Shock Waves in Condensed Matter

Front Matter....Pages i-xvi
Shock Wave Research: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow....Pages 1-12
Recent Developments in Static High Pressure Research....Pages 13-36
Computer Simulation of Nonequilibrium Processes....Pages 37-49
The Role of Shock Wave Compression in Materials Science....Pages 51-56
Theory of the High Temperature Shocked Metallic State....Pages 57-69
Shock Hugoniot Equation of State - Electron Band Theory Approach....Pages 71-84
The Overlap of Electron Core States for Very High Compressions....Pages 85-93
Theory of Molecular Dissociation in Shocked Nitrogen and Oxygen....Pages 95-100
High-Pressure Ion-Thermal Properties of Metals from AB Initio Interatomic Potentials....Pages 101-106
Positron Annihilation and Pressure-Induced Electronic s-d Transition....Pages 107-112
Short Range Interactions in Diatomic Molecules....Pages 113-118
A New Fluid Integral Equation Application to the Equation of State of Xenon....Pages 119-123
Static Compression of Gold and Copper and Calibration of the Ruby Pressure Scale to Pressures to 1.8 Megabars (Static.RNO)....Pages 125-130
The Equation of State of Dense Argon; A Comparison of Shock and Static Studies....Pages 131-134
Shock Wave Overtake Measurements on Cesium Iodide....Pages 135-144
High Pressure Strength of Shocked Aluminum....Pages 145-149
Hugoniot Measurements in Aluminum to 420 GPa Using the LLNL Two-Stage Light-Gas Gun....Pages 151-155
Using the Hugoniot to Approximate the Release Adiabat....Pages 157-162
Shock Hugoniot Measurement on Tungsten....Pages 163-166
Simplified Equation of State P = P(ρ,E) and P = P(ρ,T) for Condensed Matter....Pages 167-173
A New Method for the Evaluation of the Gruneisen Parameter from Lagrangian Gage Records....Pages 175-178
Analysis of Transitions Between Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric States Under Conditions of Uniaxial Strain....Pages 179-184
Sandia Shock Compression Database....Pages 185-190
Raman Spectroscopy of Shocked Water....Pages 191-200
Molecular Emission Spectra from Shock-Decomposed Benzene....Pages 201-206
Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering in Benzene and Nitromethane Shock-Compressed to 11 GPA....Pages 207-211
Effects of Temperature on the UV-Visible Spectrum of Dynamically Compressed CS 2 ....Pages 213-219
Spectroscopic Studies of Carbon Disulfide at High Pressure....Pages 221-229
Absorption Spectra of Shocked Liquid CS 2 ....Pages 231-235
Time-Resolved Infrared Spectral Photography Studies of Shock-Induced Chemistry in CS 2 ....Pages 237-242
Spectral Shifts in the Fluorescence of Anthracene and Lifetime Changes in Crystal Violet Under Laser Driven Shock Compression: Probes of Pressure and Viscosity....Pages 243-248
Temperature Measurements of Shocked Water Using a Fluorescence Probe....Pages 249-254
Reflectivity Measurements on Shock-Unloading Solids....Pages 255-260
Shock Induced Radiation from Minerals....Pages 261-265
Molecular Dynamics Studies of Plastic Flow at High Strain Rates....Pages 267-280
Wave Propagation and Long-Time Behavior on the Driven Sine-Gordon Chain....Pages 281-286
Simulation of Lattice Damage Due to Dynamic Loading....Pages 287-292
Dislocation Kinetics Behind Shear Shocks....Pages 293-297
Temperature Dependence of the Precursor Amplitude in <111> Lithium Fluoride....Pages 299-302
Dislocation Mobility in High Purity LiF from 100°K to 300°K....Pages 303-307
The Dynamic Response of Porous Calcium Carbonate Minerals....Pages 309-313
Computational Models for Nucleation, Growth, and Coalescence of Adiabatic Shear Bands....Pages 315-320
Modeling of Instability at the Tip of a Shear Band....Pages 321-327
A Micromechanical Model of Porous-Brittle Solids....Pages 329-333
A Multiphase Mixture Model for the Shock Induced Consolidation of Metal Powders....Pages 335-340
Microlevel Numerical Modeling of the Shock Wave Induced Consolidation of Metal Powders....Pages 341-346
Constitutive Relation for 6061T6 Aluminum under Shock Loading Conditions....Pages 347-351
Shock Viscosity and the Calculation of Steady Shock Wave Profiles....Pages 353-357
Strain Rate Dependence in Steady, Plastic Shock Waves....Pages 359-364
Shock Response of SiC/2014-T4 Aluminum Composite....Pages 365-369
Threshold Stress Measurements in Shock-Deformed Copper....Pages 371-376
Non-Linear Propagation of Elasto-Plastic Waves in Rods....Pages 377-381
Use of the Bodner-Partom Viscoplastic Constitutive Model to Describe HY100 Steel....Pages 383-388
Determination of Dynamic Mechanical Properties from Explosively Driven Rings....Pages 389-393
Computer Simulation and Analysis of the Expanding Ring Test....Pages 395-399
Rapid Cavitation Induced by the Reflection of Shock Waves....Pages 401-405
Tension-Recompression Response of Shock Loaded Polycarbonate α ....Pages 407-411
The Stress and Strain-Rate Dependence of Spall Strength in Two Aluminum Alloys....Pages 413-418
Spall Zones in Polycrystalline Ceramics....Pages 419-424
Shock Fracture and Recompaction of Ceramics....Pages 425-430
Measurements of Compressive and Tensile Wave in a Shock Loaded Pyrex Glass....Pages 431-434
An Application of Geometric Statistics to Dynamic Fragmentation....Pages 435-439
Laser Interferometer Measurements of Refractive Index in Shock-Compressed Materials....Pages 441-454
Experimental Technique for Measuring the Isentrope of Hydrogen to Several Megabars....Pages 455-459
Numerical Studies of the Dynamic Isentropic Loading of Solid Molecular Hydrogen....Pages 461-465
Shock Temperature Measurements in Ammonia....Pages 467-472
Electrical Conductivity Measurements in Shock Compressed Liquid Nitrogen....Pages 473-476
Hugoniot and Electric Resistivity Measurements on Amorphous Se....Pages 477-482
Ferroelectric Properties and Shock Response of a Poled PVF 2 Polymer and of VF 2 /C 2 F 3 H Copolymers....Pages 483-496
Studies of the Bauer Piezoelectric Polymer Gauge (PVF 2 ) Under Impact Loading....Pages 497-502
Polyvinylidene Fluoride Transducer for Dynamic Pressure Measurements....Pages 503-508
Piezoresistance Response of Manganin Foils: Experiments and Analysis....Pages 509-511
Piezoresistance Response of Different Batches of Ytterbium Foils....Pages 513-518
Piezoresistant Response of Vapor-Deposited Ytterbium....Pages 519-524
On the Lateral Stress Measurement in Shock Loaded Targets with Transverse Piezoresistance Gauges....Pages 525-530
Generation of Ultra-High Pressure Shocks in 0.26 μm Wavelength Laser Experiments....Pages 531-534
Laser-Driven Shock Waves in Plexiglass....Pages 535-539
Velocity Measurements of Laser-Driven Flyers Backed by High Impedance Windows....Pages 541-546
Recent Developments in Microshell®-Tipped Optical Fibers as High-Pressure Shock Detectors....Pages 547-551
Application of PVF2 Active Gage as an Initiation Diagnostic....Pages 553-558
Analysis of Electrical Noise from Shock Loading a Steel Flatpack Soil Stress Gage....Pages 559-564
Description of a New 63-M M Diameter Gas Gun Facility....Pages 565-570
Application of Shock Wave Data to Earth and Planetary Science....Pages 571-588
High-Pressure Release-Wave Measurements and Phase Transformation in CaCO 3 ....Pages 589-593
Analysis of Shock Wave Structure in Single-Crystal Olivine Using Visar....Pages 595-599
Shock Loading and Release Behavior of X-Cut Quartz....Pages 601-605
Thermal History of Shock-Compressed Solids....Pages 607-611
Seismic Verification of Underground Explosions....Pages 613-619
Comparative Response of Alluvium to Hopkinson Bar and Gas Gun Loading....Pages 621-626
Determining a Soil Model from Wave Propagation Data....Pages 627-632
Measurements and Calculations of Shock Propagation in Dry Desert Alluvium....Pages 633-637
Ground Motion Measurements for the Queso Nuclear Event....Pages 639-644
Experimental Techniques for Measuring Mass Ejection from Shock-Loaded Metallic Sample....Pages 645-650
Mass Ejection from the Free Surface of Shock-Loaded Metallic Samples....Pages 651-654
Heterogeneous Response of Aluminum and Lithium Niobate to Shock Waves....Pages 655-660
Asymmetric Supersonic Collisions....Pages 661-666
An Investigation of the Shock Structures and Conditions for Jetting During Liquid Impact....Pages 667-672
Computer Simulation of the Effect of Free Surface Reflection on Shock Wave Propagation in Water....Pages 673-676
The Calculation of Dimensions of the Steady Mach Wave....Pages 677-680
Spherical Shocks in Solids....Pages 681-685
The Attenuation of Shock Waves in PU Foam and its Application....Pages 687-692
Chemical Synthesis under High Pressure Shock Loading....Pages 693-711
Dynamic Consolidation of Aluminum Powders....Pages 713-718
Properties of Niobium Recovered from Megabar Dynamic Pressures....Pages 719-724
Dynamic Compaction of a Monosized Spherical Tungsten Powder....Pages 725-730
Shock Consolidation of In-100 Nickel-Base Superalloy Powder....Pages 731-736
Mach Stem Characterization in MBAR Designs Using RSR Powder....Pages 737-742
Shock Synthesis of Nickel Aluminides....Pages 743-748
Shock-Wave Synthesis of Titanium Aluminides....Pages 749-754
Tem of Nickel Aluminides Produced by Shock Compaction....Pages 755-759
Synthesis of Nickel-Aluminum Alloys by Shock Compression of Composite Particles....Pages 761-766
Optical Measurements of Shock-Induced Chemical Reactions in Mixed Aluminum-Nickel Powder....Pages 767-772
Shock Waves Profiles in Powder Compacts of α Al 2 0 3 ....Pages 773-778
Dynamic Compaction of SiC Powder....Pages 779-784
Shock-Recovery Experiments on PZT 95/5....Pages 785-790
Catalytic Activity of Shock Modified ZnO for CO Oxidation and Methanol Synthesis....Pages 791-796
X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Shock-Synthesized Zinc Ferrite....Pages 797-801
Analytical Electron Microscopy Study of Shock Synthesized Zinc Ferrite....Pages 803-808
Mossbauer Study of Shock-Synthesized Zinc Ferrite....Pages 809-814
Magnetic Properties of Shock-Synthesized and Furnace-Reacted Zinc Ferrite....Pages 815-820
The Effect of Shock Compression on Graphite-Like Boron Nitride....Pages 821-825
Effect of Explosion on the Catalytic Properties of Stochiometric Inorganic Substances....Pages 827-829
Shock-Induced Temperature Distributions in Powder Compact Recovery Fixtures....Pages 831-836
Numerical Simulation of a Sample Recovery Fixture for High Velocity Impact....Pages 837-842
Rate-Determining Steps for Ignition of Shocked Nitromethane....Pages 843-856
Molecular Orbital Calculation of Indices of Impact and Shock Induced Reactivity in Trinitroaromatic Molecules....Pages 857-861
Investigation of Shear Induced Reaction in Composition B3....Pages 863-869
Dynamic and Static Compressibility of Porous Granular Hexanitrostilbene....Pages 871-876
Raman Scattering Temperature Measurement behind a Shock Wave a Study of Solid Explosives....Pages 877-882
Equilibrium Shock and Release Properties of Post Detonation Mixtures of PBX-9404 LX-14, RDX, and TNT....Pages 883-889
Impact Experiments on Thin Layers of Polymers and Intermediate Explosives....Pages 891-896
Subthreshold Generation of Free Radicals in Shock-Loaded Organic Solids....Pages 897-901
Pop Plot and Arrhenius Parameters for <110> Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Single Crystals....Pages 903-907
Chemical Reaction of Energetic Materials during High Acceleration....Pages 909-916
A Method of Parameterising Hydrocode Kinetic Models for Non-Ideal Explosives Based on the Variation of Detonation Velocity with Charge Diameter....Pages 917-922
High Current Electrical Conduction of Pressed Condensed Detonating Explosives....Pages 923-928
Calculations of Liquid Plane-Wave Generators....Pages 929-934
Back Matter....Pages 935-954