Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention

Cover
Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention
Copyright
Contents
List of contributors
Preface
	Key features
Acknowledgment
1 A very short story for a new future
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Methodology
	1.3 Results
	1.4 Discuss and conclusion
	Further reading
2 Design and development of command prompt assist device for locked in syndrome patients
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Methodology
		2.2.1 Block diagram
		2.2.2 Electrode placement
	2.3 Implementation
		2.3.1 Hardware implementation
		2.3.2 Software implementation
	2.4 Results and discussions
	2.5 Conclusion
	Further reading
3 Stem cell factor induces mast cell degranulation and proliferation independent of CD81 receptor
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Methods
		3.2.1 Cell culture and SCF stimulation
	3.3 Flowcytometry
	3.4 Tryptase degranulation assay
	3.5 Thymidine incorporation
	3.6 Results
		3.6.1 Wt and CD81 negative mast cells express identical Kit receptor at surface levels
	3.7 SCF induces mast cell degranulation independent of CD81
	3.8 SCF induces mast cell proliferation independent of CD81
	3.9 Discussion
	Acknowledgment
	References
4 Triply periodic minimal surface porous implants to reconstruct bone defects
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Materials and method
		4.2.1 TPMS based porous scaffold-Gyroid (G) structure modeling
	4.3 Preparing the gyroid for FEA
		4.3.1 Porosity calculation
		4.3.2 FEA analysis of scaffold models
	4.4 Results
	4.5 Discussion
	References
5 Preparation and characterization of gold nanoparticles conjugated insulin
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Materials and methods
	5.3 Zeta potential studies
	5.4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
6 Application of machine learning for early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Literature review
	6.3 Convectional diagnosis are inefficient and costly
	6.4 Effectiveness of machine learning technique for Parkinson detection
	6.5 Discussion
	6.6 Importance of machine learning for early detection
	6.7 Recommendation
	6.8 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
7 Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability during internally and externally operative attention
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Materials and methods
		7.2.1 Participants
		7.2.2 Procedure
		7.2.3 Posner’s spatial orienting cuing task
	7.3 Analysis
	7.4 Result and discussion
	7.5 Conclusion
	References
8 Investigation of heart rate variability with the help of Welch periodogram in Indian young adults based on body physique
	8.1 Introduction
		8.1.1 HRV measurement methods
			8.1.1.1 Time domain methods
			8.1.1.2 Frequency domain methods
	8.2 Materials and methods
	8.3 Results and discussion
		8.3.1 Time domain indices HRV
		8.3.2 Frequency domain indices HRV
	8.4 Conclusion
	References
9 An insight into Parkinson’s disease: researches and its complexities
	9.1 Overview
		9.1.1 Significance of neurodegenerative disorders
		9.1.2 Complications of PD
	9.2 Advancing researches in Parkinson’s disease
		9.2.1 Literature survey
		9.2.2 Some of the research areas associated with Parkinson’s disease: [26,27]
		9.2.3 Role of EEG and EMG in Parkinson’s disease
		9.2.4 Radiological interpretations associated with PD
	9.3 Role of neurotransmitters in Parkinson’s disease
	9.4 Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease
	9.5 Clinical interventions of PD
		9.5.1 Stages in PD
		9.5.2 Scales in PD
	9.6 Summary
	References
	Further reading
10 Investigation into the occupational ride comfort due to exposure of whole body vibration
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 General details
	10.3 Measurement devices/equipments
	10.4 Experimental design and data analysis
	10.5 Conclusions
	Acknowledgment
	References
11 Fuzzy entropy based seizure detection algorithms for EEG data analysis
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Materials & methods
		11.2.1 Materials
		11.2.2 Methods
		11.2.3 Performance
	11.3 Results
	11.4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
12 Low-cost ultrasonic-based shoe for visually impaired people
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Description of components
		12.2.1 Ultrasonic sensor
	12.3 Light dependent resistor
	12.4 Working principle of light dependent resistor
	12.5 Buzzer
	12.6 Working principal
	12.7 Circuit diagram
	12.8 Conclusion
	References
13 Design of array multiplier circuit using reversible logic approach with optimized performance parameters
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Array multiplier design
	13.3 Reversible logic basics
		13.3.1 Reversible design units
		13.3.2 Reversible design approach
	13.4 Proposed reversible array multiplier
		13.4.1 Reversible and operation
		13.4.2 4-Bit addition operation
	13.5 Result and analysis
	13.6 Conclusion
	References
14 Smart diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias using optimal feature rank score algorithm for solar based energy storage ECG acq...
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 System description
	14.3 Solar system with energy storage device
		14.3.1 Battery management system
	14.4 ECG acquisition system
	14.5 ECG-acquisition and pre-processing
	14.6 Feature extraction techniques
	14.7 Feature selection using region feature ranking score algorithm
	14.8 Result and discussion
		14.8.1 Preprocessing of ECG signal
		14.8.2 Extraction of features
		14.8.3 Optimal feature selection using feature ranking score algorithm
			14.8.3.1 Performance analysis for SVM classification with and without application of FRSA
	14.9 Conclusion
	References
	Further reading
15 Therapeutic approach in cerebral palsy treatment and management: outcomes and benefits
	15.1 Introduction
	15.2 Co-occurrence of associated problems with CP
	15.3 Approaches in treatment and management of CP
		15.3.1 Recent trends in modern era
		15.3.2 Approaches to the management of children with motor problems
		15.3.3 Sample size and data collection
		15.3.4 Analysis
	References
16 Magnetic nanoparticles mediated cancer hyperthermia
	Abbreviations
	16.1 Introduction
	16.2 Overview of cancer treatment
	16.3 Magnetic nanoparticles in hyperthermia
	16.4 Mechanism of heat dissipation by magnetic nanoparticles
		16.4.1 Hysteresis loss
		16.4.2 Brownian relaxation loss
		16.4.3 Neel’s relaxation
	16.5 Mathematic model for determination of body heat
	16.6 Different magnetic nanostructures in hyperthermia
		16.6.1 Lipid based magnetic nanoparticles
		16.6.2 Polymer based magnetic nanoparticles
		16.6.3 Magnetic nano-emulsions
		16.6.4 Carbon based magnetic nanoparticles
		16.6.5 Bacteria derived MNPs
		16.6.6 Magnetic nanostructures for self-controlled hyperthermia
	16.7 Current status of hyperthermia and combination therapy
		16.7.1 Hyperthermia and radiotherapy
		16.7.2 Hyperthermia and chemotherapy
		16.7.3 Hyperthermia and gene therapy
		16.7.4 Hyperthermia and immunotherapy
		16.7.5 Hyperthermia and ultrasound
	16.8 Challenges and future prospect
	16.9 Conclusion
	References
	Further reading
17 Bone cancer detection using machine learning techniques
	17.1 Introduction
	17.2 Machine learning techniques for cancer classification
		17.2.1 Decision tree algorithm
		17.2.2 Support vector machine
		17.2.3 Random forests
		17.2.4 Evolutionary algorithms
		17.2.5 Swarm intelligence
	17.3 Machine learning techniques for bone cancer detection
		17.3.1 Challenges and future prospects
	17.4 Conclusion
	References
	Further reading
18 Introduction to physiology
	18.1 What is physiology?
	18.2 Organization of human physiology
	18.3 Knowledge of physiology is essential for the practice of medicine
	18.4 Today’s physiology is tomorrow’s medicine-William Osler
	18.5 History of physiological sciences
	18.6 Conclusion
	References
	Further reading
19 Basic overview of human physiology
	19.1 Introduction
		19.1.1 Key points about physiology
		19.1.2 Biological systems
		19.1.3 Branches
	19.2 Integumentary system
		19.2.1 Functions of the integumentary system
		19.2.2 Structure of integument (skin)
	19.3 Musculoskeletal system
		19.3.1 Muscles
		19.3.2 Structure of skeletal muscle
	19.4 Digestive system
		19.4.1 Digestive activities of GI tract
		19.4.2 Enzymes involved in digestion
	19.5 Respiratory system
		19.5.1 Mechanism of breathing
	19.6 Circulatory system
		19.6.1 Blood
		19.6.2 Heart
		19.6.3 Blood vessels
	19.7 Nervous system
		19.7.1 Neuron as structural and functional unit of neural system
		19.7.2 Brain
			19.7.2.1 Forebrain
			19.7.2.2 Midbrain
			19.7.2.3 Hindbrain
	19.8 Endocrine system
		19.8.1 Hypothalamus
		19.8.2 Pituitary gland
		19.8.3 Thyroid gland
		19.8.4 Parathyroid glands
		19.8.5 Thymus gland
		19.8.6 Pineal gland
		19.8.7 Pancreas
		19.8.8 Adrenal glands
	19.9 Reproductive system
		19.9.1 Male reproductive organ
		19.9.2 Female reproductive system
	19.10 Excretory system
		19.10.1 Kidney
	19.11 Immune system
		19.11.1 The structure of the immune system
	Conclusion
	References
20 Smart healthcare with sensors and wireless body area networking
	20.1 Relevance and introduction
	20.2 Smart health care (WBAN) in acute medical care
	20.3 A soft ware based flowchart for monitoring tasks in emergency room
	20.4 Smart health care (WBAN) when an ill patient being transported
	20.5 Smart health care (WBAN) in psychiatry
	20.6 Smart health care (WBAN) in infertility
	20.7 Smart health care (WBAN) in orthopedics
	20.8 Smart health care (WBAN) in internal medicine
	20.9 Smart health care (WBAN) in ear-nose-throat care and respiratory medicine
	20.10 Smart health care (WBAN) in cardiology
	20.11 Smart health care (WBAN) in anesthesia
	20.12 Smart health care (WBAN) in neurology and geriatrics
	20.13 Smart health care (WBAN) in ophthalmology
	20.14 Smart health care (WBAN) in urology and sexual dysfunction
	20.15 Smart health care (WBAN) in other special situations
	References
21 Muscular load compensation patterns in patients with knee osteo-arthritis
	21.1 Introduction
	21.2 Methodology
		21.2.1 Muscles
		21.2.2 Subjects
		21.2.3 Data recording
		21.2.4 Post processing
	21.3 Results and discussion
		21.3.1 Biceps femoris
		21.3.2 Vastus medialis
		21.3.3 Gastrocnemius lateralis
		21.3.4 Tibialis anterior
	21.4 Conclusion
	21.5 Limitations and future scope
	Acknowledgments
	References
Index
Back Cover