sports medicine Volume 39 Issue 7 July 2009

Abstract......Page 1
1.1 Rest and Recovery Period Guidelines......Page 2
1.2 Adult Studies......Page 3
1.3 Youth Studies......Page 4
3. Who Should Assume Responsibility?......Page 5
4. Specific Research Needs......Page 6
5. Key Points and Recommendations1......Page 7
References......Page 8
Abstract......Page 11
2.1 Functional Anatomy......Page 13
3. Histology......Page 20
4.2 Physical Examination......Page 21
4.3.2 Bone Scan......Page 22
4.3.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging......Page 23
4.3.4 High-Resolution Computed Tomography Scan......Page 24
5.1 Risk Factor Studies......Page 25
6.1 Conservative......Page 26
6.2 Surgery......Page 27
7.1 Prevention Studies......Page 28
8. Discussion......Page 29
References......Page 31
Physical Attributes, Physiological Characteristics, On-Court Performances and Nutritional Strategies of Female and Male Basketball Players......Page 35
Abstract......Page 36
1.2 Male Players......Page 37
2.1.1 Female Players......Page 39
2.1.2 Male Players......Page 40
2.2.1 Female Players......Page 41
2.2.3 Female versus Male Players......Page 42
2.3.2 Male Players......Page 43
2.4.2 Male Players......Page 45
3.1 Female Players......Page 46
3.2.1 Time-Motion Analysis......Page 47
3.2.2 Heart Rate......Page 48
4.1 Hydration......Page 49
5. Conditioning for Basketball......Page 50
5.1 Hormonal Status and the Overtraining Syndrome......Page 51
6. Five Limitations Observed from the Physical and Physiological Measurements......Page 52
7. Practical Advice for Basketball and Strength and Conditioning Coaches......Page 53
References......Page 54
Abstract......Page 57
1. Shoulder Electromyography (EMG) during the Overhead Baseball Pitch......Page 59
1.2 Stride Phase......Page 60
1.3 Arm Cocking Phase......Page 61
1.4 Arm Acceleration Phase......Page 62
1.5 Arm Deceleration Phase......Page 64
2. Shoulder EMG during the Overhead American Football Throw......Page 65
3. Shoulder EMG during Windmill Softball Pitching......Page 66
4. Shoulder EMG during the Volleyball Serve and Spike......Page 68
5. Shoulder EMG during the Tennis Serve and Volley......Page 71
6. Shoulder EMG during Baseball Batting......Page 73
7. Shoulder EMG during the Golf Swing......Page 74
References......Page 76
Abstract......Page 79
1.2 Quality Assessment......Page 81
2.1 Neurophysiological Changes......Page 82
2.2 Morphological Changes......Page 86
2.3 Combination of Neurophysiological and Morphological Changes......Page 87
2.4 Functional Changes......Page 88
3. Training versus Learning Effect......Page 90
References......Page 91