Soft Computing and Optimization: SCOTA 2021, Ranchi, India, March 26–27

Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Classification of MRI Images for Detecting Alzheimer’s Disease Using Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Dataset Description
	4 Proposed Methodology
		4.1 Proposed Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Architecture
	5 Simulation Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Optimum Over Current Relays Coordination for Radial Distribution Networks Using Soft Computing Techniques
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Contribution
		1.2 Paper Organization
	2 Problem Formulation for Over Current Relay Coordination
	3 Results and Discussion
	References
A Review of Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Review on Inertia Weight Methods
	3 Review on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization
	4 Review on Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization
		4.1 CPU-Based Parallelization
		4.2 GPU-Based Parallelization
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automated Detection of Elephant Using AI Techniques
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Aim and Objectives
		1.2 Problem Statement
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Detection of Elephant Using YOLOv3
		3.2 Detection of Elephant Using SSD_EfficientDet _d0_512 × 512
	4 Experiment
		4.1 Experimental Setup
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
		6.1 Conclusion
	References
Determination of Probability of Failure of Structures Using DBSCAN and Support Vector Machine
	1 Introduction
	2 Sampling Procedure and Data Scaling
	3 Nonlinear SVM
	4 Computational Methods for Reliability Analysis
	5 Numerical Examples
	6 Conclusions
	References
The Ensemble of Ant Colony Optimization and Gradient Descent Technique for Efficient Feature Selection and Data Classification
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
		3.2 ACO Algorithm for Feature Selection
		3.3 Gradient Descent Algorithm for Single-Layer Perceptron(SLP)
	4 Experimental Results and Discussions
		4.1 Data Set Details
		4.2 Classification Performance Using SLP with Gradient Descent
		4.3 Identification of Mechanical Parts
	5 Conclusions
	References
s-Regularity Via Soft Ideal
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
	3 Soft s-Regular Spaces
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Comprehensive Study on Mobile Malwares: Mobile Covert Channels—Threats and Security
	1 Introduction
	2 Android Malware Analysis
	3 Covert Channel
		3.1 Types of Covert Channels
		3.2 Android-Based Covert Channels
	4 Related Work
	5 Conclusion
	References
Overview of Incorporating Nonlinear Functions into Recurrent Neural Network Models
	1 Introduction
	2 A Simple Recurrent Neural Network
		2.1 Model Architecture
		2.2 Activation Function
	3 Training Recurrent Neural Network
		3.1 Gradient-Based Learning Methods
	4 Long Short-term Memory
		4.1 Standard LSTM
		4.2 Bidirectional LSTM
	5 Application of LSTM in Speech Recognition
		5.1 Speech Recognition
		5.2 Speech Emotion
		5.3 Speech Synthetic
	References
A Soft Computing Approach for Predicting and Categorizing Learner’s Performance Using Fuzzy Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Experiment
		3.1 Data Set
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Crisp Value (Data)
		4.2 Fuzzification (Fuzzy Input Value)
		4.3 Linguistic Values
		4.4 Development of Fuzzy Rules and Inference Mechanism
		4.5 Defuzzification of Fuzzy Output
		4.6 Proposed Algorithm
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Null Hypothesis Verification
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Fuzzy Logic-Based Approach to Solve Interval Multi-objective Non-linear Transportation Problem: Suggested Modifications
	1 Introduction
	2 Dalman and Sivri’s Approach With an Illustrative Example
		2.1 Dalman and Sivri’s Approach
		2.2 Illustrative Example
	3 Mathematical Incorrect Assumption Considered in Dalman and Sivri’s Approach
	4 Suggested Modifications
	5 Exact Results of the Existing Interval Bi-objective Non-linear Transportation Problem Having Unknown Interval Demand
	6 Conclusions
	References
Interval Type-3 Fuzzy Decision-Making in Material Surface Quality Control
	1 Introduction
	2 Interval Type-3 Fuzzy Sets
	3 Interval Type-3 Fuzzy Systems
	4 Decision-Making Application: Surface Quality Control
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Generalized Nonlinear Quasi-variational-like Inclusion  Problem Involving Fuzzy Mappings
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
	3 Formulation of Problem
	4 Iterative Algorithm
	5 Existence of Solution and Convergence Analysis
	References
Approximate Optimality Conditions for a Multi-objective Programming Problem
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
	3 Approximate Necessary Conditions
	4 Conclusions
	References
Discontinuity at Fixed Point Over Partial Metric Spaces
	1 Introduction and Preliminaries
	References
Fuzzy Logic Implementation in Home Appliances
	1 Introduction
	2 Fuzzy Logic
	3 Fuzzy Logic for Microwave Oven
	4 Fuzzy Logic for Air Conditioner
	5 Fuzzy Logic for Fan
	6 Results
		6.1 For Microwave Oven
		6.2 For Air Conditioner
		6.3 For Fan
	7 Conclusion
	References
Portfolio Structure of Debt Mutual Funds in Indian Market
	1 Introduction
	2 Data and Methodology
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Fixed Point Theorems for Digital Images Using Path Length Metric
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
	3 Main Results
	4 Application to Digital Image Processing
	5 Conclusion
	References
Emergency Help for Road Accidents
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Problem
	4 Proposed System
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Music Classification Based on Lyrics and Audio by Using Machine Learning
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Lyric Module
		1.2 Audio Module
	2 Related Works
	3 Dataset
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Feature Vector Extraction
		4.2 Training and Testing
		4.3 EnsembleVote Classifier for Lyrics Extraction
		4.4 Support Vector Classifier(SVC) for Audio Classification
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Future Enhancements
	References
Multiobjective Optimization for Hospital Nurses Scheduling Problem Using Binary Goal Programming
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Nurse Scheduling Model
		3.1 Indices
		3.2 Decision Variables
		3.3 Hard Constraints
		3.4 Soft Constraints
		3.5 Goals of the Problem
	4 Complete Mathematical Model of the Problem
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
On the Performance of a Flow Energy Harvester Using Time Delay
	1 Introduction
	2 Model Description and Periodic Energy Harvesting
	3 Main Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Identification of Some Spatial Coefficients in Some Engineering Topics
	1 Introduction
	2 Section (1)
	3 Section (II)
	4 Section (3): Conclusion
	References
Automatic Venue Allocation for Varying Class Sizes Using Scoring and Heuristic Hill-Climbing
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Bayesian Network
		2.2 Bayesian Estimation
		2.3 Scoring Function
		2.4 Greedy Hill-Climbing
	3 Related Work
		3.1 Heuristic Search
		3.2 Score-Based Learning
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Motivation
		4.2 Network Structure
		4.3 Data
		4.4 Scoring
		4.5 Scoring Function
		4.6 Operators
		4.7 Random Restarts
		4.8 Limitations
		4.9 Testing
	5 Results
		5.1 Program Correctness
		5.2 Analysis
		5.3 Future Work
	6 Conclusion
	References
DWT and Quantization Based Digital Watermarking Scheme Using Kernel OS-ELM
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Objective and Contribution
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Proposed Watermarking Scheme
		2.2 Model Generation Algorithm
		2.3 Watermark Embedding
		2.4 Watermark Extraction
	3 Experimental Details and Results
		3.1 Evaluation Metrics
		3.2 Choice of Hyper-parameters
		3.3 Evaluation of Imperceptibility
		3.4 Evaluation of Robustness
		3.5 Comparative Study
	4 Conclusion
	References
Stress Level Analysis Using Bipolar Picture Fuzzy Set
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
	3 Bipolar Picture Fuzzy Set
	4 Product on Bipolar Picture Fuzzy Set
	5 Application of Bipolar Picture Fuzzy Set
	6 Conclusion
	References
Asymptotic Behavior of Resolvents on Complete Geodesic Spaces With General Perturbation Functions
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
	3 Resolvent on CATleft parenthesis 0 right parenthesis(0) spaces
	4 Resolvents on CAT(11) Spaces
	References