the Rhetoric: A Supplement to Aristotle's Rhetoric......Page 3420
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel......Page 3424
Johann Gottlieb Fichte......Page 3443
Salomon Maimon......Page 3466
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi......Page 3486
Notes to Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi......Page 3517
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling......Page 3520
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kierkegaard/......Page 3538
Friedrich Daniel Schleiermacher......Page 3554
Johann Gottfried von Herder......Page 3589
Johann Georg Hamann......Page 3618
Richard Rorty......Page 3637
Williams James......Page 3653
Panpsychism......Page 3668
Notes to Panpsychism......Page 3692
Pantheism......Page 3694
Benjamin Peirce......Page 3723
Historicist Theories of Rationality......Page 3729
The Kochen-Specker Theorem......Page 3739
Notes to The Kochen-Specker Theorem......Page 3764
Proof of VC1: A Supplement to The Kochen-Specker Theorem......Page 3767
Proof of VC2: A Supplement to The Kochen-Specker Theorem......Page 3769
Proof of Step 1: A Supplement to The Kochen-Specker Theorem......Page 3770
Derivation of Sum Rule and Product Rule from FUNC: A Supplement to The Kochen-Specker Theorem......Page 3773
Derivation of STAT FUNC: A Supplement to The Kochen-Specker Theorem......Page 3775
STAT FUNC from FUNC: A Supplement to The Kochen-Specker Theorem......Page 3777
Quantum Logic and Quantum Probability......Page 3778
The Basic Theory of Ordering Relations: A Supplement to Quantum Logic and Quantum Probability......Page 3799
Notes to Quantum Logic and Quantum Probability......Page 3805
Relational Quantum Mechanics......Page 3808
The Identity Theory of Mind......Page 3820
Propositional Attitude Reports......Page 3837
Chronological Catalog of Frege's Work......Page 3853
Chronological Catalog of Frege's Work......Page 3854
Locations of English Translations of Frege's Writings......Page 3866
Principal German Collections and Reprints of Frege's Work......Page 3868
Definite Descriptions: A Supplement to Propositional Attitude Reports......Page 3870
The De Re/De Dicto Distinction: A Supplement to Propositional Attitude Reports......Page 3873
Indexicals......Page 3875
Notes to Indexicals......Page 3899
Structured Propositions......Page 3902
Notes to Structured Propositions......Page 3927
Singular Propositions......Page 3929
Set Theory......Page 3937
Basic Set Theory: A Supplement to Set Theory......Page 3946
Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory: A Supplement to Set Theory......Page 3957
Automated Reasoning......Page 3960
Giles of Rome......Page 3988
Paul of Venice......Page 4000
Marsilius of Inghen......Page 4012
Gregory of Rimini......Page 4022
William Penbygull......Page 4033
Johannes Sharpe......Page 4038
Sophismata......Page 4046
Kilvington......Page 4056
Albert of Saxony......Page 4063
Richard the Sophister......Page 4071
Notes to Richard the Sophister......Page 4078
Medieval Theories of Properties of Terms......Page 4081
Notes to Medieval Theories of Properties of Terms......Page 4095
A Proof Concerning Bradwardine's Theory: A Supplement to Insolubles......Page 4098
Nicholas of Autrecourt......Page 4099
Peter of Spain (Petrus Hispanus)......Page 4108
Notes to Peter of Spain (Petrus Hispanus)......Page 4120
Moral Particularism......Page 4122
Logical Form......Page 4138
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties......Page 4160
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/time-thermo/......Page 4175
Notes to Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time......Page 4197
Intertheory Relations in Physics......Page 4199
Notes to Intertheory Relations in Physics......Page 4208
Philosophy of Statistical Mechanics......Page 4209
Backward Causation......Page 4221
Being and Becoming in Modern Physics......Page 4233
Notes to Being and Becoming in Modern Physics......Page 4256
The Experience and Perception of Time......Page 4258
The Hole Argument......Page 4270
Notes to The Hole Argument......Page 4284
Time Travel and Modern Physics......Page 4286
Notes to Time Travel and Modern Physics......Page 4308
The Epistemology of Religion......Page 4310
informal-logic......Page 4319
Cosmology and Theology......Page 4326
Immutability......Page 4341
Title Page, First Edition, Principia Mathematica......Page 4350
Cover, First Edition, Principia Mathematica......Page 4351
Difficulties for N-relation Accounts of Natural Laws: A Supplement to Properties......Page 4352
Notes to Properties......Page 4354
Vagueness......Page 4355
Sorites Paradox......Page 4364
Russell, Bertrand - Notes......Page 4380
Logical Constructions......Page 4381
Voluntary Euthanasia......Page 4387
Aristotle’s Political Theory......Page 4401
Characteristics and Problems of Aristotle's Politics: A Supplement......Page 4411
Presuppositions of Aristotle's Politics: A Supplement to Aristotle's Politics......Page 4413
Political Naturalism: A Supplement to Aristotle's Politics......Page 4416
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Table of Contents (Unabridged)......Page 4418
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy---What's New......Page 4465
Homosexuality......Page 4477
Pyrrho......Page 4491
Max Stirner......Page 4506
Bruno Bauer......Page 4519
Conventionality of Simultaneity......Page 4534
Identity Politics......Page 4543
Notes to Identity Politics......Page 4563
Feminist Perspectives on the Self......Page 4564
Comprehensive Bibliograhy on Feminist Perspectives on the Self: A Supplement to Feminist Perspectives on the Self......Page 4583
Leibniz's Philosophy of Mind......Page 4613
Leibniz on the Problem of Evil......Page 4628
Naturalism in Legal Philosophy......Page 4642
The Mathematics of Boolean Algebra......Page 4662
Species......Page 4668
Confucius......Page 4681
Laozi......Page 4689
Zhuangzi......Page 4717
Mally's Deontic Logic......Page 4737
Notes to Mally's Deontic Logic......Page 4752
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mally-deontic/mally.pl.txt......Page 4757
Theological Voluntarism......Page 4766
Distributive Justice......Page 4791
DESERT......Page 4810
Globalization......Page 4826
Diagrams......Page 4838
Notes to Diagrams......Page 4859
Peirce's Logic......Page 4861
Moral Skepticism......Page 4869
Practical Moral Skepticism: A Supplement to Moral Skepticism......Page 4885
Common Knowledge......Page 4888
Notes to Common Knowledge......Page 4940
Proof of Proposition 2.4: A Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4945
Proof of Proposition 2.5: A Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4946
Proof of Proposition 2.8: Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4948
Proof of Lemma 2.11: Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4949
Proof of Lemma 2.12: Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4951
Proof of Proposition 2.13: Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4952
Proof of Proposition 2.14: Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4953
Proof of Proposition 3.1: Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4955
Proof of Proposition 3.4: A Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4957
Proof of Proposition 3.7: Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4958
Proof of Proposition 3.11: Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4959
Proof of Proposition 3.12: Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4960
Rubinstein's Proof: A Supplement to Common Knowledge......Page 4961
Notes to Supplement: Rubinstein's Proof......Page 4963
Harriet Taylor Mill......Page 4964
Notes to Harriet Taylor Mill......Page 4976
Personal Autonomy......Page 4978
Notes to Personal Autonomy......Page 4996
Thomas Reid......Page 5000
Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century......Page 5016
The Biological Notion of Self and Non-self......Page 5032
Death......Page 5047
Omnipotence......Page 5071
Notes to Omnipotence......Page 5084
Cosmology: Methodological Debates 1932-48......Page 5087
Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity......Page 5109
Equivalence of Mass and Energy......Page 5135
Space and Time: Inertial Frames......Page 5145
Nineteenth Century Geometry......Page 5163
A Modern Formulation of Riemann’s Theory: A Supplement to Nineteenth Century Geometry......Page 5177
Notes to Supplement: A Modern Formulation of Riemann's Theory......Page 5180
Curriculum Vitae -- Roberto Torretti......Page 5182
Substructural Logics......Page 5193
Doing vs. Allowing Harm......Page 5203
Notes to Doing vs. Allowing Harm......Page 5218
Privacy......Page 5221
Legal Rights......Page 5236
Philosophy and Christian Theology......Page 5249
Erfurt......Page 5260
Notes to Erfurt......Page 5270
The Epsilon Calculus......Page 5274
Philosophy for Children......Page 5296
Zeno’s Paradoxes......Page 5312
Supertasks......Page 5332
Determinates vs. Determinables......Page 5357
Relative Identity......Page 5385
The Definition of Morality......Page 5415
Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy......Page 5425
Contractarianism......Page 5434
Moral Dilemmas......Page 5442
Finitism in Geometry......Page 5460
Finite Fields as Models for Euclidean Plane Geometry: A Supplement to Finitism in Geometry......Page 5474
Impartiality......Page 5478
Equality......Page 5504
William Godwin......Page 5532
Lord Shaftesbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of Shaftesbury]......Page 5548
The Cambridge Platonists......Page 5559
18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant......Page 5569
Justice as a Virtue......Page 5584
George Santayana......Page 5596
Formal Learning Theory......Page 5617
Basic Formal Definitions: A Supplement to Formal Learning Theory......Page 5633
Bayesian Epistemology......Page 5638
Probability Laws......Page 5651
Notes to Bayesian Epistemology......Page 5653
Dutch Book Arguments......Page 5654
Scottish Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century......Page 5656
Robert Boyle......Page 5669
Notes to Robert Boyle......Page 5701
Divine Providence......Page 5709
Notes to Divine Providence......Page 5735
Jonathan Edwards......Page 5738
Ralph Waldo Emerson......Page 5754
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emerson/Emerson.jpg......Page 5767
The Epistemic Closure Principle......Page 5769
Antonio Rosmini......Page 5777
Denis A. Cleary -- Curriculum Vitae......Page 5796
Affirmative Action......Page 5799
Notes to Affirmative Action......Page 5819
Exploitation......Page 5828
Non-Monotonic Logic......Page 5843
First-order Model Theory......Page 5858
Model Theory......Page 5873
Tarski’s Truth Definitions......Page 5888
Logic and games......Page 5899
Replication......Page 5914
Mental Illness......Page 5928
Economic Analysis of the Law......Page 5945
Notes to Economic Analysis of the Law......Page 5962
On The Nature of Law......Page 5966
John Austin......Page 5976
Well Being......Page 5984
Stanford Causation......Page 5997
Spinoza’s Psychology......Page 6010
Law and Ideology......Page 6028
Antoine Le Grand......Page 6036
Godfrey of Fontaines......Page 6046
Causation and Manipulability......Page 6060
Notes to Manipulability and Causation......Page 6081
Gersonides......Page 6082
Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview......Page 6096
Notes to Computer Ethics......Page 6114
Medieval Theories of Causality......Page 6115
Conditionals......Page 6126
Comparative Philosophy, Chinese and Western......Page 6155
Robert Holkot......Page 6175
Epistemological Problems of Perception......Page 6191
Notes to Epistemological Problems of Perception......Page 6212
Interpretation and Coherence in Legal Reasoning......Page 6215
Integrity......Page 6235
Francis of Marchia......Page 6248
In secundum librum Sententiarum: A Supplement to Francis of Marchia......Page 6259
Reportatio in primum librum Sententiarum: A Supplement to Francis of Marchia......Page 6262
Dante Alighieri......Page 6279
Constitutionalism......Page 6298
Notes to Constitutionalism......Page 6314
Curry's Paradox......Page 6316
Disjunction......Page 6325
Legal Punishment......Page 6335
Brentano's Theory of Judgement......Page 6352
Feminist History of Philosophy......Page 6364
Notes to Feminist History of Philosophy......Page 6376
Bibliography of Feminist Philosophers: A Supplement to Feminist History of Philosophy......Page 6378
Many-Valued Logic......Page 6435
Philip the Chancellor......Page 6452
Artifacts......Page 6461
Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics......Page 6467
Notes to Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics......Page 6478
Thought Experiments......Page 6480
Category Theory......Page 6485
Holes......Page 6492
Private Language......Page 6495
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy -- How to Cite Page......Page 6509