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از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش: [13 ed.]
نویسندگان: Richard T. Schaefer
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 0078026660, 9780078026669
ناشر: McGraw-Hill Education
سال نشر: 2011
تعداد صفحات: 608
[613]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 72 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Sociology به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب جامعه شناسی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
نسخه جدید جامعه شناسی به دانش آموزان کمک می کند تا جامعه شناسی را با خود در محوطه دانشگاه، در حرفه خود و در جوامع خود ببرند. در حالی که همچنان پوشش متعادل خود را از 3 دیدگاه حفظ می کند، این تجدید نظر جدید تمرکز زیادی بر تشویق دانش آموزان به تفکر در مورد دنیای خود با تخیل جامعه شناختی دارد. جامعه شناسی از طریق پوشش قوی خود از جهانی شدن، نژاد و قومیت، مشاغل در جامعه شناسی، و موضوعات جاری مانند رسانه های جمعی و سیاست های اجتماعی، دانشی را در اختیار دانش آموزان قرار می دهد که می توانند در مدرسه، محل کار، محله های خود و در جامعه جهانی از آنها استفاده کنند.
The new edition of Sociology helps students take Sociology with them on campus, in their careers, and in their communities. While still maintaining its well-balanced coverage of the 3 perspectives, this new revision has a strong focus on encouraging students to think about their world with a sociological imagination. Through its strong coverage of globalization, race and ethnicity, careers in sociology, and current topics like mass media and social policy, Sociology provides students with knowledge they can use at school, at work, in their neighborhoods, and in the global community.
Cover Page Half Title Page Title Page Dedication Copyright Page About the Author Brief Contents Contents Chapter Opening Excerpts Boxed Features Social Policy Sections Maps Summing Up Tables PART 1 The sociological Perspective 1 Understanding Sociology What Is Sociology? The Sociological Imagination Sociology and the Social Sciences Sociology and Common Sense What Is Sociological Theory? The Development of Sociology Early Thinkers Émile Durkheim Max Weber Karl Marx W. E. B. DuBois Twentieth-Century Developments Major Theoretical Perspectives Taking Sociology with You Functionalist Perspective Conflict Perspective Interactionist Perspective The Sociological Approach Research Today: Looking at the Gulf Coast Oil Spill from Four Sociological Perspectives Applied and Clinical Sociology Developing a Sociological Imagination Sociology in the Global Community: Your Morning Cup of Coffee Appendix: Careers in Sociology 2 Sociological Research What Is the Scientific Method? Defining the Problem Reviewing the Literature Formulating the Hypothesis Collecting and Analyzing Data Developing the Conclusion In Summary: The Scientific Method Major Research Designs Surveys Research Today: Surveying Cell Phone Users Ethnography Experiments Use of Existing Sources Research Today: What’s in a Name? Ethics of Research Confidentiality Conflict of Interest Taking Sociology to Work: Dave Eberbach, Research Coordinator, United Way of Central Iowa Value Neutrality Feminist Methodology The Data-Rich Future SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH: STUDYING HUMAN SEXUALITY Appendix I: Using Statistics and Graphs Appendix II: Writing a Research Report PART 2 Organizing Social Life 3 Culture What Is Culture? Cultural Universals Ethnocentrism Cultural Relativism Sociobiology and Culture Sociology in the Global Community: Cultural Genocide Development of Culture around the World Innovation Sociology in the Global Community: Life in the Global Village Globalization, Diffusion, and Technology Sociology in the Global Community: Cultural Survival in Brazil Cultural Variation Subcultures Countercultures Culture Shock Role of Language Language: Written and Spoken Nonverbal Communication Norms and Values Norms Sanctions Values Global Culture War Sociology on Campus: A Culture of Cheating? Culture and the Dominant Ideology Case Study: Culture at Walmart SOCIAL POLICY AND CULTURE: BILINGUALISM 4 Socialization The Role of Socialization Social Environment: The Impact of Isolation The Influence of Heredity The Self and Socialization Sociological Approaches to the Self Sociology on Campus: Impression Management by Students Psychological Approaches to the Self Agents of Socialization Family Research Today: Rum Springa: Raising Children Amish Style School Peer Group Taking Sociology to Work: Rakefet Avramovitz, Program Administrator, Child Care Law Center Mass Media and Technology Workplace Research Today: Online Socializing: A New Agent of Socialization Religion and the State Socialization throughout the Life Course The Life Course Anticipatory Socialization and Resocialization SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIALIZATION: CHILD CARE AROUND THE WORLD 5 Social Interaction and Social Structure Social Interaction and Reality Elements of Social Structure Statuses Social Roles Research Today: Disability as a Master Status Taking Sociology to Work: Danielle Taylor, Account Manager, Cash Cycle Solutions Groups Social Institutions Social Networks Research Today: Social Networks and Obesity Virtual Worlds Case Study: The Second Life Virtual World Social Structure in Global Perspective Durkheim’s Mechanical and Organic Solidarity Tönnies’s Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft Lenski’s Sociocultural Evolution Approach SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE: MEDIA CONCENTRATION 6 Groups and Organizations Understanding Groups Types of Groups Studying Small Groups Research Today: The Drinking Rape Victim: Jury Decision Making Understanding Organizations Formal Organization and Bureaucracies Characteristics of a Bureaucracy Bureaucracy and Organizational Culture Sociology in the Global Community: McDonald’s and the Worldwide Bureaucratization of Society The Changing Workplace Organizational Restructuring The Postmodern Job Taking Sociology to Work: Sarah Levy, Owner, Sarah’s Pastries & Candies SOCIAL POLICY AND ORGANIZATIONS: THE STATE OF THE UNIONS WORLDWIDE 7 The Mass Media Sociological Perspectives on the Media Functionalist View Conflict View Research Today: Diversity in Reality Research Today: Diversity in Reality Sociology in the Global Community: The Global Disconnect Feminist View Interactionist View The Audience Who Is in the Audience? The Segmented Audience Audience Behavior The Media’s Global Reach Sociology in the Global Community: Al Jazeera Is on the Air SOCIAL POLICY AND THE MASS MEDIA: THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY 8 Deviance, Crime, and Social Control What Is Deviance? Deviance and Social Stigma Deviance and Technology Social Control Conformity and Obedience Informal and Formal Social Control Sociology on Campus: Binge Drinking Law and Society Sociological Perspectives on Deviance Functionalist Perspective Interactionist Perspective Research Today: Does Crime Pay? Labeling Theory Conflict Theory Feminist Perspective Crime Types of Crime Sociology on Campus: Campus Crime Crime Statistics Taking Sociology to Work: Stephanie Vezzani, Special Agent, U.S. Secret Service SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL CONTROL: THE DEATH PENALTY IN THE UNITED STATES AND WORLDWIDE PART 3 Social Inequality 9 Stratification and Social Mobility in the United States Systems of Stratification Slavery Castes Estates Social Classes Taking Sociology to Work: Jessica Houston Su, Research Assistant, Joblessness and Urban Poverty Research Program Sociological Perspectives on Stratification Karl Marx’s View of Class Differentiation Max Weber’s View of Stratification Interactionist View Is Stratification Universal? Functionalist View Conflict View Lenski’s Viewpoint Stratification by Social Class Objective Method of Measuring Social Class Gender and Occupational Prestige Multiple Measures Income and Wealth Poverty Studying Poverty Research Today: Precarious Work Who Are the Poor? Feminization of Poverty The Underclass Explaining Poverty Life Chances Social Mobility Open versus Closed Stratification Systems Types of Social Mobility Sociology on Campus: Social Class and Financial Aid Social Mobility in the United States SOCIAL POLICY AND STRATIFICATION: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 10 Global Inequality The Global Divide Stratification in the World System The Legacy of Colonialism Multinational Corporations Sociology in the Global Community: Income Inequality: A Global Perspective Worldwide Poverty Modernization Stratification within Nations: A Comparative Perspective Distribution of Wealth and Income Social Mobility Sociology in the Global Community: Stratification in Brazil SOCIAL POLICY AND GLOBAL INEQUALITY: RETHINKING WELFARE IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA Case Study: Stratification in Mexico 11 Racial and Ethnic Inequality Minority, Racial, and Ethnic Groups Minority Groups Race Ethnicity Prejudice and Discrimination Prejudice Color-Blind Racism Discriminatory Behavior The Privileges of the Dominant Taking Sociology to Work: Prudence Hannis, Liaison Officer, National Institute of Science Research, University of Québec Institutional Discrimination Sociological Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity Functionalist Perspective Conflict Perspective Labeling Perspective Interactionist Perspective Spectrum of Intergroup Relations Segregation Amalgamation Assimilation Pluralism Race and Ethnicity in the United States African Americans Native Americans Sociology in the Global Community: The Aboriginal People of Australia Asian Americans Arab Americans Latinos Research Today: Latinos in the Voting Booth Jewish Americans White Ethnics SOCIAL POLICY AND RACIAL AND ETHNIC INEQUALITY: GLOBAL IMMIGRATION 12 Stratification by Gender Social Construction of Gender Gender Roles in the United States Cross-Cultural Perspective Sociological Perspectives on Gender Functionalist View Conflict Response Feminist Perspective Intersections with Race, Class, and Other Social Factors Interactionist Approach Women: The Oppressed Majority Sexism and Sex Discrimination The Status of Women Worldwide Sociology in the Global Community: The Head Scarf and the Veil: Complex Symbols Women in the Workforce of the United States Labor Force Participation Compensation Research Today: Give Me a Male Boss, Please Social Consequences of Women’s Employment Emergence of a Collective Consciousness Taking Sociology to Work: Abigail E. Drevs, Former Program and Volunteer Coordinator, Y-ME Illinois SOCIAL POLICY AND GENDER STRATIFICATION: THE BATTLE OVER ABORTION FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 13 Stratification by Age Aging and Society Sociological Perspectives on Aging Functionalist Approach: Disengagement Theory Interactionist Approach: Activity Theory Labeling Theory Conflict Approach Taking Sociology to Work: A. David Roberts, Social Worker Aging Worldwide Role Transitions throughout the Life Course The Sandwich Generation Adjusting to Retirement Death and Dying Age Stratification in the United States The “Graying of America” Research Today: Native Americans and Death Wealth and Income Ageism Competition in the Labor Force The Elderly: Emergence of a Collective Consciousness Research Today: Elderspeak and Other Signs of Ageism SOCIAL POLICY AND AGE STRATIFICATION: THE RIGHT TO DIE WORLDWIDE PART 4 Social Institutions 14 The Family and Intimate Relationships Global View of the Family Composition: What Is the Family? Kinship Patterns: To Whom Are We Related? Authority Patterns: Who Rules? Sociology in the Global Community: One Wife, Many Husbands: The Nyinba Sociological Perspectives on the Family Functionalist View Conflict View Interactionist View Feminist View Marriage and Family Courtship and Mate Selection Variations in Family Life and Intimate Relationships Child-Rearing Patterns Sociology in the Global Community: Family Life, Italian Style: Thirty- Something and Living with Mom Divorce Statistical Trends in Divorce Factors Associated with Divorce Research Today: Divorce and Military Deployment Impact of Divorce on Children Diverse Lifestyles Cohabitation Remaining Single Marriage without Children Lesbian and Gay Relationships SOCIAL POLICY AND THE FAMILY: GAY MARRIAGE 15 Religion Durkheim and the Sociological Approach to Religion World Religions Sociological Perspectives on Religion The Integrative Function of Religion Religion and Social Support Religion and Social Change Religion and Social Control: A Conflict View Feminist Perspective Components of Religion Belief Ritual Experience Religious Organization Ecclesiae Denominations Sects New Religious Movements or Cults Comparing Forms of Religious Organization Research Today: Wicca: Religion or Quasi-Religion? Case Study: Religion in India SOCIAL POLICY AND RELIGION: RELIGION IN THE SCHOOLS 16 Education Sociological Perspectives on Education Functionalist View Functionalist View Sociology on Campus: Google University Conflict View Feminist View Sociology on Campus: The Debate over Title IX Interactionist View Schools as Formal Organizations Bureaucratization of Schools Teachers: Employees and Instructors Student Subcultures Homeschooling Taking Sociology to Work: Diane Belcher, Assistant Director of Volunteer Services,New River Community College SOCIAL POLICY AND EDUCATION: CHARTER SCHOOLS 17 Government and Politics Power and Authority Power Types of Authority Types of Government Monarchy Oligarchy Dictatorship and Totalitarianism Democracy Political Behavior in the United States Participation and Apathy Sociology in the Global Community: Sovereignty in the Aloha State Race and Gender in Politics Research Today: Why Don’t More Young People Vote? Models of Power Structure in the United States Power Elite Models Pluralist Model War and Peace Taking Sociology to Work: Joseph W. Drummond, Management Analyst, U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command War Peace Terrorism Political Activism on the Internet SOCIAL POLICY AND POLITICS: CAMPAIGN FINANCING 18 The Economy and Work Economic Systems Capitalism Socialism The Informal Economy Sociology and the Global Community: Working Women in Nepal Case Study: Capitalism in China Work and Alienation Taking Sociology to Work: Amy Wang, Product Manager, Norman International Company Marx’s View Worker Satisfaction The Changing U.S. Economy The Changing Face of the Workforce Research Today: Affirmative Action Deindustrialization Offshoring SOCIAL POLICY AND THE ECONOMY: MICROFINANCING 19 Health and the Environment Sociological Perspectives on Health and Illness Functionalist Approach Conflict Approach Interactionist Approach Labeling Approach Taking Sociology to Work: Lola Adedokun, Independent Consultant, Health Care Research Social Class Race and Ethnicity Gender Age Health Care in the United States Social Epidemiology and Health A Historical View Physicians, Nurses, and Patients Alternatives to Traditional Health Care Research Today: Health Care, Retail Style The Role of Government Mental Illness in the United States Theoretical Models of Mental Disorders Patterns of Care Sociological Perspectives on the Environment Human Ecology Conflict View of the Environment Ecological Modernization Environmental Justice Environmental Issues Air Pollution Sociology in the Global Community: The Mysterious Fall of the Nacirema Water Pollution Global Warming The Impact of Globalization SOCIAL POLICY AND THE ENVIRONMENT: ENVIRONMENTALISM PART 5 Changing Society 20 Population, Communities, and Urbanization Demography: The Study of Population Malthus’s Thesis and Marx’s Response Studying Population Today Elements of Demography Taking Sociology to Work: Kelsie Lenor Wilson-Dorsett, Deputy Director, Department of Statistics, Government of Bahamas World Population Patterns Demographic Transition The Population Explosion Fertility Patterns in the United States The Baby Boom Stable Population Growth Sociology in the Global Community: Population Policy in China Population and Migration International Migration Internal Migration How Have Communities Changed? Preindustrial Cities Industrial and Postindustrial Cities Urbanization Functionalist View: Urban Ecology Conflict View: New Urban Sociology Sociology in the Global Community: Squatter Settlements Types of Communities Central Cities Suburbs Rural Areas Rural Diversity Rural Challenges SOCIAL POLICY AND COMMUNITIES: SEEKING SHELTER WORLDWIDE 21 Collective Behavior and Social Movements Theories of Collective Behavior Emergent-Norm Perspective Value-Added Perspective Assembling Perspective Forms of Collective Forms of Collective Crowds Disaster Behavior Fads and Fashions Panics and Crazes Rumors Publics and Public Opinion Social Movements Relative Deprivation Approach Resource Mobilization Approach Gender and Social Movements New Social Movements Communications and the Globalization of Social Movements Sociology in the Global Community: Women and New Social Movements in India Research Today: Organizing for Controversy on the Web SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: DISABILITY RIGHTS 22 Social Change in the Global Community Theories of Social Change Evolutionary Theory Functionalist Theory Conflict Theory Resistance to Social Change Economic and Cultural Factors Resistance to Technology Global Social Change Case Study: Social Change in Dubai Technology and the Future Computer Technology Privacy and Censorship in a Global Village Research Today: The Internet’s Global Profile Biotechnology and the Gene Pool Research Today: The Human Genome Project SOCIAL POLICY AND GLOBALIZATION: TRANSNATIONALS Glossary References Acknowledgments Photo Credits Name Index Subject Index