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دانلود کتاب Sme Policy Index Latin America And The Caribbean 2:Policies for Competitive Smes in the Pacific Allia

دانلود کتاب فهرست سیاست های کوچک و متوسط ​​آمریکای لاتین و کارائیب 2: سیاست های شرکت های کوچک و متوسط ​​رقابتی در اتحادیه اقیانوس آرام

Sme Policy Index Latin America And The Caribbean 2:Policies for Competitive Smes in the Pacific Allia

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Sme Policy Index Latin America And The Caribbean 2:Policies for Competitive Smes in the Pacific Allia

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نویسندگان:   
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ISBN (شابک) : 9264495428, 9789264495425 
ناشر:  
سال نشر: 2019 
تعداد صفحات: 540 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 7 مگابایت 

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توجه داشته باشید کتاب فهرست سیاست های کوچک و متوسط ​​آمریکای لاتین و کارائیب 2: سیاست های شرکت های کوچک و متوسط ​​رقابتی در اتحادیه اقیانوس آرام نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.


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فهرست مطالب

Preface
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and acronyms
	Currency
	Argentina
	Chile
	Colombia
	Ecuador
	Mexico
	Peru
	Uruguay
	Regional
	Other
Executive Summary
Chapter 1.  Economic Context and the Role of SMEs in Latin America and the Caribbean
	The economic context
		Achieving a sustained, sustainable and inclusive growth is necessary for Latin America to confront important challenges
	SMEs in the LAC region
		Latin America has many SMEs, but their productivity levels are low
		SMEs in the LAC region, while heterogeneous, lag behind more-developed markets in terms of SME integration into regional value chains
		Many ventures in LAC are a refuge from unemployment
		Exporting and innovating are not the objectives of most SMEs in the region
	SMEs and the role of the State
		Government initiatives for SMEs in LAC
	Notes
	References
Chapter 2.  Assessment methodology and policy framework
	Assessment methodology
		SME Policy Index: development and application
		SME Policy Index methodology: advantages and limitations
	LA7 assessment process
		Timing of the 2019 assessment
		Policy framework
		Scoring
		Weighting
		Integration of pre-existing data from other sources
	Notes
Chapter 3.  Overview of key findings
	Overall key findings
		LA7 SMEs operate mainly in traditional service sectors, with high levels of informality and a significant productivity gap
		SME policy priorities and strategic frameworks are broadly aligned across the LA7, having recently evolved to focus on productive transformation
		The sophistication of delivery mechanisms varies; most LA7 countries utilise passive call-for-proposals processes rather than more direct engagement at enterprise level
		Weak or non-existent monitoring and evaluation (M&E) efforts complicate policy-makers’ ability to make performance-based decisions
	Key findings by dimension
		Dimension 1: Institutional framework
		Dimension 2: Operational environment/simplification of procedures
		Dimension 3: Access to finance
		Dimension 4: Business development services (BDS) and public procurement for SMEs
		Dimension 5: Innovation and technology
		Dimension 6: Productive transformation
		Dimension 7: Access to market and internationalisation
	SME Policy Index 2019 Scores for the LA7
	Notes
	References
		Part I. Findings by dimension
Chapter 4.  Institutional framework (Dimension 1)
	Introduction
	Assessment framework
	Analysis
		Sub-dimension 1.1: SME definition
			All LA7 countries have adopted an official SME definition
			Consistent application throughout the public administration is generally a standard practice
			SME definitions vary considerably across the LA7 and several parameters are considered
			Sub-definitions of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises are used by all LA7 countries, but size-thresholds vary significantly across countries
			SME definitions in the LA7 countries are sufficiently well structured, but there is room for further improvement both within and among countries towards a higher level of co-ordination
		Sub-dimension 1.2: Strategic planning, policy design and coordination
			Planning and design: SME policy objectives and orientations are set in the framework of the wider country strategy of economic development and/or productive transformation
			Implementation could be improved by introducing more quantitative objectives and the use of action plans, as well as strengthening inter-ministerial co-ordination
			Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E): Although all LA7 countries have put in place programme monitoring systems, monitoring at strategic level remains weak
		Sub-dimension 1.3: Public-private consultations (PPC)
			Frequency and transparency of public-private consultations (PPCs): practice varies across the LA7 countries, but open web-based consultations are becoming more common
			Private sector involvement in PPCs: the private sector is mostly asked to provide inputs during the policy elaboration phase, is rarely invited to review policy implementation, and is given access to M&E results
			Monitoring and evaluation (M&E): a relatively neglected area
		Sub-dimension 1.4: Measures to address the informal economy
			Planning and design: efforts have been made to analyse the informal sector and devise actions to reduce its size
			Implementation: many initiatives to fight informality are under way, but a strategic approach is often absent and policy co-ordination remains weak
			Monitoring and evaluation (M&E): a number of LA7 countries are starting to pay more attention to M&E, as evidence of the impact of current measures is needed to adjust the policy interventions
	The way forward
	Notes
	References
Chapter 5.  Operational environment/simplification of procedures (Dimension 2)
	Introduction
	Assessment framework
	Analysis
		Sub-dimension 2.1: Legislative simplification and regulatory impact analysis (RIA)
			Planning and Design: Mexico leads the way on RIA application, while steps have been taken in several other LA7 countries to move ahead with RIA
			Implementation: regulatory reform is an increasing priority for most LA7 countries, but implementation in many cases is still at an early stage
			Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E): there has been progress in Mexico and Chile, but most LA7 countries have not yet established M&E tools
		Sub-dimension 2.2: Company registration
			Planning and Design: Company registration procedures are still lengthy and costly in many LA7 countries, but efforts have been made to introduce one-stop shops and online registration
			Implementation: reforms should focus on reducing pre-registration requirements and simplifying the notification phase
			Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E): much remains to be done to correctly monitor and evaluate the impact of on-going reforms
		Sub-dimension 2.3: Ease of filing taxes
			Performance: tax filing procedures are still problematic in most LA7 countries, with the exception of Chile
		Sub-dimension 2.4: E-government
			Planning and Design: most LA7 countries are actively introducing e-government services
			Implementation: online tax filing is operational in all LA7 countries
			Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E): customer satisfaction surveys are regularly carried out in several LA7 countries
	The way forward
	Notes
	References
Chapter 6.  Access to finance (Dimension 3)
	Introduction
	Assessment Framework
	Analysis
		Sub-dimension 3.1: Legal, regulatory and institutional framework on access to finance
			Banking regulations: Financial institutions in most countries require less than 125% of the loan value as collateral.
			Legal regulatory framework for commercial loans: There are large disparities between countries regarding the rights of creditors, but most have registers of assets that can be used as collateral.
			Credit bureau(s): All countries have credit bureaus.
			Stock market: All countries have a formal stock market, but only some have a specialised platform for SMEs.
		Sub-dimension 3.2: Diversification of sources of financing for enterprises
			Bank Credit/Traditional Debt: all countries have financial instruments for exporting SMEs and credit guarantee schemes, although there are differences in how these operate.
			Microfinance: all have a consolidated microfinance system
			Alternative sources of finance: SMEs have a diverse ecosystem of funding sources, but some governments need to develop specific regulations for these financial products.
		Sub-dimension 3.3: Financial education
			Planning and Design: There are plans for financial education initiatives, but they are not usually aimed specifically at SMEs.
			Implementation: All countries offer financial education programmes, but they have yet to be included in the school curricula of some
			Monitoring and evaluation: Mexico and Peru have tools to evaluate and monitor their financial education strategies; Argentina and Colombia are in the development phase
		Sub-dimension 3.4: Effective procedures for bankruptcy treatment
			Performance: LA7 insolvency proceedings are lengthy and relatively costly
	The way forward
	Notes
	References
Chapter 7.  SME development services and public procurement (Dimension 4)
	Introduction
	Assessment framework
	Analysis
		Sub-dimension 4.1. Business development services (BDS)
			Planning and design: Most countries identify specific priorities for BDS in their development/economic/competitiveness agendas; nonetheless, those priorities are rarely translated into concrete actions/programmes
			Implementation: There is a rich offer of BDS across the region; some countries have established business development centres to facilitate access to that offer
			Monitoring and evaluation: The public availability and depth of information on the results of BDS programmes is, in most cases, limited
		Sub-dimension 4.2. Support services for entrepreneurs
			Planning and design: The development/economic/competitiveness agendas in LA7 countries say, in general, very little about the promotion and support of entrepreneurship through specialised services
			Implementation: A variety of support services exist for entrepreneurs across the region; some countries could create web portals so entrepreneurs can more easily access information on those services
			Monitoring and evaluation: The public availability and depth of information on the results of programmes is, in most cases, limited
		Sub-dimension 4.3. SME access to public procurement
			Planning and design: all LA7 countries have in place legal precepts to facilitate the participation of SMEs in public procurement
			Implementation: The use of e-procurement mechanisms and help desks to facilitate SME participation in public procurement is widespread
			Monitoring and evaluation
	The way forward
	Notes
Chapter 8.  Innovation and technology (Dimension 5)
	Introduction
	Assessment framework
	Analysis
		Sub-dimension 5.1. Institutional framework for innovation policy
			Planning and design: The LA7 countries run at different speeds in their institutional arrangements for innovation policy; a few countries need to establish effective innovation systems
			Implementation: Although all the LA7 countries have in place agencies for the implementation of innovation policies for SMEs, not all agencies are guided by a strategic plan
			Monitoring and evaluation: There are no concrete indicators to measure the performance of policies for SME innovation
		Sub-dimension 5.2. Support services for SME innovation
			Planning and design: No LA7 country undertakes “market studies” when designing innovation support programmes, but all of them consult with the private sector
			Implementation: Although LA7 countries administer numerous programmes to foster innovation among SMEs and entrepreneurs, online access to that information is often fragmented and limited
			Monitoring and evaluation: all LA7 countries undertake some level of M&E in their innovation programmes, tracking at a minimum the number of beneficiaries, resources disbursed and other indicators
		Sub-dimension 5.3. Financing for innovation
			Planning and design: financing for innovation is a key instrument for LA 7 countries with productivity agendas
			Implementation: programmes for financing for innovation seem well funded and operational
			Monitoring and evaluation: More could be done to improve the M&E of programmes for financing for innovation
	The way forward
	References
Chapter 9.  Productive transformation (Dimension 6)
	Introduction
		Productive agglomerations and cluster enhancement
		Integration into regional and global value chains
	Assessment Framework
	Analysis
		Sub-dimension 6.1: Productivity-enhancing strategies
			Planning and design: Broad strategies exist, but lack robust mechanisms for implementation and monitoring
			Implementation: LA7 strategies are operational and incorporate public-private dialogue
			Monitoring and evaluation: Key performance indicators (KPIs) on productive transformation exist, but usually lack a connection to SMEs
		Sub-dimension 6.2: Productive association-enhancing measures
			Planning and design: Active support programmes for industrial cluster formation and strengthening are present in all LA7 countries
			Implementation: Various longstanding and pilot mechanisms exist to strengthen both industrial clusters and industrial parks
			Monitoring and evaluation: Robust mechanisms exist in a few cases
		Sub-dimension 6.3: Integration into regional and global value chains
			Planning and design: Active support programmes to facilitate SMEs’ inclusion in value chains are present in all LA7 countries
			Implementation: Supplier development programmes are a common LA7 support mechanism
			Monitoring and evaluation: Robust mechanisms exist in select cases
	The way forward
	Notes
	References
Chapter 10.  Access to market and internationalisation (Dimension 7)
	Introduction
	Assessment framework
	Analysis
		Sub-dimension 7.1: Support programmes for internationalisation
			Planning and design: Export promotion includes targeted SME support, and is integrated into broader strategic goals
			Implementation: Most countries offer SMEs an array of export support
			Monitoring and evaluation: Because targeted support for SMEs is relatively new for most LA7 countries, robust M&E results are lacking at this stage
		Sub-dimension 7.2: Trade facilitation
			OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators: Indicators rate most LA7 countries as advanced in trade facilitation
			Planning and Design: all LA7 countries have or are in the process of developing simplified export processes for SMEs
			Transparency and Predictability: easily accessible online guidance is available, but could be better targeted to SMEs
			Simplification of Procedures:  all LA7 countries perform well regarding general implementation, but could further develop related targeted SME support services
		Sub-dimension 7.3: Use of electronic commerce
			Planning and design: Legal frameworks for e-commerce are in place, or in development, in all LA7 countries
			Implementation: Targeted e-commerce programmes for SMEs are active in all LA7 countries
			Monitoring and evaluation: Because targeted e-commerce support for SMEs is relatively new to most LA7 countries, robust M&E results are lacking at this stage
		Sub-dimension 7.4: Quality standards
			Planning and design and Implementation: Targeted quality standards programmes for SMEs are operational or in development in all LA7 countries
			Monitoring and evaluation: Basic monitoring results available to measure outputs
		Sub-dimension 7.5: Taking advantage of the benefits of LAC regional integration
			Planning and design: LA7 countries have integrated SME development into their regional integration agendas
			Implementation: Targeted efforts are underway regarding regional value chains, trade facilitation, export promotion and business development
			Monitoring and evaluation: Quantitative monitoring at strategic level is lacking
	The way forward
	Notes
	References
		Part II. Findings by country
Chapter 11.  Argentina
	Key Findings
	Overview
		Economic structure and development priorities
			Reform priorities
			Public sector, money and prices
			External sector
		Business environment
		SME Sector
			Definitions and employment
			Value-added and productivity
			Sectors of activity
			Trade
	Assessment results
		Institutional framework (Dimension 1)
			Institutional framework and SME definition
			Strategic planning, policy design and co-ordination
			Public-private consultations
			Measures to address the informal economy
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures (Dimension 2)
			Legislative simplification and Regulatory Impact Analysis
			Company registration
			Ease of filing taxes
			E-government services
		Access to finance (Dimension 3)
			Legal, regulatory and institutional framework for access to finance
			Diversified funding sources
			Financial education
			Efficient procedures for dealing with bankruptcy
		SME development services and public procurement (Dimension 4)
			Business development services for SMEs and entrepreneurs
			Public procurement
		Innovation and technology (Dimension 5)
			Institutional framework for innovation policy
			Support services and financing for innovation in SMEs
		Productive transformation (Dimension 6)
			Productivity-enhancing strategies
			Productive association-enhancing measures
			Integration into regional and global value chains
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs (Dimension 7)
			Support programmes for internationalisation
			Trade facilitation
			Use of e-commerce
			Quality standards
			Taking advantage of the benefits of LAC regional integration
	The way forward
		Institutional framework
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures
		Access to finance
		Business development services for SMEs and public procurement
		Innovation and technology
		Productive transformation
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs
	References
Chapter 12.  Chile
	Key findings
	Overview
		Economy and development priorities
			Activity, labour markets and economic structure
			Public sector, money and prices
			External sector
		Business environment
		SME Sector
			Definitions and employment
			Productivity and value added
			Sectors of activity
			International trade
	Assessment results
		Institutional framework (Dimension 1)
			SME definition
			Strategic planning, policy design and coordination
			Public-private consultations
			Measures to address the informal economy
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures (Dimension 2)
			Legislative simplification and regulatory impact analysis
			Company registration
			Ease of filing taxes
			E-government
		Access to finance (Dimension 3)
			Legal, regulatory and institutional framework for access to finance
			Diversified funding sources
			Financial education
			Efficient procedures for dealing with bankruptcy
		SME development services and public procurement (Dimension 4)
			Business development services for SMEs and entrepreneurs
			Public procurement
		Innovation and technology (Dimension 5)
			Institutional framework for innovation policy
			Support services and financing for innovation in SMEs
		Productive transformation (Dimension 6)
			Productivity-enhancing strategies
			Productive association-enhancing measures
			Integration into regional and global value chains
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs (Dimension 7)
			Support programmes for internationalisation
			Trade facilitation
			Use of e-commerce
			Quality standards
			Taking advantage of the benefits of LAC regional integration
	The way forward
		Institutional framework
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures
		Access to finance
		Business development services for SMEs and entrepreneurs / Public procurement
		Innovation and technology
		Productive transformation
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs
	References
Chapter 13.  Colombia
	Key findings
	Overview
		Economic structure and development priorities
			Public sector, money and prices
			External sector
		Business environment
		SME Sector
			Definition and employment
			Productivity and value added
			Sectors of activity
			International trade
	Assessment results
		Institutional framework (Dimension 1)
			Institutional framework and SME definition
			Strategic planning, policy design and co-ordination
			Public-private consultations
			Measures to address the informal economy
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures (Dimension 2)
			Legislative simplification and regulatory impact analysis
			Company registration
			Ease of filing taxes
			E-government
		Access to finance (Dimension 3)
			Legal, regulatory and institutional framework for access to finance
			Diversified funding sources
			Efficient procedures for dealing with bankruptcy
		SME development services and public procurement (Dimension 4)
			Business development services for SMEs and entrepreneurs
			Public procurement
		Innovation and technology (Dimension 5)
			Institutional framework for innovation policy
			Support services and financing for innovation and SMEs
		Productive transformation (Dimension 6)
			Productivity-enhancing strategies
			Productive association-enhancing measures
			Integration into regional and global value chains
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs (Dimension 7)
			Support programmes for internationalisation
			Trade facilitation
			Use of e-commerce
			Quality standards
			Taking advantage of the benefits of LAC regional integration
	The way forward
		Institutional framework
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures
		Access to finance
		Business development services for SMEs and entrepreneurs and public procurement
		Innovation and technology
		Productive transformation
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs
	Notes
	References
Chapter 14.  Ecuador
	Key findings
	Overview
		Economic structure and development priorities
			Activity, labour markets and economic structure
			Public sector, money and prices
			External sector
		Business environment
		SME sector
			Definitions and employment
			Productivity and value added
			Sectors of activity
			International trade
	Assessment results
		Institutional framework (Dimension 1)
			Institutional framework and SME definition
			Strategic planning, policy design and coordination
			Public-private consultations
			Measures to address the informal economy
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures (Dimension 2)
			Legislative simplification and regulatory impact analysis
			Company registration
			Ease of filing taxes
			E-government
		Access to finance (Dimension 3)
			Legal, regulatory and institutional framework
			Diversified funding sources
			Financial education
			Efficient procedures for dealing with bankruptcy
		SME development services and public procurement (Dimension 4)
			Business development services for SMEs and entrepreneurs
			Public procurement
		Innovation and technology (Dimension 5)
			Institutional framework for innovation policy
			Support services and financing for innovation in SMEs
		Productive transformation (Dimension 6)
			Productivity-enhancing strategies
			Productive association-enhancing measures
			Integration into regional and global value chains
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs (Dimension 7)
			Support programmes for internationalisation
			Trade facilitation
			Use of e-commerce
			Quality standards
			Taking advantage of the benefits of LAC regional integration
	The way forward
		Institutional framework
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures
		Access to finance
		SME development services and public procurement
		Innovation and technology
		Productive transformation
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs
	Notes
	References
Chapter 15.  Mexico
	Key findings
	Overview
		Economic structure and development priorities
			Activity, labour markets and economic structure
			Public sector, money and prices
			External sector
		Business environment
		SME sector
			Definitions and employment
			Productivity and value added
			Sectors of activity
			International trade
	Assessment results
		Institutional framework (Dimension 1)
			Institutional framework and SME definition
			Strategic planning, policy design and co-ordination
			Public-private consultations
			Measures to address the informal economy
		Operational Environment and Simplification of Procedures (Dimension 2)
			Legislative simplification and regulatory impact analysis
			Company registration
			Ease of filing taxes
			E-government
		Access to finance (Dimension 3)
			Legal, regulatory and institutional framework for access to finance
			Diversified funding sources
			Financial education
			Efficient procedures for dealing with bankruptcy
		SME development services and public procurement (Dimension 4)
			Business development services for SMEs and entrepreneurs
			Public procurement
		Innovation and technology (Dimension 5)
			Institutional Framework
			Support services and financing for innovation in SMEs
		Productive transformation (Dimension 6)
			Productivity-enhancing strategies
			Productive association-enhancing measures
			Integration into regional and global value chains (GVCs)
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs (Dimension 7)
			Support programmes for internationalisation
			Trade facilitation
			Use of e-commerce
			Quality standards
			Taking advantage of the benefits of LAC regional integration
	The way forward
		Institutional framework
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures
		Access to finance
		SME development services and public procurement
		Innovation and technology
		Productive transformation
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMES
	Notes
	References
Chapter 16.  Peru
	Key Findings
	Overview
		Economic structure and development priorities
			Activity, labour markets and economic structure
			Public sector, money and prices
			External sector
		Business environment
		SME sector
			Definitions and employment
			Productivity and value added
			Sectors of activity
			International trade
	Assessment results
		Institutional framework (Dimension 1)
			Institutional framework and SME definition
			Strategic planning, policy design and coordination
			Public-private consultations
			Measures to address the informal economy
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures (Dimension 2)
			Legislative simplification and regulatory impact analysis
			Company registration
			Ease of filing taxes
			E-government
		Access to finance (Dimension 3)
			Legal, regulatory and institutional framework for access to finance
			Diversified funding sources
			Financial education
			Efficient procedures for dealing with bankruptcy
		SME development services and public procurement (Dimension 4)
			Business development services for SMEs and entrepreneurs
			Public procurement
		Innovation and technology (Dimension 5)
			Institutional framework
			Support services and financing for innovation
		Productive transformation (Dimension 6)
			Productivity-enhancing strategies
			Productive association-enhancing measures
			Integration into global value chains
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs (Dimension 7)
			Support programmes for internationalisation
			Trade facilitation
			Use of e-commerce
			Quality standards
			Taking advantage of the benefits of LAC regional integration
	The way forward
		Institutional framework
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures
		Access to finance
		SME development services and public procurement
		Innovation and technology
		Productive transformation
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs
	Notes
	References
Chapter 17.  Uruguay
	Key findings
	Overview
		Economic structure and development priorities
			Activity, labour markets and economic structure
			Public sector, money and prices
			External sector
		Business environment
		SME sector
			Definition and employment
			Productivity and value added
			Sectors of activity
			International trade
	Assessment results
		Institutional framework (Dimension 1)
			Institutional framework and SME definition
			Strategic planning, policy design and co-ordination
			Public-private consultations
			Measures to address the informal economy
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures (Dimension 2)
			Legislative simplification and regulatory impact analysis
			Company registration
			Ease of filing taxes
			E-government
		Access to finance (Dimension 3)
			Legal, regulatory and institutional framework
			Diversified funding sources
			Financial education
			Efficient procedures for dealing with bankruptcy
		SME development services and public procurement (Dimension 4)
			Business development services for SMEs and entrepreneurs
			Public procurement
		Innovation and technology (Dimension 5)
			Institutional framework
			Support services and financing for innovation in SMEs
		Productive transformation (Dimension 6)
			Productivity-enhancing strategies
			Productive association-enhancing measures
			Integration into regional and global value chains
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs (Dimension 7)
			Support programmes for internationalisation
			Trade facilitation
			Use of e-commerce
			Quality standards
			Taking advantage of the benefits of LAC regional integration
	The way forward
		Institutional framework
		Operational environment and simplification of procedures
		Access to finance
		SME development services and public procurement
		Innovation and technology
		Productive transformation
		Access to market and internationalisation of SMEs
	Notes
	References




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